یادگیری زبان انگلیسی با استفاده از جملات کاربردی یکی از بهترین روش‌های تقویت مهارت‌های زبانی است. در این صفحه، 313 جمله انگلیسی با کلمه vertical را گردآوری کرده‌ایم تا به شما کمک کند کاربرد این کلمه را در بافت‌های مختلف بیاموزید.
در صورتی که قصد یادگیری لغات vertical را دارید، پیشنهاد میکنیم که در قالب جمله انگلیسی با کلمه vertical و همچنین مطالعه مثال برای vertical، اقدام به جمله سازی با vertical نمائید تا بتوانید به هدف استفاده از vertical در جمله نائل شوید.
هر جمله با تلفظ صحیح همراه است و می‌توانید با کلیک روی دکمه 🔊 به آن گوش دهید. این جملات از منابع معتبر Oxford و Cambridge انتخاب شده‌اند تا یادگیری شما همراه با باکیفیت‌ترین محتوا باشد.
جمله با vertical
That pole is off vertical.
The cliff is almost vertical.
That pole is not quite vertical.
Keep away from the vertical cliff!
The primary vertical motion is upward
The primary vertical motion is upward.
He drew some vertical lines on the paper.
It is the second vertical mall in Hong Kong
It is the second vertical mall in Hong Kong.
Strictly speaking, it was not a vertical line.
These leaf scars were arranged in vertical rows
Keep away from the vertical cliff! she shouted.
These leaf scars were arranged in vertical rows.
He used water colors in short vertical brush-strokes.
Tango is the vertical expression of horizontal desire.
Tango is the vertical expression of a horizontal desire.
The giant plane screamed down in an almost vertical dive.
The graph of the cosecant function has vertical asymptotes.
Tango is the vertical expression of a horizontal intention.
It is painted with distinctive red and white vertical stripes
مثال برای vertical
It is painted with distinctive red and white vertical stripes.
The climber is hanging off a vertical cliff with gear but no shirt
The climber is hanging off a vertical cliff with gear but no shirt.
The chakras are all aligned in a vertical column along one's spine.
The X-axis is the horizontal axis and the Y-axis is the vertical axis.
Only the vertical twinned triangular rudder surfaces were usually hinged
Only the vertical twinned triangular rudder surfaces were usually hinged.
Do not set the console other than in the vertical or horizontal position.
Dancing: the vertical expression of a horizontal desire legalized by music.
A rodeo rider doing a vertical trick on a brown horse as an audience looks on
جمله انگلیسی با کلمه vertical
A rodeo rider doing a vertical trick on a brown horse as an audience looks on.
The vertical strip pattern involves moving the fingers up and down over the breast
The vertical strip pattern involves moving the fingers up and down over the breast.
In most aircraft the presence of a fixed vertical stabilizer complicates the maneuver
In most aircraft the presence of a fixed vertical stabilizer complicates the maneuver.
Their strong vertical lines carried on into corner turrets set before pyramidal spires
Their strong vertical lines carried on into corner turrets set before pyramidal spires.
Through the process of photogrammetry vertical photos can be converted into scaled plans
Through the process of photogrammetry vertical photos can be converted into scaled plans.
These bridges include several different types including bascule and vertical lift bridges
جمله انگلیسی با vertical
These bridges include several different types including bascule and vertical lift bridges.
This ridge also led to weak eastnortheasterly vertical wind shear which halted development
This ridge also led to weak eastnortheasterly vertical wind shear which halted development.
Mary likes to wear clothes with vertical stripes, because she heard they make you look thinner.
Troll Wall is the tallest European vertical rock wall. It rises a mile from the ground, of which 3,300 feet is a vertical cliff.
The square of the length of the hypotenuse of any right triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of its base and vertical sides.
vertical running.
i'm vertical running.
vertical landing's out.
the architecture is vertical.
جمله انگلیسی در مورد vertical
along the vertical direction.
by the vertical bank of blue leds
the vertical position of a sphere.
in a vertical radius of 10 meters.
is, on the vertical is an indication
vertical bar here marks the divergence time
the vertical orientation of the smartphone.
and they form this sort of vertical backyard
everything's in large vertical compartments.
if the vertical thread is on top, it's a one.
