یادگیری زبان انگلیسی با استفاده از جملات کاربردی یکی از بهترین روشهای تقویت مهارتهای زبانی است. در این صفحه، 296 جمله انگلیسی با کلمه sworn را گردآوری کردهایم تا به شما کمک کند کاربرد این کلمه را در بافتهای مختلف بیاموزید.
در صورتی که قصد یادگیری لغات sworn را دارید، پیشنهاد میکنیم که در قالب جمله انگلیسی با کلمه sworn و همچنین مطالعه مثال برای sworn، اقدام به جمله سازی با sworn نمائید تا بتوانید به هدف استفاده از sworn در جمله نائل شوید.
هر جمله با تلفظ صحیح همراه است و میتوانید با کلیک روی دکمه 🔊 به آن گوش دهید. این جملات از منابع معتبر Oxford و Cambridge انتخاب شدهاند تا یادگیری شما همراه با باکیفیتترین محتوا باشد.
جمله با sworn
Has the witness been sworn in?
Tom and John are sworn friends.
I could've sworn I saw somebody.
I have been sworn in with a Bible
I could've sworn I saw something.
I could have sworn I saw somebody.
I could have sworn something moved.
Have you ever sworn at a policeman?
I could've sworn I heard something.
Ive just sworn in four hundred deputies
I could have sworn I heard Tom's voice.
Ive just sworn in four hundred deputies.
I could have sworn I saw Tom kissing Mary.
I could have sworn that we own a frying pan
I could have sworn that we own a frying pan.
Afterwards Bowen was sworn of the Privy Council
Afterwards Bowen was sworn of the Privy Council.
Martin was sworn in as Prime Minister in December
I could have sworn that I saw Tom downtown today.
This is the first time I've ever sworn at my car.
مثال برای sworn
Martin was sworn in as Prime Minister in December.
Today the department has twentyeight sworn officers
Have you ever sworn in the presence of the teacher?
Today the department has twentyeight sworn officers.
Two sworn enemies had to unite against their common rival.
She as a member of the kings holy knights had sworn an oath
She as a member of the kings holy knights had sworn an oath.
Doer declined to be sworn in as Premier after the convention
That's strange. I could have sworn that I'd locked this door.
Doer declined to be sworn in as Premier after the convention.
جمله انگلیسی با کلمه sworn
I broke the wedding vows that I had sworn to Don Jose, my husband.
I broke the marriage vows that I had sworn to Don Jose, my husband.
This is the first time I've ever sworn in the presence of my children.
I could’ve sworn I was telling the truth when I told you I didn’t miss you.
As a public official you have sworn an oath to uphold and defend the constitution.
It's worth remembering Iran released our hostages the day Ronald Reagan was sworn into office
It's worth remembering that Iran released our hostages the day Reagan [bell rings] was sworn in
You’ve sworn to me, kid, — so find such a water for me, find it and bring, water my poor roots…
Come to think of it, she did not speak a word. Yet I could have sworn she had the most beautiful voice.
He could have sworn the shadow moved but he kept his eyes fixed on the table his grip tightening on his cutlery
جمله انگلیسی با sworn
He could have sworn the shadow moved but he kept his eyes fixed on the table his grip tightening on his cutlery.
Well, on January 20th, 2009, the next president of the United States will be sworn in on the steps of the Capitol
But we have to restore policing that will actually protect the communities that police officers are sworn to protect
Then President-elect Obama — before he'd even been sworn in — sent word to all of us that he really hoped we would support it
The nuclear arms race is like two sworn enemies standing waist deep in gasoline, one with three matches, the other with five.
Well, he'd rather believe Vladimir Putin than the military and civilian intelligence professionals who are sworn to protect us
And to the people whose married life is not going well, let's remember the marriage covenant sworn solemnly before God at the wedding ceremony.
The singular case tonight hastens our union. You are mine! I've already told you and sworn it many times, now we will not say nor swear it anymore, now it must be so!
I feel very strongly that we have to reform our criminal justice system and we have to find ways to try to bring law enforcement together again with the communities that they are sworn to protect
i am sworn to no man.
جمله انگلیسی در مورد sworn
let's get you sworn in.
but you have made sworn
i am sworn to serve you.
they'd be sworn to secrecy.
i could have sworn it was...
i was joffrey's sworn shield.
to be sworn in as prime minister
we're both sworn to king stannis.
i have sworn to never kill humans.
i was sworn to protect your family.
