یادگیری زبان انگلیسی با استفاده از جملات کاربردی یکی از بهترین روش‌های تقویت مهارت‌های زبانی است. در این صفحه، 578 جمله انگلیسی با کلمه spend را گردآوری کرده‌ایم تا به شما کمک کند کاربرد این کلمه را در بافت‌های مختلف بیاموزید.
در صورتی که قصد یادگیری لغات spend را دارید، پیشنهاد میکنیم که در قالب جمله انگلیسی با کلمه spend و همچنین مطالعه مثال برای spend، اقدام به جمله سازی با spend نمائید تا بتوانید به هدف استفاده از spend در جمله نائل شوید.
هر جمله با تلفظ صحیح همراه است و می‌توانید با کلیک روی دکمه 🔊 به آن گوش دهید. این جملات از منابع معتبر Oxford و Cambridge انتخاب شده‌اند تا یادگیری شما همراه با باکیفیت‌ترین محتوا باشد.
جمله با spend
Can I spend the night?
I didn't spend a penny.
We ought to spend money
I didn't spend anything.
You can spend the night.
Why not spend the night?
You wont get to spend it
You wont get to spend it.
We shouldn't spend money.
You spend too much money.
I'll spend the night here.
How do you spend your time?
Don't spend too much money.
I don't have much to spend.
How did you spend your day?
How did you spend Christmas?
How much did you guys spend?
I spend a lot of time reading.
I want to spend time with you.
How much do you want to spend?
مثال برای spend
I wouldn't spend my life here.
You may spend or save at will.
How do you spend the New Year?
He is free to spend his money.
You spend too much time alone.
How did you spend your summer?
How did you spend your holiday?
Faouzi shouldn't spend so much.
4 trillion blank check to spend
Don't spend more than you earn.
جمله انگلیسی با کلمه spend
Let's spend some time together.
How much did you spend on that?
I'll spend a few days with you.
How much did you spend on this?
I spend a lot of time with Tom.
I want to spend the night here.
Tom used to spend summers here.
How did you spend last weekend?
I spend a lot of time with him.
I spend a lot of time with her.
جمله انگلیسی با spend
How did you spend your vacation?
I don't spend much time at home.
I spend most of my time at home.
They have to spend those dollars
You may spend this money freely.
You can spend the night with us.
He knows how to spend his money.
I'm just going to spend a penny.
Tom wants to spend time with me.
How should we spend the evening?
جمله انگلیسی در مورد spend
How do you spend your free time?
How much does Tom spend a month?
I spend a lot of time in Boston.
You need to spend time with Tom.
I didn't spend all day with Tom.
I spend a lot of time with them.
Where did you spend your summer?
Time is how you spend your love.
I want to spend my life with you.
I can't spend money I don't have.
جمله انگلیسی درباره spend
How did you spend your free time?
We spend more money on everything
I spend all her money on the car.
He had to spend many barren days.
Where do you spend your weekends?
How much does he spend per month?
You spend too much time with him.
You spend too much time with her.
I want to spend my life with Tom.
Did you spend the night with her?
جمله با کلمه spend
Let's spend all weekend together.
I plan to spend all day with Tom.
Spend whatever you need to spend.
Why did Tom spend time in prison?
Tom had to spend a night in jail.
Do you spend much time in Boston?
I spend too much time on Tatoeba.
You spend too much time worrying.
How should we spend our evenings?
Where will Faouzi spend Christmas?
جمله برای spend
I spend my free time with my kids.
Where did you spend your vacation?
Where did you spend your holidays?
I spend a lot of time watching TV.
How much does she spend per month?
I'm careful not to spend too much.
I spend money as soon as I get it.
I have nowhere to spend the night.
How much time did you spend on it?
Let's spend the whole day fishing.
جمله سازی با spend
I want to spend my life with Mary.
I want you to spend time with Tom.
I spend most of my time in Boston.
Tom wants to spend time with Mary.
They spend a lot of time together.
I need to spend more time at work.
Where do you spend your free time?
Where does Tom spend his holidays?
Let's spend the afternoon together.
I want to spend some time with you.
جمله سازی با کلمه spend
I spend a lot of time on the phone.
I enjoy the time we spend together.
I want to spend more time with you.
He decided to spend the night there
I am happy to spend money on books.
I like to spend winters in Germany.
I want to spend some time with Tom.
I want to spend more time with Tom.
We have to spend time with Tom now.
I don't want to spend more than $10.
چند جمله با spend
Did you spend Christmas with Faouzi?
Don't tell me how to spend my money.
He wants to spend time with his son.