جمله انگلیسی درباره vertical
which is on the vertical axis, is very little.
there's an ant crawling up a vertical surface.
this graph shows happiness on the vertical axis
just in the sagittal plane or the vertical plane
but either way, the typically vertical structure
but it was the law of geology, vertical tectonics.
and the way that the trees form vertical elements.
but the vertical specialization was also important
the prefectural police has a vertical relationship.
the vertical axis is just percent per year of growth
جمله با کلمه vertical
450 pounds of force per step for vertical suspension.
45o pounds of force per step for vertical suspension.
almost like a vertical kind of column of nuclear fuel
horizontal or vertical, for measuring where things are.
a basket is made up of horizontal and vertical elements.
we had the vertical city, the invention of the elevator.
Now 5 months later another has developed vertical lines.
this vertical, was available because it was private land.
by the way, the scale of this is a trillion vertical miles
and on the vertical axis you've got the number of attacks.
جمله برای vertical
sardinians live in vertical houses, up and down the stairs.
what i've done here is put on the vertical axis social progress.
the vertical plane this way, and in our collaborations with pixar
in a vertical structure, 7030 says whatever's under that box goes up.
The screen on my MacBook has a few vertical lines across the display.
so we thought, oh that's okay. we'll put it in a vertical wind tunnel.
and the vertical axis is how often the car is going to apply the brakes
because without those few simple chemicals, i would not be vertical today.
assuming your weight... 450 pounds of force per step for vertical suspension.
circular, which means a vertical drip from someone standing right here, bleeding.
جمله سازی با vertical
You are the trembling of time, that passesbetween vertical light and darkened sky,
and here you can see it's rotating about the vertical axis only, creating circles.
My only problem is it takes up more vertical space than I like for my application.
An eye movement shifts the orientation of the coil to induce an electric current, which is translated into horizontal and vertical eye position. The second technique is an eye tracker.
5 metres (11 ft) vertical, 3
Also works as a stand in horizontal or vertical.
On the vertical axis are paleontological periods.
The flag of Mali has three equal vertical stripes.
How do large corporations show vertical integration?
What does the use of vertical elements harm the most
جمله سازی با کلمه vertical
What could be avoided by using vertical groove cuts?
I got a broken CD - the disk has two vertical lines in it.
Along with five lifts which service 1150 f of vertical drop.
What was the vertical average slip on the Guanxian-Anxian fault
The vertical antenna, on the other hand, is a monopole antenna
The coil can be rotated on a vertical axis passing through its center.
What hinders the vertical look of the exterior of Gothic construction?
The vertical plane radiation patterns are shown in the image at right
Terrain or relief is the third or vertical dimension of land surface.
The machine consists of a vertical board with interleaved rows of pins.
چند جمله با vertical
Japanese hokku and haiku are traditionally printed in one vertical line.
There are three types for choice: turn-table, vertical and table-top type.
My only wish is that it would adjust for more vertical distance from wall.
For text that includes a vertical bar escape the bar LRB s RRB with or.
This resulted in a vest with vertical stripes of white and navyblue color.
The first vest used by the team had vertical white and light blue stripes.
Tapestry is art made with threads It is woven by hand on a vertical loom.
Buttresses and wall surfaces are likewise divided up into vertical panels.
The nasal cavity is divided in two by a vertical fin called the nasal septum.
The bat has a distinctive swollen piglike snout with thin vertical nostrils.
کاربرد vertical
Whenever you take an elevator, you take a vertical journey to your desired floor.
Groove cuts in the vertical plane were employed rather than the usual lateral cuts.
The cutter has two inlets, one is for incoming of vertical; another one is horizontal.
Which part of a tree can have vertical or horizontal variation in its specific gravity
Wind shear can be divided into two different types horiztontal and vertical wind shear.
Pinstriping LRB long vertical stripes along uniforms RRB were created in the 19th century.
This is an ingenious design at first glance: two vertical bars which slide into each other.
The horizontal lines in a matrix are called rows and the vertical lines are called columns.
The main part of the body has mostly vertical stripes and the legs have horizontal stripes.
Despite that, the idiom relating vertical height to sound pitch is shared by most languages
متن انگلیسی در مورد vertical
Disney’s Tower of Terror is a vertical drop from 199 ft. in the air, straight to the ground.
An updraft or downdraft is the vertical movement of air as weather causes two forces to move.