جمله انگلیسی درباره sworn
i could have sworn i was looking at you.
oh my god, i could have sworn he saw me.
i've been talking to your sworn brothers.
i could have sworn i saw you on my street.
i had sworn never to use your power again.
i'll be a sworn brother of the night's watch.
but if thou wilt not... be but sworn my love.
at first, i could've sworn it was... your wife?
i broke every oath that i have sworn to protect.
i'm sorry, but you have to be formally sworn in.
جمله با کلمه sworn
sworn to renly baratheon. sworn to catelyn stark.
i could have sworn i saw an africanized honeybee.
i'm performing my sworn duty as hand of the king.
that's funny, i could have sworn you set this up.
i could've sworn he worked there for a few months.
i could've sworn you were describing someone else.
he's sworn to treat all wounded men, friend or foe.
ser amory lorch, sworn bannerman to lord tywin lannister.
i could have sworn i locked that door, must've forgotten.
do you know i've never once sworn in front of an employer?
جمله برای sworn
moriarty is obsessed, he's sworn to destroy his only rival.
i've sworn to stay clear of the politics of the seven kingdoms.
the giant gundabad orc had sworn to wipe out the line of durin.
it is my sworn duty to notify him of crimes against the throne.
i'd sworn to myself that i wouldn't speak that way in front of you.
the city watch is 2,000 strong and sworn to defend the king's peace.
you only tell your dearest, closest friend, sworn to secrecy for life
i could have sworn i saw the principal take the phone from you this morning.
you've harmed others those you were sworn to protect, the weak, the innocent.
as well, the iga of tsubagakure, and the koga of manjidani, are sworn enemies.
جمله سازی با sworn
the man who profaned his blade with the blood of the king he had sworn to defend!
i'm a sworn federal agent, tony. i'm not gonna stand by and watch a felony go down.
a government that is sworn to protect you, or a ratingshungry media beholden to no one?
they've reenslaved the freedmen who stayed behind and sworn to take revenge against you.
mr. berenson, in accordance with practice of the committee, would you stand and be sworn?
and of course he's gonna be a creaver. i mean, they're the sworn enemies of the nebula9 crew.
For I have sworn thee fair, and thought thee bright,Who art as black as hell, as dark as night.
i have a sworn statement implicating a prominent member of city hall in a major crime and corruption ring.
the first lord commander in history to sacrifice the lives of sworn brothers to save the lives of wildlings.
i have a sworn statement from you that this man salvatore maroni, is the new head of the falcone crime family.
جمله سازی با کلمه sworn
he has sworn that he will not speak until all his grace's enemies are dead and evil has been driven from the realm.
all the while, even under more tight security, the vice president is sworn in as the nation's new commanderinchief.
now he has sworn to me that he is a first class, able bodied seaman, capable of earning passage if only given a chance.
Some people, though related by blood, are as sworn enemies. Others, bound only by friendship, would die for one another.
lord snow here recommends sealing the tunnel, leaving us unable to carry out our duties as sworn brothers of the night's watch.
let me ask you something, agent are you aware that the government you've sworn allegiance to is illegitimate and illegally constituted?
your sworn statement along with our professional diagnosis is more than enough for a friendly judge to remand miss winters into my custody.
the moment i'm sworn in, i'm implementing a curfew and i'm ordering your strike force to begin doortodoor searches until mr. cobblepot is apprehended.
you've been granted immunity from prosecution by the u.s. attorney from district 36, and by local authorities in a memorandum attached, sworn and attested.
Nature smiles at the union of freedom and equality in our utopias. For freedom and equality are sworn and everlasting enemies, and when one prevails the other dies.
چند جمله با sworn
The senator...was a smart man who had made his way in life with a single-mindedness oblivious to any of those stumbling blocks known as conscience, sworn oaths, justice, duty...
cid, us attorneys, should either one of us get sworn a warrant or if either one of us just fall off the face of the fuckin' earth, as people are wont to do in your neck of the woods.
Prior to the coup d'état, the prime minister was nominated by a vote in the Thai House of Representatives by a simple majority, and is then appointed and sworn-in by the king of Thailand.