Faouzi had to spend a night in jail.
He has more money than he can spend.
How long do they wish to spend here?
I'll spend Christmas with my family.
He decided to spend the night there.
They may spend only two months there
Keep a record of how much you spend.
کاربرد spend
You can't spend what you don't have.
I want to spend my free time wisely.
I prefer to spend time with friends.
We spend a lot of time on the phone.
I'll spend a few days at your place.
How much time do you spend with Tom?
Do you spend a lot of time with Tom?
You can spend the night at our place.
I want to spend all my time with you.
Do you spend much time writing email?
متن انگلیسی در مورد spend
I'd love to spend Christmas with you.
I'd like to spend more time with you.
They may spend only two months there.
We would not spend another such night
Don't spend so much time watching TV.
Never spend in excess of your income.
Students spend a lot of time playing.
Tom has more money than he can spend.
Tom doesn't spend much time studying.
She wants to spend time with her son.
مثال با spend
I wanted to spend more time with Tom.
I want to spend all my life with you.
We often spend the weekends together.
Earn with both hands, spend with one.
I'll let you spend the night with me.
I'd like to spend some time with Tom.
You spend a lot of time on the phone.
Won't you spend Christmas with Faouzi?
He earns more money than he can spend.
I let him spend the night in my house.
جمله سازی با کلمه spend
How much money did you spend in total?
I don't want you to spend money on me.
Why can't we spend more time together?
Many people spend more than they earn.
We would not spend another such night.
I really can’t afford to spend so much
We spend $6 billion on cancer research
I spend what time I can spare reading.
What is the amount of money you spend?
That is as much as I dare spend on it.
تاپیک سنتز برای spend
The more you earn, the more you spend.
Tom doesn't spend much time in Boston.
How did you spend your summer holiday?
I'd like to spend a few days with Tom.
They spend a lot of time on the phone.
Where do you plan to spend the summer?
How many hours did you spend with Tom?
Tom needs to spend more time studying.
I told Tom I'd spend the day with him.
Maybe I should spend an hour with Tom.
جملات spend
We plan to spend our honeymoon abroad.
How do you plan to spend your weekend?
The less you spend, the more you save.
I want to spend the whole day with you.
How did you spend your winter vacation?
We spend a third of our lives sleeping.
How do you usually spend your weekends?
How much time do you spend on Facebook?
I really can’t afford to spend so much.
How do you spend your recreational time
جمله spend
Every time you spend, spending is a tax
You may spend a maximum of 100 dollars.
Sunday is when I spend my time reading.
How much money did you spend last week?
I like to spend my holidays in Germany.
Why don't you spend more time with Tom?
Why don't you spend some time with Tom?
You can spend the night if you want to.
I'm willing to spend a lot for a piano.
I spend a lot of my free time with Tom.
کاربرد کلمه spend در انگلیسی
I never get to spend any time with Tom.
You shouldn't spend more than you earn.
Cows spend hours just chewing their cud.
I don't spend much time studying French.
Who do you plan to spend Christmas with?
How do you spend your recreational time.
We always spend our vacation by the sea.
I spend half my time going out with her.
I will spend next Sunday reading novels.
I came here to spend some time with you.
استفاده از spend در جمله
This is the best way to spend my Monday!
I wish I could spend more time with you.
I don't spend the whole day on Facebook.
Can I spend the night at Tom's tomorrow?
Tom ought to spend the summer in Boston.
I spend a lot of time listening to music.
I like to spend time in public libraries.
I don't want to spend all day doing that.
How much money did you spend on your car?
I want to spend more time alone with you.
He wants to spend time with his daughter.
They were going to spend the day relaxing
Never spend your money before you have it
I am going to spend the weekend in Tokyo.
You should spend 40 minutes on this task.
How much time will she spend at Pierre's?
I asked Tom to spend the weekend with us.
I want to spend more time with my family.
Where did you spend your summer vacation?
I'm going to spend the weekend in Boston.
Short & Simple Example Sentence For spend | spend Sentence
My husband thinks I spend too much money.
Those who spend too fast never grow rich.
I need to spend more time with my family.
It is a pleasure to spend time with Jane.
Do you spend more time at home or at work?
Why do you spend so much time watching TV?
How many years did Faouzi spend in Boston?
What do you spend most of your time doing?
How much do you spend on food every month?
They were going to spend the day relaxing.
Never spend your money before you have it.
I spend my wealth on philanthropic efforts
The way to save money is not to spend much
Where are you going to spend the vacation?
Don't spend all your money on comic books.
Tom and Mary spend a lot of time together.
I will spend my next year vacation abroad.