What percent vertical resolution increase did Squeeze LDs feature over regular widescreen LDs
What is a vertical column of liquid in a tube which has different pressures at each end called
Tartan is a pattern that has crisscrossed horizontal and vertical bands in many different colors.
The advantage was a 33% greater vertical resolution compared to letterboxed widescreen LaserDisc
Elaborate windows are subdivided by closelyspaced parallel mullions LRB vertical bars of stone RRB.
8 ft), while the average slip in Guanxian–Anxian Fault was about 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) vertical and 2
With vertical polarization there is always a maximum for ?=0, horizontal propagation (left pattern).
Skyscrapers are built in a vertical line that starts from the ground and climbs several stories high.
مثال با vertical
When the offspring passes the genetic changes via vertical transmission what does the host cell obtain?
The stand can do both horizontal or vertical mode,but doesn't work when holding vertically on tabletops.
I was able to draw a vertical line straight down intersecting the two parallel lines that it crossed over.
The helicopter lifted straight up from the ground in a vertical line until it reached the optimal altitude.
The projection maps Longitude and Latitude LRB vertical and horizontal map lines RRB to even straight lines.
When copying all parameters in either the vertical or horizontal layouts delete those which are not needed.
A higher flight phase results in a higher vertical ground reaction force. What is vertical ground reaction force
The slant of the mountain side made a much easier track for the mountain climbers than the strictly vertical path.
A higher flight phase results in a higher vertical ground reaction force. What does a higher flight phase result in?
In British English a shirt has a garment with a collar sleeves with cuffs and a full vertical opening with buttons.
جمله سازی با کلمه vertical
This either requires a thrust boost, a vertical component to its velocity, or a reduced take-off load (to lower mass)
Dvorak classifications began on July 30 in response to an increase in vertical depth and organization of the convection.
An elevator or lift is a vertical transport vehicle that efficiently moves people or goods between floors of a building.
The club s colors have been primarily red and white since 1939 before this they played in black and gold vertical stripes.
The away kit has been different colors including orange white red and black vertical stripes and as of 2009 plain red.
The escarpment varies from near vertical cliffs in the Jim Jim Falls area to isolated outliers and stepped cliffs in the North.
A higher flight phase results in a higher vertical ground reaction force. What results in a lower vertical ground reaction force?
The vertical lines that are found on the map are known as the longitude, while the lateral lines are referred to as the latitude.
The fault allowed the Midland Valley to descend as a major rift by up to 4000 metres and there was subsequently vertical movement.
Zinc serves a purely structural role in zinc fingers, twists and clusters. What does the transcription factor remain vertical with
تاپیک سنتز برای vertical
Its walls are near vertical cliffs up to 600m high The Zanskar River LRB a tributary of the Indus River RRB is only 5m wide in places.
Space shuttles blast from the launch pad at a vertical angle and then shift to a slow horizontal curve to break through the atmosphere.
Pelton wheels may be either vertical or horizontal shaft machines because the size of the machine is so much less than the available head.
on the port bow arose standing stark cut out on the background of mist a tall opaque mass vertical rightangled a tower of the abyss.
Most commonly the wheel is mounted vertically on a horizontal axle but the tub or Norse wheel is mounted horizontally on a vertical shaft.
The colon LRB RRB is a punctuation mark visually consisting of two equally sized dots centered on the same vertical LRB updown RRB line.
That is it is air that rises and rotates around a vertical axis usually in the same direction as low pressure systems in a given hemisphere.
Beams generally carry vertical forces but can also be used to carry horizontal loads LRB Those loads can result from wind or an earthquake RRB.
Throughout much of its duration the storm tracked through an environment with light vertical wind shear and wellestablished upperlevel outflow.
Roman style mills are more complicated as they require gears transmit the power from a shaft with a horizontal axis to one with a vertical axis.
جملات vertical
At low frequencies (such as AM broadcast), arrays of vertical towers are used to achieve directionality and they will occupy large areas of land
After passing through the Lesser Antilles Danielle came across vertical wind shear and on September 10 it dissipated in the central Caribbean Sea.
By contrast vertical transfer occurs when an organism gets genetic material from its ancestor eg its parent or a species from which it has evolved.
Watermills can be divided into two kinds one with a horizontal waterwheel on a vertical axle and the other with a vertical wheel on a horizontal axle.