Doyle was sworn in on December 20 2010.
In order to testify, one has to be sworn in.
If approved they are sworn in and begin their duties.
Who filed a sworn statement supporting Netubla's motion
She was sworn in LRB taking office RRB on January 23 1997.
Once have I sworn by my holiness: I will not lie unto David:
Belbin was sworn in as an American citizen on December 31 2005.
کاربرد sworn
Helen is a gossip who can’t resist telling secrets she has sworn to keep.
I have made a covenant with my chosen, I have sworn unto David my servant:
According to the AngloSaxon Chronicle both were sworn in as king together.
Wullf was sworn in on 2 July 2010 in front of the Bundestag and the Bundesrat.
He was officially sworn in on 26 October 2007 at the Manukau City Council hall.
After she was sworn in to testify, she was to be placed into witness protection.
I have sworn, and have confirmed it, That I will observe thy righteous ordinances.
Key was sworn in as Prime Minister on 19 November 2008 along with his new cabinet.
As a result, Anastasiades was sworn in on and has been President since 28 February 2013.
Today, the new members of parliament will be sworn in and begin their terms as lawmakers.
متن انگلیسی در مورد sworn
The bank will accept our land and vehicles as surety that we will pay our mortgage as sworn.
Jehovah hath sworn by the excellency of Jacob, Surely I will never forget any of their works.
God do so to Abner, and more also, if, as Jehovah hath sworn to David, I do not even so to him;
Fitzwilliam saw the Appeal as containing "the doctrines I have sworn by, long and long since".
Members were sworn under the penalty of death not to say anything about the Mysteries to anyone.
And he said, Jehovah hath sworn: Jehovah will have war with Amalek from generation to generation.
She resigned her office on January 2 2007 in order to be sworn in to Congress on January 4 2007.
Jehovah hath sworn, and will not repent: Thou art a priest for ever After the order of Melchizedek.
Jonathan was sworn in as Yar Adua s replacement on 6 May 2010 becoming Nigeria s 14th Head of State.
Under the laws of a state it may be considered treason or a high crime to betray a sworn oath of office.
مثال با sworn
On November 22 2005 Angela Merkel was sworn in by president Horst KÃ hler for the office of Bundeskanzlerin.
Now the men of Israel had sworn in Mizpah, saying, There shall not any of us give his daughter unto Benjamin to wife.
He won the 2010 Auckland mayoral election on 9 October 2010 and was sworn in as mayor of Auckland on 1 November 2010.
On 23 May 2009 he was reelected by the Federal Assembly and was sworn into office for a second term on 1 July 2009.
Jehovah hath sworn unto David in truth; He will not turn from it: Of the fruit of thy body will I set upon thy throne.
He later traveled to the Court of Session to be sworn in by the Lord President and receive the Great Seal of Scotland.
Starting in the 1980s, he travelled with his all-female Amazonian Guard, who were allegedly sworn to a life of celibacy.
Virbhadra Singh was sworn-in as Himachal Pradesh's Chief Minister for a record sixth term in Shimla on 25 December 2012
By pretending to be loyal to his home country, the quisling was able to hide the fact that he was helping his sworn enemy.
He that hath clean hands, and a pure heart; Who hath not lifted up his soul unto falsehood, And hath not sworn deceitfully.
جمله سازی با کلمه sworn
Since the politician was sent to prison a day after being sworn into office, his tenure as mayor lasted only twenty-four hours.
When the president was assassinated, the vice-president was immediately sworn into office to fill the void and prevent anarchy.
and said, By myself have I sworn, saith Jehovah, because thou hast done this thing, and hast not withheld thy son, thine only son,
Every town had its own commune and no two communes were alike but at the heart communes were sworn alliegences of mutual defense.
Even after she had been sworn in for her testimony, the witness continued to prevaricate about her relationship with the defendant.
Jehovah of hosts hath sworn, saying, Surely, as I have thought, so shall it come to pass; and as I have purposed, so shall it stand:
Yar Adua died on 5 May 2010 Jonathan was sworn in as Yar Adua s replacement on 6 May 2010 becoming Nigeria s 14th Head of State.
And the children of Israel smote them not, because the princes of the congregation had sworn unto them by Jehovah, the God of Israel.
