یادگیری زبان انگلیسی با استفاده از جملات کاربردی یکی از بهترین روشهای تقویت مهارتهای زبانی است. در این صفحه، 309 جمله انگلیسی با کلمه topics را گردآوری کردهایم تا به شما کمک کند کاربرد این کلمه را در بافتهای مختلف بیاموزید.
در صورتی که قصد یادگیری لغات topics را دارید، پیشنهاد میکنیم که در قالب جمله انگلیسی با کلمه topics و همچنین مطالعه مثال برای topics، اقدام به جمله سازی با topics نمائید تا بتوانید به هدف استفاده از topics در جمله نائل شوید.
هر جمله با تلفظ صحیح همراه است و میتوانید با کلیک روی دکمه 🔊 به آن گوش دهید. این جملات از منابع معتبر Oxford و Cambridge انتخاب شدهاند تا یادگیری شما همراه با باکیفیتترین محتوا باشد.
جمله با topics
What topics is she discussing?
We talked about various topics.
Did they explain any new topics?
I steered clear of sensitive topics.
We talked about a variety of topics.
We discussed a wide range of topics.
Sports is one of my favorite topics.
He has a lot of topics for conversation.
Top among suitable topics is the weather.
The conversation moved on to other topics.
And so for a while we spoke of neutral topics
And so for a while we spoke of neutral topics.
The topics range from easy to more challenging.
Pray excuse the introduction of such mean topics
Pray excuse the introduction of such mean topics.
Sports music cooking and other topics are covered
Sports music cooking and other topics are covered.
The professor’s discourse covered a variety of topics
There are some topics you shouldn't discuss with Tom.
The professor’s discourse covered a variety of topics.
مثال برای topics
Within each volume there would be a fixed number of topics
Within each volume there would be a fixed number of topics.
Lets not debate about topics that have already been settled
Were there any interesting topics in today's history class?
Lets not debate about topics that have already been settled.
Instead they deal with topics relating to the emotion of fear
Instead they deal with topics relating to the emotion of fear.
Adrian was easily distractible by wacky topics and shiny objects.
This blog covers topics that centre on information infrastructure.
See also multivariable calculus list of multivariable calculus topics
جمله انگلیسی با کلمه topics
Sometimes it's just best to avoid topics that might be controversial.
See also multivariable calculus list of multivariable calculus topics.
We need to cover a broader range of topics for dealing with homelessness
We need to cover a broader range of topics for dealing with homelessness.
Additionally you will need to spend one hour per day revising these topics
Well, Neil, I'm glad we're focusing on the important topics of the evening
We can not follow the latest topics without reading a newspaper every day.
Additionally you will need to spend one hour per day revising these topics.
As a book author he concentrates on occult philosophy and paranormal topics
As a book author he concentrates on occult philosophy and paranormal topics.
جمله انگلیسی با topics
If you want me to write about Judeo-Christian topics, you have to pay money.
Many topics were discussed during the interview, but some of them were censured.
Hotly debated topics: proactive stance against discrimination and school busing.
Will I manage to learn all the grammar topics in time for my German exam tomorrow?
The newspaper discusses ongoing school issues and other topics of interest to pupils
The newspaper discusses ongoing school issues and other topics of interest to pupils.
Favorite topics included wars military affairs diplomacy and court business and gossip
Favorite topics included wars military affairs diplomacy and court business and gossip.
Westerners, in general, prefer to avoid such topics unless the other person brings them up.
I'm afraid that if we move on to such topics, I won't be able to let you go safe and sound.
جمله انگلیسی در مورد topics
Love is one of those topics that plenty of people try to write about but not enough try to do.
The American Topical Association and others have published handbooks and lists of larger topics
The American Topical Association and others have published handbooks and lists of larger topics.
The applicability of any given comment depends on topics already established within the conversation.
Also, could you please contact me if you would like to present your opinion on any of the topics listed?
It is still difficult for me to talk about abstract topics such as the economy or philosophy, because those are not very familiar words for me.
as topics of study
excuses... topics...
with respect to many topics
and you tend to find topics
جمله انگلیسی درباره topics
Msg me community 5 imp topics...
in topics, and it changes ourselves.