Today the Otis Elevator Company, now a subsidiary of United Technologies Corporation, is the world's largest manufacturer of vertical transport systems
Hydrostatic gauges (such as the mercury column manometer) consist of a vertical column of liquid in a tube whose ends are exposed to different pressures
This was first developed to help launch STOVL aircraft take off at far higher weights than is possible with a vertical or rolling takeoff on flat decks.
Individual still designs include single-slope, double-slope (or greenhouse type), vertical, conical, inverted absorber, multi-wick, and multiple effect.
It should also be noted that the right bronchus LRB depicted on the left in the adjacent image RRB is shorter wider and more vertical than its counterpart.
It is a great way for that and works really great, however if you are looking for something that's going to sit firmly in the vertical position don't bother.
جمله vertical
LRB ex BWL is the maximum beam at the waterline RRB Depth LRB D RRB is the vertical distance from the bottom of the hull to the uppermost edge at the side.
For non directional portable use, a short vertical antenna or small loop antenna works well, with the main design challenge being that of impedance matching.
Gantt charts can be used to show current schedule status using percentcomplete shadings and a vertical TODAY line LRB also called TIME NOW or DATA DATE RRB.
Shear stress is a stress state where the stress is parallel to the surface of the material as opposed to normal stress when the stress is vertical to the surface.
Around the background is a yellow border and to its left are two vertical stripes of equal size in saffron and green with the saffron stripe closest to the lion.
Both the vertical and dipole antennas are simple in construction and relatively inexpensive. What is the foundation most often used when creating new antenna models
Most templates allow authors to override the default text in this way some require text put after the template call and some also need a vertical bar in between or.
Late on August 3 deep convection developed over the center of circulation again though persistent vertical shear weakened Chris to a tropical depression on August 4.
For example, r1 sends a point to its rotation 90° clockwise around the square's center, and fh sends a point to its reflection across the square's vertical middle line
The gut is generally an almost straight tube supported by the mesenteries (vertical partitions within segments), and ends with the anus on the underside of the pygidium.
کاربرد کلمه vertical در انگلیسی
Finally from 1910 the design was modified changing the vertical stripes into the horizontal band of navyblue color over a white jersey which has been used ever since.
When two lines cross each other so that all the angles have the same size the result is four right angles The top of the letter T is at right angles to the vertical line.
The Longmen Shan Fault System is situated in the eastern border of the Tibetan Plateau and contains several faults. What was the average vertical slip in the Beichaun Fault
Very large Francis and Kaplan machines usually have vertical shafts because this makes best use of the available head and makes installation of a generator more economical.
This example also shows the use of the titlestyle to change the background color and the groupstyle parameters to change the background color and vertical alignment of text.
One example of omnidirectional antennas is the very common vertical antenna or whip antenna consisting of a metal rod (often, but not always, a quarter of a wavelength long)
In cursiva descenders are more frequent especially in the letters f and s and ascenders are curved and looped rather than vertical LRB seen especially in the letter d RRB.
William Champion's brother, John, patented a process in 1758 for calcining zinc sulfide into an oxide usable in the retort process. Who built the only vertical retort smelter
There is evidence that humans do actually perceive that the source of a sound is slightly higher or lower in vertical space when the sound frequency is increased or decreased
When such mechanisms (or spiral screws or pneumatic transport) are used to elevate grain for storage in large vertical silos, the entire structure is called a grain elevator.
استفاده از vertical در جمله
From textualis it borrowed vertical ascenders while from cursiva it borrowed long f and Å singlelooped a and g with an open descender LRB similar to Carolingian forms RRB.
The National Hurricane Center continually predicted Debby to strengthen into hurricane status though strong vertical shear eventually prevented the storm from becoming a hurricane.
It was excavated in 1862 by Renà Galles with a series of vertical pits digging down 8 m Le Rouzic also excavated it between 1900 and 1907 discovering the tomb and the stone chests.
Lion Air received this aircraft on April 27 2007 in a special dual paint scheme combining the Lion Air lion on the vertical stabilizer and the Boeing livery colors on the fuselage.
A sliding cursor with a vertical alignment line is used to find corresponding points on scales that are not next to each other or in duplex models are on the other side of the rule.