How shall we do for wives for them that remain, seeing we have sworn by Jehovah that we will not give them of our daughters to wives?
Thou wilt perform the truth to Jacob, [and] the lovingkindness to Abraham, which thou hast sworn unto our fathers from the days of old.
تاپیک سنتز برای sworn
In the assembly elections held in November 2012, the Congress secured an absolute majority. What was Shimla sworn in as for a 6th term?
therefore thus saith the Lord Jehovah: I have sworn, [saying], Surely the nations that are round about you, they shall bear their shame.
Parnell became governor on July 26 2009 after Governor Sarah Palin resigned He was sworn in at the Governor s Picnic in Fairbanks Alaska.
And therefore I have sworn unto the house of Eli, that the iniquity of Eli's house shall not be expiated with sacrifice nor offering for ever.
But all the princes said unto all the congregation, We have sworn unto them by Jehovah, the God of Israel: now therefore we may not touch them.
Howbeit we may not give them wives of our daughters, for the children of Israel had sworn, saying, Cursed be he that giveth a wife to Benjamin.
He was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 14 2007 and sworn in at VA headquarters by Vice President Dick Cheney on December 20.
Being therefore a prophet, and knowing that God had sworn with an oath to him, that of the fruit of his loins he would set [one] upon his throne;
The Labor Party won the 2007 federal election and on 3 December 2007 Gillard was sworn in as the first female Deputy Prime Minister of Australia.
And if Jehovah thy God enlarge thy border, as he hath sworn unto thy fathers, and give thee all the land which he promised to give unto thy fathers;
جملات sworn
Jehovah of hosts hath sworn by himself, [saying], Surely I will fill thee with men, as with the canker-worm; and they shall lift up a shout against thee.
These Saints have sworn to defend the reincarnation of the Greek goddess Athena in her battle against the other Olympian gods who want to dominate Earth.
The New York City Police Department (NYPD) has been the largest police force in the United States by a significant margin, with over 35,000 sworn officers
Snow announced on Thursday June 29 2006 that he had completed his last day on the job Robert Kimmitt served as acting secretary until Paulson was sworn in.
And it shall be unto them as a false divination in their sight, who have sworn oaths unto them; but he bringeth iniquity to remembrance, that they may be taken.
The Lord Jehovah hath sworn by his holiness, that, lo, the days shall come upon you, that they shall take you away with hooks, and your residue with fish-hooks.
Wulff was sworn in as Prime Minister on 4 March 2003 as the head of a coalition between centreright Christian Democrats and liberal Free Democrats LRB FDP RRB.
Shortly afterward Gillard was sworn in as the 27th Prime Minister of Australia by the GovernorGeneral Quentin Bryce and Wayne Swan was sworn in as her deputy.
Starting in the 1980s, he travelled with his all-female Amazonian Guard, who were allegedly sworn to a life of celibacy. What is Halyna Kolotnytska's nationality
By myself have I sworn, the word is gone forth from my mouth [in] righteousness, and shall not return, that unto me every knee shall bow, every tongue shall swear.
جمله sworn
Jehovah will establish thee for a holy people unto himself, as he hath sworn unto thee; if thou shalt keep the commandments of Jehovah thy God, and walk in his ways.
Whithersoever they went out, the hand of Jehovah was against them for evil, as Jehovah had spoken, and as Jehovah had sworn unto them: and they were sore distressed.
The City of Charleston Police Department, with a total of 452 sworn officers, 137 civilians, and 27 reserve police officers, is South Carolina's largest police department
In May 2010 she became Secretary of State for Environment Food and Rural Affairs in David Cameron s coalition cabinet and was sworn as a Privy Counsellor on 13 May 2010.
For I have sworn by myself, saith Jehovah, that Bozrah shall become an astonishment, a reproach, a waste, and a curse; and all the cities thereof shall be perpetual wastes.
And Moses took the bones of Joseph with him: for he had straitly sworn the children of Israel, saying, God will surely visit you; and ye shall carry up my bones away hence with you.
And all Judah rejoiced at the oath; for they had sworn with all their heart, and sought him with their whole desire; and he was found of them: and Jehovah gave them rest round about.