Most topics appeared in earlier books.
those are not good topics to talk about.
could have been applied to other topics.
and the point is not to treat these topics
let's drop the serious topics, let's drink.
to address some of our most important topics.
and you know, these are really relevant topics
a few helpful hints on one of my favorite topics
جمله با کلمه topics
i would estimate that probably two of these topics
these are not normally the most cheerful of topics
one of the most important topics of the show you know
so through some of the hottest topics on microblogging
that has to do with video games these topics are banned.
out of a list of 26 topics, salary is only number eight.
i covered a range of topics that concern women's education
and these are the kind of topics we really actually care about.
I have many other books on various topics as well the internet.
There is nothing new or interesting about the topics touched on.
جمله برای topics
you find common topics of interest in trying to do your best, right?
I ordered this book expecting some in-depth commentary on several topics.
The author does an excellent job describing topics important for the beginner.
In a very short amount of time, she gets into all different topics and topics.
I wish she would write about more current topics instead of things decades old.
and then i'll talk about myself until you cry uncle. you know, i am one of my favorite topics.
Unfortunately, it seems to come from an incomplete perspective that just skims over certain topics.
Even the index has almost no info or contact information, which makes finding specific topics difficult.
He said when he gets through reading each section there are plenty more topics that could use some thought.
As a regular user, your subscriptions, starred topics, subscription categories and Play Later list are synced in the cloud.
جمله سازی با topics
On top of that, not one chapter actually begins or ends, its just chapters for various topics that have no actual connection.
In today's world there are so many books filled with interesting topics - why go through reading about someone else's kid's birthday?
The first few chapters cover all kinds of topics like "customer relations", "how do we make contacts with potential investors", etc...
While the book is good and explains in decent detail a lot of topics you might not have thought about before, It just doesn't flow well.
Tough topics are only tough for those who don't want to approach conversation, who don't like problematizing the status quo and nuancing the narrative.
Museum education has the power and the responsibility to do the challenging inner work of tackling tough topics and turning them into teachable moments.
Some chapters cover topics like creating MySQL databases in just about any environment imaginable - from Windows 2000 all way down to Oracle 10g and Microsoft Dynamics 2000.
Whether you're sitting in the comfort of your home or office or on the go you can call and get direct access to Apple experts for questions on a wide range of topics including:
Some books cover some specific issues, while others get into whole philosophy topics that aren't really relevant unless you have more experience than most women in our generation.
If you are looking for an introductory book on a handful of topics, this would make you think it is going to add up to some really good information -- much more than a brief summary.
جمله سازی با کلمه topics
The topics we learn from our four core subjects during our childhood and adolescent stage of our lives help us to understand the norms of common knowledge and take pride of our citizenship.
Open your mind a little, don't believe everything you hear, see or read, the world is so caught up in trying to avoid the topics that matter that you'll lose yourself trying to become like it.
50LANGUAGES FREE language games in 50 languages by Goethe Verlag - Multilingual vocabulary and memo games Memo Game Learn vocabulary With the memo game you learn hundreds of words out of 42 topics.
Her works address sociopolitical topics.
What includes topics such as sound rules?
She lectures internationally on all these topics.
After that Mahfouz chose his topics more carefully.
From this answers to the former topics may be found.
Giuliano s writings have also included lighter topics.
Of his published works, what topics were they covering
چند جمله با topics
Kelly and Clint discuss myriad topics on their talk show.
What includes topics like bitwise encoding, collation, and rendering?
Some of topics in the novel include selective mutism death and grief.
Use the same disambiguating phrase for topics within the same context.
This is for the largest branches of the different topics of Astronomy.
So this category can serve as a collection point for many major topics.
If the commaseparated list is given it will return the channel topics.
His obituary provides extensive information on the topics mentioned here.
What's was Life's channel that delivered information about history topics?
Overall, if you want a fast read covering broad topics, this is recommended.
کاربرد topics
It is, nonetheless, more informative than many other books on similar topics.
Knol has a policy that specifies topics that are unacceptable for the project.
What two topics were used in the biography that came out about the DNC in 2003
The research study had a scientific basis, but also included religious topics.