Most annelids have a pair of coelomata (body cavities) in each segment, separated from other segments by septa and from each other by vertical mesenteries. What is the mesothelium made of
Most annelids have a pair of coelomata (body cavities) in each segment, separated from other segments by septa and from each other by vertical mesenteries. What are coelomata removed from
Even when the antenna system has a vertical orientation, such as an array of horizontal dipole antennas, the polarization is in the horizontal direction corresponding to the current flow.
Alpine glaciers can be straight rivers of ice, long sweeping rivers, spread in a fan-like shape (Piedmont glaciers), and curtains of ice that hang from vertical slopes of the mountain peaks
A water pump supplied a variable level of water pressure to a plunger encased inside a vertical cylinder, allowing the level of the platform (carrying a heavy load) to be raised and lowered
There should be a good distance between the bottom of the ladder and the wall so that the ladder is not too vertical otherwise the ladder might fall backwards and the climber would fall off.
When a display is needed the lizards erect the hyoid bone of their throat resulting in a large vertical flap of brightly colored skin beneath the head which can be then used for communication.
Vertical Centre of Buoyancy LRB VCB RRB is the vertical distance from a point of reference LRB often the Baseline RRB to the center of the displaced volume of water when the hull is not moving.
While, structurally, use of the pointed arch gave a greater flexibility to architectural form, it also gave Gothic architecture a very different and more vertical visual character than Romanesque
The McDonnell Douglas DC10 is an American threeengine medium to longrange widebody airliner with two engines mounted on underwing pylons and a third engine at the base of the vertical stabilizer.
Wind shear is a difference in either wind speed or direction over a fairly short distance in the atmosphere Wind shear can be divided into two different types horiztontal and vertical wind shear.
The gut is generally an almost straight tube supported by the mesenteries (vertical partitions within segments), and ends with the anus on the underside of the pygidium. What gases come from seeps?
The gut is generally an almost straight tube supported by the mesenteries (vertical partitions within segments), and ends with the anus on the underside of the pygidium. What foods come from seeps?
Usually it shows a twodimensional graph of one or more electrical potential differences LRB vertical axis RRB These are plotted as a function of time or of some other voltage LRB horizontal axis RRB.
The distinctive characteristic of English cathedrals is their extreme length, and their internal emphasis upon the horizontal, which may be emphasised visually as much or more than the vertical lines.
Short & Simple Example Sentence For vertical | vertical Sentence
vertical running.
i'm vertical running.
vertical landing's out.
the architecture is vertical.
along the vertical direction.
by the vertical bank of blue leds
the vertical position of a sphere.
in a vertical radius of 10 meters.
is, on the vertical is an indication
vertical bar here marks the divergence time
the vertical orientation of the smartphone.
and they form this sort of vertical backyard
everything's in large vertical compartments.
if the vertical thread is on top, it's a one.
which is on the vertical axis, is very little.
there's an ant crawling up a vertical surface.
What category do vertical antennas fall under?
this graph shows happiness on the vertical axis
just in the sagittal plane or the vertical plane
but either way, the typically vertical structure
How do you write a good sentence with vertical?
but it was the law of geology, vertical tectonics.
and the way that the trees form vertical elements.
but the vertical specialization was also important
the prefectural police has a vertical relationship.
the vertical axis is just percent per year of growth
450 pounds of force per step for vertical suspension.
45o pounds of force per step for vertical suspension.
almost like a vertical kind of column of nuclear fuel
horizontal or vertical, for measuring where things are.
a basket is made up of horizontal and vertical elements.
we had the vertical city, the invention of the elevator.
this vertical, was available because it was private land.
by the way, the scale of this is a trillion vertical miles
and on the vertical axis you've got the number of attacks.
sardinians live in vertical houses, up and down the stairs.
what i've done here is put on the vertical axis social progress.
the vertical plane this way, and in our collaborations with pixar
in a vertical structure, 7030 says whatever's under that box goes up.
so we thought, oh that's okay. we'll put it in a vertical wind tunnel.
and the vertical axis is how often the car is going to apply the brakes
English Sentences with Audio Using the Word vertical.
because without those few simple chemicals, i would not be vertical today.
assuming your weight... 450 pounds of force per step for vertical suspension.
circular, which means a vertical drip from someone standing right here, bleeding.
and here you can see it's rotating about the vertical axis only, creating circles.
What sort of feature is created by the use of vertical elements in gallery and window tracery?
What was the vertical blanking interval used for in LaserDiscs, preventing Macrovision signal to be implemented?