Starting in the 1980s, he travelled with his all-female Amazonian Guard, who were allegedly sworn to a life of celibacy. What sort of relationship did Gaddafi have with Halyna Kolotnytska
For this is [as] the waters of Noah unto me; for as I have sworn that the waters of Noah shall no more go over the earth, so have I sworn that I will not be wroth with thee, nor rebuke thee.
The Lord Jehovah hath sworn by himself, saith Jehovah, the God of hosts: I abhor the excellency of Jacob, and hate his palaces; therefore will I deliver up the city with all that is therein.
کاربرد کلمه sworn در انگلیسی
And Jonathan said to David, Go in peace, forasmuch as we have sworn both of us in the name of Jehovah, saying, Jehovah shall be between me and thee, and between my seed and thy seed, for ever.
For there were many in Judah sworn unto him, because he was the son-in-law of Shecaniah the son of Arah; and his son Jehohanan had taken the daughter of Meshullam the son of Berechiah to wife.
The Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee sent out a team of 30 unarmed attendants selected from the People's Armed Police to escort the flame throughout its journey. When were these 30 sworn in?
The New York City Police Department (NYPD) has been the largest police force in the United States by a significant margin, with over 35,000 sworn officers. About how many police work for the NYPD
It is the largest police department in the Midwest and the second largest in the United States after the New York City Police Department with over 13600 sworn officers and over 2600 other employees.
i am sworn to no man.
let's get you sworn in.
but you have made sworn
i am sworn to serve you.
they'd be sworn to secrecy.
استفاده از sworn در جمله
i could have sworn it was...
i was joffrey's sworn shield.
to be sworn in as prime minister
we're both sworn to king stannis.
i have sworn to never kill humans.
i was sworn to protect your family.
i could have sworn i was looking at you.
oh my god, i could have sworn he saw me.
i've been talking to your sworn brothers.
i could have sworn i saw you on my street.
i had sworn never to use your power again.
i'll be a sworn brother of the night's watch.
but if thou wilt not... be but sworn my love.
at first, i could've sworn it was... your wife?
i broke every oath that i have sworn to protect.
i'm sorry, but you have to be formally sworn in.
sworn to renly baratheon. sworn to catelyn stark.
i could have sworn i saw an africanized honeybee.
i'm performing my sworn duty as hand of the king.
that's funny, i could have sworn you set this up.
Short & Simple Example Sentence For sworn | sworn Sentence
i could've sworn he worked there for a few months.
i could've sworn you were describing someone else.
he's sworn to treat all wounded men, friend or foe.
Senate in 1984 and was sworn in the following January.
ser amory lorch, sworn bannerman to lord tywin lannister.
i could have sworn i locked that door, must've forgotten.
do you know i've never once sworn in front of an employer?
moriarty is obsessed, he's sworn to destroy his only rival.
i've sworn to stay clear of the politics of the seven kingdoms.
the giant gundabad orc had sworn to wipe out the line of durin.
it is my sworn duty to notify him of crimes against the throne.
i'd sworn to myself that i wouldn't speak that way in front of you.
the city watch is 2,000 strong and sworn to defend the king's peace.
you only tell your dearest, closest friend, sworn to secrecy for life
i could have sworn i saw the principal take the phone from you this morning.
you've harmed others those you were sworn to protect, the weak, the innocent.
as well, the iga of tsubagakure, and the koga of manjidani, are sworn enemies.
the man who profaned his blade with the blood of the king he had sworn to defend!
Stuart Symington was sworn into office that the Air Force was officially formed.
i'm a sworn federal agent, tony. i'm not gonna stand by and watch a felony go down.
How do you write a good sentence with sworn?
a government that is sworn to protect you, or a ratingshungry media beholden to no one?
they've reenslaved the freedmen who stayed behind and sworn to take revenge against you.
mr. berenson, in accordance with practice of the committee, would you stand and be sworn?
and of course he's gonna be a creaver. i mean, they're the sworn enemies of the nebula9 crew.
i have a sworn statement implicating a prominent member of city hall in a major crime and corruption ring.