Civics is my favorite subject, but I like to learn about other topics as well.
It provides responses for certain topics repeatedly brought up on the talk page.
What type of student did schools that focus on very specific topics aim to create?
Associative learning uses reinforcement techniques to link different topics together.
BIU s offerings also include nondegree courses and training modules in several topics.
The trending topics on Twitter are mercurial because they often change within seconds.
متن انگلیسی در مورد topics
"For world events and topics in 1943 not specifically related to New Zealand see": 1943
"For world events and topics in 1957 not specifically related to New Zealand see": 1957
Banglapedia is not a general encyclopedia but one that covers Bangladeshrelated topics.
Peter’s nescience of current events causes him to speak unwisely about trending topics.
Taxonomy is that part of systematics concerned with topics LRB a RRB to LRB d RRB above.
Peter’s nescience of current events causes him to speak unwisely about trending topics.
The diverse questions asked during the trivia contest will cover a wide range of topics.
Knol is a Google project which aims to include userwritten articles on a range of topics.
His works include cultural essays on Catalan topics and stories about Jewish traditions.
His dad does not agree entirely with some of the topics covered, but doesn't seem to mind.
مثال با topics
Phonotactics, phonological alternation and prosody are topics contained in what discipline
Too often, bloggers inveigh on political topics when they know very little about politics.
The jokebook includes puns about many different topics and even a quib or two about dating.
A short summary of the topics the governor will address will be released later in the week.
As a rule, I tend to avoid contentious topics of conversation which might lead to arguments.
Dr. Jones is popular because of the provocative topics he discusses on his television show.
The index has 2350 pages which lists all the 228274 topics written about in the Britannica .
The media sought to keep the country mesmerized by reporting on the hottest topics of the day.
One of his favorite topics was the life habits of the stingless honeybees Melipoma and Trigona.
The topics covered a range of natural history topics in entomology marine zoology and botany.
جمله سازی با کلمه topics
Some topics are not discussed enough that they aren't even covered by other sources or websites.
The chapters and topics are too basic as well - there is really only four areas of study discussed.
To date Lu has written over 200 books in Chinese on various topics including feng shui and poetry.
The councilman tried to steer the discussion back to germane topics that were actually on the agenda.
Some of the subjects which have lagged the most are legal terms financial topics and African studies.
They promised not to talk about the government at the dinner table, but political topics kept coming up.
The lurid headlines about the married politician and his mistress were trending topics online for weeks.
Important topics addressed in these letters include ecclesiology the sacraments and the role of bishops.
The encyclopedia covers all the general topics but the articles were larger on Judaism Jews and Israel.
Despite their rhetorical differences with style, both speakers cover similar topics during their speeches.
تاپیک سنتز برای topics
What kind of teams are created by the public to make sure they discuss topics of interest at town meetings?
Unable to excite his date with small talk, the man turned the conversation towards more stimulating topics.
As an example consider the handling of some highly controversial topics within a hypothetical crime article.
I am a very practical kind of person who hates studying topics that are in no way applicable to everyday life.
Seventeen students were needed for a quorum in order to discuss the topics during the Student Council meeting.
At the relational art exhibit, pieces with similar topics were displayed, and their connections were explained.
Our teacher tries to personalize each lesson by including topics and videos that each student finds interesting.
Loud talking or discussion of topics that could be disrespectful is forbidden in areas where people are praying.
The job interview was more conversational than formal as we spent most of the time chatting about general topics.
Stewart ignored the immaterial part of his teacher’s lecture and focused on the topics that would be on the exam.
جملات topics
Student at this level will be able to understand and give his/her oppinions about topics of social/current matters.
Vocabulary cards Learn more than 2000 words categorized into 42 important topics using our vocabulary cards online.
Readers were more interested in sensationalist stories about what topics than they were in political theory itself?
At the start, the article’s preamble informs readers about the topics the author will discuss during his interview.
Skimming through the magazine article allowed me to see which topics are being discussed by reading each subheading.
This book had some great information on a lot of different topics - and most were things I have been doing for years.
Many political topics are controversial subjects precisely because they appeal to one party demographic or the other.