A higher flight phase results in a higher vertical ground reaction force. What does horizontal ground reaction force represent
On the other hand, the vertical component of the wave's electric field is reflected at grazing angles of incidence approximately in phase
The newly invented Western Electric moving coil or dynamic microphone was part of the Wide Range System. What was a benefit of vertical groove cuts
The passenger cabs, which are automated guided vehicles or AGVs, move into the vertical motion shaft and lock themselves in before the elevator starts moving vertically
It is best for the receiving antenna to match the polarization of the transmitted wave for optimum reception. What is used to match vertical and horizontal linear polarizations
The spread of antibacterial resistance often occurs through vertical transmission of mutations during growth and by genetic recombination of DNA by horizontal genetic exchange
A ski-jump ramp works by converting some of the forward rolling movement of the aircraft into vertical velocity and is sometimes combined with the aiming of jet thrust partly downwards
At low frequencies (such as AM broadcast), arrays of vertical towers are used to achieve directionality and they will occupy large areas of land. Why is this specific antenna type used?
Antennas more complex than the dipole or vertical designs are usually intended to increase the directivity and consequently the gain of the antenna. What are different designs aimed at increasing
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به جای حفظ کردن لغت vertical ، جملات کوتاه با vertical را حفظ کنید.
اگر واقعاً نمی توانید از حفظ کردن دل بکنید، به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی vertical، جملات کوتاه مختلف با لغت vertical را حفظ کنید. مثلاً به جای اینکه لغت “university” را به معنی “دانشگاه” حفظ کنید، عبارت “I go to university” به معنی “من به دانشگاه می روم” را حفظ کنید. وقتی شما به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی vertical، جملات کوتاه انگلیسی با کلمه vertical را حفظ می کنید، حداقل مطمئن هستید که می توانید به درستی از vertical در جمله استفاده کنید. در ضمن، به طور ناخودآگاه نیز گرامر زبان انگلیسی را یاد می گیرید.
جمله سازی با کلمه vertical
ساختن جمله با vertical به شما کمک می کند تا واژه ای را که آموخته اید در جمله به کار ببرید و موقعیت استفاده از آن را به خاطر بسپارید. شاید بتوان گفت این بهترین روش یادگیری سریع لغت انگلیسی vertical است. اما برای اینکه مغز شما بتواند لغت vertical را در آینده به یاد بیاورد، بهترین راه استفاده از روش زیر است:
با لغت vertical ده جمله بسازید و در هر کدام از جملات معنای متفاوتی از واژه vertical که می خواهید یاد بگیرید را به کار ببرید. با ساختن جمله از لغات جدید به مغزتان کمک می کنید تا یاد بگیرد، زیرا به طور فعال در فرآیند یادگیری دخیل می شود.
به جای حفظ کردن لغت vertical ، جملات کوتاه با vertical را حفظ کنید.
اگر واقعاً نمی توانید از حفظ کردن دل بکنید، به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی vertical، جملات کوتاه مختلف با لغت vertical را حفظ کنید. مثلاً به جای اینکه لغت “university” را به معنی “دانشگاه” حفظ کنید، عبارت “I go to university” به معنی “من به دانشگاه می روم” را حفظ کنید. وقتی شما به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی vertical، جملات کوتاه انگلیسی با کلمه vertical را حفظ می کنید، حداقل مطمئن هستید که می توانید به درستی از vertical در جمله استفاده کنید. در ضمن، به طور ناخودآگاه نیز گرامر زبان انگلیسی را یاد می گیرید.
جمله سازی با کلمه vertical
ساختن جمله با vertical به شما کمک می کند تا واژه ای را که آموخته اید در جمله به کار ببرید و موقعیت استفاده از آن را به خاطر بسپارید. شاید بتوان گفت این بهترین روش یادگیری سریع لغت انگلیسی vertical است. اما برای اینکه مغز شما بتواند لغت vertical را در آینده به یاد بیاورد، بهترین راه استفاده از روش زیر است:
با لغت vertical ده جمله بسازید و در هر کدام از جملات معنای متفاوتی از واژه vertical که می خواهید یاد بگیرید را به کار ببرید. با ساختن جمله از لغات جدید به مغزتان کمک می کنید تا یاد بگیرد، زیرا به طور فعال در فرآیند یادگیری دخیل می شود.