On March 10, in Beijing, Shikai was sworn in as the second Provisional President of the Republic of China
the first lord commander in history to sacrifice the lives of sworn brothers to save the lives of wildlings.
i have a sworn statement from you that this man salvatore maroni, is the new head of the falcone crime family.
he has sworn that he will not speak until all his grace's enemies are dead and evil has been driven from the realm.
all the while, even under more tight security, the vice president is sworn in as the nation's new commanderinchief.
now he has sworn to me that he is a first class, able bodied seaman, capable of earning passage if only given a chance.
lord snow here recommends sealing the tunnel, leaving us unable to carry out our duties as sworn brothers of the night's watch.
let me ask you something, agent are you aware that the government you've sworn allegiance to is illegitimate and illegally constituted?
your sworn statement along with our professional diagnosis is more than enough for a friendly judge to remand miss winters into my custody.
the moment i'm sworn in, i'm implementing a curfew and i'm ordering your strike force to begin doortodoor searches until mr. cobblepot is apprehended.
you've been granted immunity from prosecution by the u.s. attorney from district 36, and by local authorities in a memorandum attached, sworn and attested.
Starting in the 1980s, he travelled with his all-female Amazonian Guard, who were allegedly sworn to a life of celibacy. What is the profession of Halyna Kolotnytska
cid, us attorneys, should either one of us get sworn a warrant or if either one of us just fall off the face of the fuckin' earth, as people are wont to do in your neck of the woods.
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به جای حفظ کردن لغت sworn ، جملات کوتاه با sworn را حفظ کنید.
اگر واقعاً نمی توانید از حفظ کردن دل بکنید، به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی sworn، جملات کوتاه مختلف با لغت sworn را حفظ کنید. مثلاً به جای اینکه لغت “university” را به معنی “دانشگاه” حفظ کنید، عبارت “I go to university” به معنی “من به دانشگاه می روم” را حفظ کنید. وقتی شما به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی sworn، جملات کوتاه انگلیسی با کلمه sworn را حفظ می کنید، حداقل مطمئن هستید که می توانید به درستی از sworn در جمله استفاده کنید. در ضمن، به طور ناخودآگاه نیز گرامر زبان انگلیسی را یاد می گیرید.
جمله سازی با کلمه sworn
ساختن جمله با sworn به شما کمک می کند تا واژه ای را که آموخته اید در جمله به کار ببرید و موقعیت استفاده از آن را به خاطر بسپارید. شاید بتوان گفت این بهترین روش یادگیری سریع لغت انگلیسی sworn است. اما برای اینکه مغز شما بتواند لغت sworn را در آینده به یاد بیاورد، بهترین راه استفاده از روش زیر است:
با لغت sworn ده جمله بسازید و در هر کدام از جملات معنای متفاوتی از واژه sworn که می خواهید یاد بگیرید را به کار ببرید. با ساختن جمله از لغات جدید به مغزتان کمک می کنید تا یاد بگیرد، زیرا به طور فعال در فرآیند یادگیری دخیل می شود.
به جای حفظ کردن لغت sworn ، جملات کوتاه با sworn را حفظ کنید.
اگر واقعاً نمی توانید از حفظ کردن دل بکنید، به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی sworn، جملات کوتاه مختلف با لغت sworn را حفظ کنید. مثلاً به جای اینکه لغت “university” را به معنی “دانشگاه” حفظ کنید، عبارت “I go to university” به معنی “من به دانشگاه می روم” را حفظ کنید. وقتی شما به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی sworn، جملات کوتاه انگلیسی با کلمه sworn را حفظ می کنید، حداقل مطمئن هستید که می توانید به درستی از sworn در جمله استفاده کنید. در ضمن، به طور ناخودآگاه نیز گرامر زبان انگلیسی را یاد می گیرید.
جمله سازی با کلمه sworn
ساختن جمله با sworn به شما کمک می کند تا واژه ای را که آموخته اید در جمله به کار ببرید و موقعیت استفاده از آن را به خاطر بسپارید. شاید بتوان گفت این بهترین روش یادگیری سریع لغت انگلیسی sworn است. اما برای اینکه مغز شما بتواند لغت sworn را در آینده به یاد بیاورد، بهترین راه استفاده از روش زیر است:
با لغت sworn ده جمله بسازید و در هر کدام از جملات معنای متفاوتی از واژه sworn که می خواهید یاد بگیرید را به کار ببرید. با ساختن جمله از لغات جدید به مغزتان کمک می کنید تا یاد بگیرد، زیرا به طور فعال در فرآیند یادگیری دخیل می شود.