Botany professors presented PowerPoint presentations on various plant related topics during the botanical exhibition.
The downside for me was that it didn't have enough "real life situations" on the pages when discussing certain topics.
This DVD is very entertaining and informational, yet very dry unless you take in to account the number of topics covered.
جمله topics
Fearing her husband’s explosive personality, the wife tried to speak softly and avoid any topics that would infuriate him.
What we call ‘small talk’ is usually nothing more than a great deal of froth discussing pointless topics like the weather.
Often song topics are taken from Horror films horror punk bands create an atmosphere by telling tales through their songs.
The smart man’s pansophy resulted in him having many followers due to his constant explanations of various religious topics.
Some of the topics include packing the discovery of long lost treasures giving things away and doing things one last time.
Since my teacher gave us latitude in selecting essay topics, I’m going to think out of the box and choose an unusual subject.
Near the end of the legislative session, the congressmen put several topics of discussion on abeyance until the next meeting.
Wikipedia contains articles on many legal topics however no warranty whatsoever is made that any of the articles are accurate.
The lyrics deal with occult themes more like their 1980s efforts instead of the political topics covered on more recent releases.
Some poetry became infused with scientific metaphor and imagery, while other poems were written directly about scientific topics
کاربرد کلمه topics در انگلیسی
It references websites in different language (like French), making those sections difficult if you are studying these topics abroad.
Tessaban shall organize the First Planning Team Meeting. Agenda of the First Planning Team Meeting shall cover the following topics.
Ebner s short stories have many different topics which as critic Julia Rafael says include actual and socially relevant problems.
Our policy Tertiary sources can be helpful in providing broad summaries of topics that involve many primary and secondary sources.
The corpus of Mandaean literature is quite large It also covers topics such as eschatology the knowledge of God and the afterlife.
Other French historians like Philippe Ariàs and Michel Foucault described history of daily life topics such as death and sexuality.
Karen Evans of Indiana State University wrote that the site covers many different topics with easily accessible balanced information .
While speaking about the homeless in the city, the speaker was able to segue to the next topic by providing similarities between the two topics.
Detailed information on TPZs and related topics is available at minimal cost from organizations like the International Society for Arboriculture.
The debating societies discussed an extremely wide range of topics. Catholic, Lutheran, Reformed (Calvinist), or Anglican issues were called what
استفاده از topics در جمله
The U.S. History teacher provided the students with a pretest to assess their prior knowledge of the topics that would be discussed in that class.
this is good if you're looking or info on various topics about medical cannabis however i personally didn't care to much for it, just okay at best.
The main idea is that this category should cover enough main topics so that every single article would fit into at least one of the topics shown here.
Deepak Chopra LRB born October 22 1946 RRB is an Indian medical doctor and writer He has written about spirituality and topics in mindbody medicine.
There is so much information given on individual topics that students have no chance whatsoever of learning anything important without several readings.
If you do nt feel any of these covers the topics you are concerned with you can always design your own award LRB using these examples if you like RRB.
The books that make me want to start reading again when my mind is on other topics are, A Course In Miracles by Eckhart Tolle, and Self Reliance by John W.
What really disappoints me about this book, however, is all of his other books that cover similar topics and don't make you have to buy an additional book.
Many acquaintances, when they see each other after some time, will bloviate for several minutes, talking about miscellaneous topics in an effort to be polite.
You can use Wikipedia as a starting place for research on most topics, but it’s essential to double check your facts because some information may be erroneous.
The debating societies discussed an extremely wide range of topics. During what time period did a "general process of rationalization and secularization set in"?
New universities were founded each writing books for business law grammar history and other topics not only religious books where earlier scripts were used.
The queue lines for reporting abuse are explained in the following page of Wikipedia policy topics focused around the active list in the Administrators noticeboard.
Cetologists or those who practice cetology seek to understand and explain cetacean evolution distribution morphology behavior community dynamics and other topics.
Courses exist in a wide range of topics including philosophy, ethics in science and technology, history, modern literature and drama, art in the 20th century, film studies
The sutta discusses two main topics the elaboration of the Ten Precepts LRB Culasila RRB the Middle Precepts LRB Majjhimasila RRB and the Great Precepts LRB Mahasila RRB.