ساختار جملات انگلیسی با verticalشاید مهم ترین مفهوم در زبان، جمله باشد. یادگیری ساختار جمله (sentence structure) در انگلیسی و هر زبان دیگری امری بسیار ضروری است. هر زبانی گرامر خاص خودش دارد و بر اساس آن ساختار جمله مشخص می شود. همین نکته در مورد زبان انگلیسی هم صدق می کند. در این زبان هم در هر نوع جمله ای قواعد دستوری خاصی حکم فرما است و هر یک از آن ها نقش مهمی در رساندن دقیق منظورمان دارند.
یک جمله گروهی از کلمات می باشد که در کنار یکدیگر قرار میگیرند و هر کدام از این کلمات اطلاعات خاصی را به ما می دهند. این کلمات اغلب با هم فرق دارند و هر کدام نقش خاص خودشان را در جمله دارند. از مهمترین اجزاء هر جمله می توان به فعل Verb، اسم Noun، صفت Adjective، قید Adverb، حرف ربطی conjunctions، حرف اضافه preposition، حرف تعریف و ... اشاره کرد.
ساختار جملات انگلیسی را می توان به 4 دسته تقسیم کرد.
جمله ساده با vertical
یک جمله ساده با vertical از یک بند اصلی که شامل فعل و فاعل است، تشکیل شده که اطلاعات کاملی در مورد یک اتفاق یا حالت را به ما می دهد. قاعده کلی ساختار این جملات به صورت زیر است:
فاعل + فعل قابل صرف
جمله مرکب با vertical
برخلاف جملات ساده، در جملات مرکب با vertical، دو بند داریم که با حرف ربط (Conjunction) یا ویرگول (comma) به هم متصل می شوند. نکته ای که باید در این جا به آن توجه شود این است که از آن جایی که دو بندی که در ساختار جملات مرکب انگلیسی با vertical به کار برده می شوند، مستقل هستند، حتی به صورت جداگانه هم معنا می دهند. ترکیب نحوی ساختار جملات مرکب انگلیسی با vertical بصورت ذیل است:
بند مستقل + حرف ربط همپایه ساز + بند مستقل
جمله پیچیده با vertical
ساختار جمله پیچیده (complex sentence structure) با vertical همانطور که از نامش پیداست کمی با جمله مرکب با vertical فرق دارد. در جملات پیچیده با vertical، در کنار بند مستقل می توان از یک بند وابسته هم استفاده کرد. یک بند وابسته شامل حرف ربط وابسته ساز (Subordinating conjunction) یا ضمیر موصولی (relative pronoun) است. یادتان باشد این بند با این که فاعل و فعل دارد اما ممکن است معنای کاملی نداشته باشد. بنابراین یک بند وابسته برای این که مفهوم کاملی داشته باشد، به یک بند مستقل نیاز دارد. ترکیب نحوی ساختار جملات پیچیده انگلیسی با vertical بصورت ذیل است:
بند مستقل + بند مستقل وابسته
جمله پیچیده – مرکب با vertical
ساختار پیچیده – مرکب ( compound-complex) با vertical همانطور که از نامش می توان حدس زد، ترکیبی است از جملات پیچیده و مرکب با لغت vertical. یعنی از دو بند مستقل و یک بند وابسته تشکیل می شود. این بندها با حرف ربط همپایه ساز به هم متصل می شوند. ساختار جملات پیچیده – مرکب ( compound-complex) با vertical بصورت ذیل است:
بند مستقل + بند وابسته + حرف ربط + بند مستقل
– همواره سعی کنید در مکالمه و یا ترجمه فارسی به انگلیسی، از ساختار و کلماتی استفاده نمائید که خود افراد انگلیسی زبان (نیتیو) آن ساختار و کلمات را بکار می برند.
طبیعی است که برای این هدف لازم است شخص ترجمه کننده آنقدر متن انگلیسی خوانده باشد و نسبت به کالوکیشن ها و همایندهای زبان انگلیسی آشنا باشد تا بتواند به مانند انگلیسی زبان های نیتیو، مفهوم را منتقل کند.
مجدداً تاکید میکنیم که صرفاً با ابتکار و خلاقیت های شخصی، بدون تسلط به کالوکیشن های زبان انگلیسی به هیچ وجه این امر میسر نخواهد بود.