ساختار جملات انگلیسی با swornشاید مهم ترین مفهوم در زبان، جمله باشد. یادگیری ساختار جمله (sentence structure) در انگلیسی و هر زبان دیگری امری بسیار ضروری است. هر زبانی گرامر خاص خودش دارد و بر اساس آن ساختار جمله مشخص می شود. همین نکته در مورد زبان انگلیسی هم صدق می کند. در این زبان هم در هر نوع جمله ای قواعد دستوری خاصی حکم فرما است و هر یک از آن ها نقش مهمی در رساندن دقیق منظورمان دارند.
یک جمله گروهی از کلمات می باشد که در کنار یکدیگر قرار میگیرند و هر کدام از این کلمات اطلاعات خاصی را به ما می دهند. این کلمات اغلب با هم فرق دارند و هر کدام نقش خاص خودشان را در جمله دارند. از مهمترین اجزاء هر جمله می توان به فعل Verb، اسم Noun، صفت Adjective، قید Adverb، حرف ربطی conjunctions، حرف اضافه preposition، حرف تعریف و ... اشاره کرد.
ساختار جملات انگلیسی را می توان به 4 دسته تقسیم کرد.
جمله ساده با sworn
یک جمله ساده با sworn از یک بند اصلی که شامل فعل و فاعل است، تشکیل شده که اطلاعات کاملی در مورد یک اتفاق یا حالت را به ما می دهد. قاعده کلی ساختار این جملات به صورت زیر است:
فاعل + فعل قابل صرف
جمله مرکب با sworn
برخلاف جملات ساده، در جملات مرکب با sworn، دو بند داریم که با حرف ربط (Conjunction) یا ویرگول (comma) به هم متصل می شوند. نکته ای که باید در این جا به آن توجه شود این است که از آن جایی که دو بندی که در ساختار جملات مرکب انگلیسی با sworn به کار برده می شوند، مستقل هستند، حتی به صورت جداگانه هم معنا می دهند. ترکیب نحوی ساختار جملات مرکب انگلیسی با sworn بصورت ذیل است:
بند مستقل + حرف ربط همپایه ساز + بند مستقل
جمله پیچیده با sworn
ساختار جمله پیچیده (complex sentence structure) با sworn همانطور که از نامش پیداست کمی با جمله مرکب با sworn فرق دارد. در جملات پیچیده با sworn، در کنار بند مستقل می توان از یک بند وابسته هم استفاده کرد. یک بند وابسته شامل حرف ربط وابسته ساز (Subordinating conjunction) یا ضمیر موصولی (relative pronoun) است. یادتان باشد این بند با این که فاعل و فعل دارد اما ممکن است معنای کاملی نداشته باشد. بنابراین یک بند وابسته برای این که مفهوم کاملی داشته باشد، به یک بند مستقل نیاز دارد. ترکیب نحوی ساختار جملات پیچیده انگلیسی با sworn بصورت ذیل است:
بند مستقل + بند مستقل وابسته
جمله پیچیده – مرکب با sworn
ساختار پیچیده – مرکب ( compound-complex) با sworn همانطور که از نامش می توان حدس زد، ترکیبی است از جملات پیچیده و مرکب با لغت sworn. یعنی از دو بند مستقل و یک بند وابسته تشکیل می شود. این بندها با حرف ربط همپایه ساز به هم متصل می شوند. ساختار جملات پیچیده – مرکب ( compound-complex) با sworn بصورت ذیل است:
بند مستقل + بند وابسته + حرف ربط + بند مستقل
– همواره سعی کنید در مکالمه و یا ترجمه فارسی به انگلیسی، از ساختار و کلماتی استفاده نمائید که خود افراد انگلیسی زبان (نیتیو) آن ساختار و کلمات را بکار می برند.
طبیعی است که برای این هدف لازم است شخص ترجمه کننده آنقدر متن انگلیسی خوانده باشد و نسبت به کالوکیشن ها و همایندهای زبان انگلیسی آشنا باشد تا بتواند به مانند انگلیسی زبان های نیتیو، مفهوم را منتقل کند.
مجدداً تاکید میکنیم که صرفاً با ابتکار و خلاقیت های شخصی، بدون تسلط به کالوکیشن های زبان انگلیسی به هیچ وجه این امر میسر نخواهد بود.