The following is a list of sources used in the creation of encyclopedia articles on various geographic topics and locations such as cities counties states and countries.
Some common topics of discussion include health law enforcement labor economic and social development energy environment foreign affairs justice terrorism and trade.
Family communication study looks at topics such as family rules, family roles or family dialectics and how those factors could affect the communication between family members.
However soon some of those users will likely archive your comment topics LRB as being old topics RRB from the active talkpage further denying your voice about the article.
Short & Simple Example Sentence For topics | topics Sentence
Difficult issues are resolved through the Arbitration Committee which handles content disputes blocks users or prohibit certain users from editing articles on certain topics.
Mathematical Reviews is a journal and online database published by the American Mathematical Society that contains many articles in mathematics statistics and related topics.
There are no color plates or charts included in this book, which would have been nice because even at 96 pages, some of these topics might be difficult to get information about.
At any given time there are well over 50000 highly significant article topics so just visit some minor articles first until those difficult users have lost interest in following.
Readers should not judge the importance of topics based on their coverage in Wikipedia nor assume that a topic is important merely because it is the subject of a Wikipedia article.
The book is interesting, but you have to read it in large doses because some topics get a little repetitive, and sometimes I find the writing of the author to be somewhat pretentious.
The Directorate of Analysis produces all-source intelligence investigation on key foreign and intercontinental issues relating to powerful and sometimes anti-government sensitive topics
An important activity for scholars during this period was the copying, correcting, and dissemination of basic works on religious and secular topics, with the aim of encouraging learning
The data were used for the following topics geographic areas LRB total land and water RRB population and housing unit densities demographic spreads across race age sex and income.
According to the German constitution (called Grundgesetz or in English Basic Law), some topics, such as foreign affairs and defense, are the exclusive responsibility of the federation (i.
Some of the key topics have been the evolution of enzyme function the use of nucleic acid changes as a molecular clock to study species divergence and the origin of nonfunctional or junk DNA.
Poster campaigns displaying information on topics such as escalator safety are a common sight in all MTR stations and announcements are made regularly as safety reminders to traveling passengers.
According to Peterson, positive psychologists are concerned with four topics: (1) positive experiences, (2) enduring psychological traits, (3) positive relationships, and (4) positive institutions.
Lubbock was also an amateur biologist of some distinction writing books on hymenoptera on insect sense organs and development on the intelligence of animals and on other natural history topics.
During the celebration, theaters called tablados are built in many places throughout the cities, especially in Montevideo. What do the topics of the shows put on at the tablados typically relate to
Most of these websites are small ephemeral or about very specific topics Though sites like SF Site and Read and Find Out give readers a broad range of references and reviews about science fiction.
In some instances the District of Columbia large islands LRB US Territories Insular Areas RRB or small islands LRB US Minor Outlying Islands RRB may not have their own articles on particular topics.
These 4 topics sum up the vast majority of issues and problems faced by global civil society and will remain according to experts the most urgent and relevant working areas for the global community.
Held at Toronto s famous Rivoli club The Dark Show featured some of Canada s top comedians doing material on topics from school shootings to date rape and also generated protests from some citizens.
as topics of study
How do you write a good sentence with topics?
excuses... topics...
with respect to many topics
and you tend to find topics
in topics, and it changes ourselves.
those are not good topics to talk about.
could have been applied to other topics.
and the point is not to treat these topics
let's drop the serious topics, let's drink.
to address some of our most important topics.
and you know, these are really relevant topics
a few helpful hints on one of my favorite topics
i would estimate that probably two of these topics
these are not normally the most cheerful of topics
Critical habitat regulation links what two topics?
one of the most important topics of the show you know
so through some of the hottest topics on microblogging
that has to do with video games these topics are banned.
out of a list of 26 topics, salary is only number eight.
i covered a range of topics that concern women's education
and these are the kind of topics we really actually care about.
English Sentences with Audio Using the Word topics.
New works on religious topics and schoolbooks were also produced
The debating societies discussed an extremely wide range of topics
you find common topics of interest in trying to do your best, right?
Furthermore, teachers want to address such topics with their students.
and then i'll talk about myself until you cry uncle. you know, i am one of my favorite topics.
However, the Internet can be significantly useful in educating teens because of the access they have to information on many various topics
Von Neumann's closest friend in the United States was mathematician Stanislaw Ulam. What topics of conversation would Ulam and Von Neumann typically share
The debating societies discussed an extremely wide range of topics. The aim of confessional debates was to establish which bloc of faith should have what?
The script covers huge , heavy topics in a bland , surfacey way that does n't offer any insight into why , for instance , good things happen to bad people .
The hot topics of the plot are relegated to the background -- a welcome step forward from the Sally Jesse Raphael atmosphere of films like Philadelphia and American Beauty .
Jonathan Israel called the journals the most influential cultural innovation of European intellectual culture. The journals were a source of knowledge derived from what topics
What is the modern definition of "topics"?
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به جای حفظ کردن لغت topics ، جملات کوتاه با topics را حفظ کنید.
اگر واقعاً نمی توانید از حفظ کردن دل بکنید، به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی topics، جملات کوتاه مختلف با لغت topics را حفظ کنید. مثلاً به جای اینکه لغت “university” را به معنی “دانشگاه” حفظ کنید، عبارت “I go to university” به معنی “من به دانشگاه می روم” را حفظ کنید. وقتی شما به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی topics، جملات کوتاه انگلیسی با کلمه topics را حفظ می کنید، حداقل مطمئن هستید که می توانید به درستی از topics در جمله استفاده کنید. در ضمن، به طور ناخودآگاه نیز گرامر زبان انگلیسی را یاد می گیرید.
جمله سازی با کلمه topics
ساختن جمله با topics به شما کمک می کند تا واژه ای را که آموخته اید در جمله به کار ببرید و موقعیت استفاده از آن را به خاطر بسپارید. شاید بتوان گفت این بهترین روش یادگیری سریع لغت انگلیسی topics است. اما برای اینکه مغز شما بتواند لغت topics را در آینده به یاد بیاورد، بهترین راه استفاده از روش زیر است:
با لغت topics ده جمله بسازید و در هر کدام از جملات معنای متفاوتی از واژه topics که می خواهید یاد بگیرید را به کار ببرید. با ساختن جمله از لغات جدید به مغزتان کمک می کنید تا یاد بگیرد، زیرا به طور فعال در فرآیند یادگیری دخیل می شود.
به جای حفظ کردن لغت topics ، جملات کوتاه با topics را حفظ کنید.
اگر واقعاً نمی توانید از حفظ کردن دل بکنید، به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی topics، جملات کوتاه مختلف با لغت topics را حفظ کنید. مثلاً به جای اینکه لغت “university” را به معنی “دانشگاه” حفظ کنید، عبارت “I go to university” به معنی “من به دانشگاه می روم” را حفظ کنید. وقتی شما به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی topics، جملات کوتاه انگلیسی با کلمه topics را حفظ می کنید، حداقل مطمئن هستید که می توانید به درستی از topics در جمله استفاده کنید. در ضمن، به طور ناخودآگاه نیز گرامر زبان انگلیسی را یاد می گیرید.
جمله سازی با کلمه topics
ساختن جمله با topics به شما کمک می کند تا واژه ای را که آموخته اید در جمله به کار ببرید و موقعیت استفاده از آن را به خاطر بسپارید. شاید بتوان گفت این بهترین روش یادگیری سریع لغت انگلیسی topics است. اما برای اینکه مغز شما بتواند لغت topics را در آینده به یاد بیاورد، بهترین راه استفاده از روش زیر است:
با لغت topics ده جمله بسازید و در هر کدام از جملات معنای متفاوتی از واژه topics که می خواهید یاد بگیرید را به کار ببرید. با ساختن جمله از لغات جدید به مغزتان کمک می کنید تا یاد بگیرد، زیرا به طور فعال در فرآیند یادگیری دخیل می شود.
ساختار جملات انگلیسی با topicsشاید مهم ترین مفهوم در زبان، جمله باشد. یادگیری ساختار جمله (sentence structure) در انگلیسی و هر زبان دیگری امری بسیار ضروری است. هر زبانی گرامر خاص خودش دارد و بر اساس آن ساختار جمله مشخص می شود. همین نکته در مورد زبان انگلیسی هم صدق می کند. در این زبان هم در هر نوع جمله ای قواعد دستوری خاصی حکم فرما است و هر یک از آن ها نقش مهمی در رساندن دقیق منظورمان دارند.
یک جمله گروهی از کلمات می باشد که در کنار یکدیگر قرار میگیرند و هر کدام از این کلمات اطلاعات خاصی را به ما می دهند. این کلمات اغلب با هم فرق دارند و هر کدام نقش خاص خودشان را در جمله دارند. از مهمترین اجزاء هر جمله می توان به فعل Verb، اسم Noun، صفت Adjective، قید Adverb، حرف ربطی conjunctions، حرف اضافه preposition، حرف تعریف و ... اشاره کرد.
ساختار جملات انگلیسی را می توان به 4 دسته تقسیم کرد.
جمله ساده با topics
یک جمله ساده با topics از یک بند اصلی که شامل فعل و فاعل است، تشکیل شده که اطلاعات کاملی در مورد یک اتفاق یا حالت را به ما می دهد. قاعده کلی ساختار این جملات به صورت زیر است:
فاعل + فعل قابل صرف
جمله مرکب با topics
برخلاف جملات ساده، در جملات مرکب با topics، دو بند داریم که با حرف ربط (Conjunction) یا ویرگول (comma) به هم متصل می شوند. نکته ای که باید در این جا به آن توجه شود این است که از آن جایی که دو بندی که در ساختار جملات مرکب انگلیسی با topics به کار برده می شوند، مستقل هستند، حتی به صورت جداگانه هم معنا می دهند. ترکیب نحوی ساختار جملات مرکب انگلیسی با topics بصورت ذیل است:
بند مستقل + حرف ربط همپایه ساز + بند مستقل
جمله پیچیده با topics
ساختار جمله پیچیده (complex sentence structure) با topics همانطور که از نامش پیداست کمی با جمله مرکب با topics فرق دارد. در جملات پیچیده با topics، در کنار بند مستقل می توان از یک بند وابسته هم استفاده کرد. یک بند وابسته شامل حرف ربط وابسته ساز (Subordinating conjunction) یا ضمیر موصولی (relative pronoun) است. یادتان باشد این بند با این که فاعل و فعل دارد اما ممکن است معنای کاملی نداشته باشد. بنابراین یک بند وابسته برای این که مفهوم کاملی داشته باشد، به یک بند مستقل نیاز دارد. ترکیب نحوی ساختار جملات پیچیده انگلیسی با topics بصورت ذیل است:
بند مستقل + بند مستقل وابسته
جمله پیچیده – مرکب با topics
ساختار پیچیده – مرکب ( compound-complex) با topics همانطور که از نامش می توان حدس زد، ترکیبی است از جملات پیچیده و مرکب با لغت topics. یعنی از دو بند مستقل و یک بند وابسته تشکیل می شود. این بندها با حرف ربط همپایه ساز به هم متصل می شوند. ساختار جملات پیچیده – مرکب ( compound-complex) با topics بصورت ذیل است:
بند مستقل + بند وابسته + حرف ربط + بند مستقل
– همواره سعی کنید در مکالمه و یا ترجمه فارسی به انگلیسی، از ساختار و کلماتی استفاده نمائید که خود افراد انگلیسی زبان (نیتیو) آن ساختار و کلمات را بکار می برند.
طبیعی است که برای این هدف لازم است شخص ترجمه کننده آنقدر متن انگلیسی خوانده باشد و نسبت به کالوکیشن ها و همایندهای زبان انگلیسی آشنا باشد تا بتواند به مانند انگلیسی زبان های نیتیو، مفهوم را منتقل کند.
مجدداً تاکید میکنیم که صرفاً با ابتکار و خلاقیت های شخصی، بدون تسلط به کالوکیشن های زبان انگلیسی به هیچ وجه این امر میسر نخواهد بود.