Where are you planning to spend the night?
I spend time on Facebook almost every day.
She wants to spend time with her daughter.
How do you write a good sentence with spend?
You have to spend more time with your son.
Tom wanted to spend the weekend in Boston.
Tom used to love to spend time at the zoo.
Tom wants to spend time with his children.
Tom used to spend a lot of time with Mary.
She'll spend the next four years in prison.
I didn't want to spend any more time alone.
How did you spend all the money I gave you?
I want to spend some time with my daughter.
I spend my wealth on philanthropic efforts.
The way to save money is not to spend much.
Where do you intend to spend your vacation?
I am going to spend this weekend in Hawaii.
We spend the weekends in our country house.
How much time do you plan to spend on this?
I spend a lot of time hanging out with Tom.
You said you wanted to spend time with Tom.
I'd like to spend more time with my family.
I should probably spend some time with Tom.
I should probably spend more time with Tom.
English Sentences with Audio Using the Word spend.
I didn't want to spend any more time in bed.
I wish Faouzi would spend more time at home.
Oh, no, we'll spend all our time in the sun.
How much time do you spend with your spouse?
Well, I didn't have a tax and spend approach
" We have to reorient how we spend our money
I am going to spend the weekend in Kanazawa.
People had more money to spend on new goods.
I never spend a day without thinking of you.
I'll spend all afternoon listening to music.
Find out how Tom plans to spend his weekend.
From now on, we'll have to spend less money.
I don't have a great deal of money to spend.
I spend a lot of time practicing the guitar.
I want to spend the whole weekend in Boston.
Let's spend some time together next weekend.
On the beach, I can spend time with friends.
Do you and Tom spend a lot of time together?
Tom never seems to spend much time studying.
I'd really like to spend some time with you.
How to Use spend with Example Sentences.
Boys spend less time on homework than girls.
I want to spend the rest of my life with you.
Are you going to spend Christmas with Faouzi?
I always spend Christmas Day with my parents.
Do you spend a lot of time with your friends?
How much did you spend on Christmas presents?
We're planning to spend our honeymoon abroad.
I wish I had more time to spend with friends.
How much time do you spend shaving every day?
I didn't want to spend any more time in jail.
I will spend every ounce of energy to stop it
I usually spend the whole day idly on Sunday.
Japan should not spend much money on weapons.
They loved to spend all day playing together.
Did you spend the night at the haunted house?
Tom wanted to spend some time in the country.
I'd like to spend some time with my daughter.
I'd like to spend the whole weekend sleeping.
I spend a lot of time listening to the radio.
Don't spend so much time watching television.
It would be nice to spend some time with Tom.
Tom wants to spend more time with his family.
You shouldn't spend more money than you earn.
Tom invited Mary to spend the night with him.
Do not spend all your strength to make money.
I often spend my free time listening to music.
What do nurses spend most of their time doing?
I spend too much time in front of my computer.
It's true, they spend their time bothering us.
I wish that we could spend more time together.
I spend at least three hours a day doing that.
We have only 48 hours to spend in Williamsburg
They made sure we didn't spend money foolishly
I'd rather not spend so much money on clothes.
Try not to spend more money than is necessary.
Tom likes to spend quiet time alone every day.
I didn't want to spend any more time with Tom.
Tom wanted to spend some time alone with Mary.
I wish I could spend more time with my family.
Tom didn't want to spend that much for a meal.
We are going to spend the vacation in Corsica.
Tom wanted to spend more time with his family.
You should not spend more money than you earn.
Tom should probably spend more time with Mary.
I'd like to spend the rest of my life with you.
Please spend a few minutes thinking about this.
He didn't have time to spend with his children.
We have only 48 hours to spend in Williamsburg.
You cant begin to spend all the money youve got
three children spend time laughing on the couch
How much time do you spend cleaning your house?
I didn't want to spend any more time in Boston.
Don't spend the whole night preparing yourself.
I'd like to spend a few moments with Tom alone.
He didn't want to spend any more time with Tom.
Tom and Mary spend a lot of money on their son.
We want to spend the holidays in a quiet place.
She thought that he'd spend the night with her.
You don't spend enough time with your children.
I would like to spend more time with my family.
I spend far too much time picking up after you.
Faouzi will spend Christmas Eve with his family.
What do you spend a majority of your time doing?
Faouzi wanted to spend some time in the country.
You should spend more time studying than you do.
You spend all day at home sunning in the garden.
The drunk driver had to spend the night in jail.
Aren't you going to spend Christmas with Faouzi?
Americans spend much of their free time at home.
Where do you suppose you'll spend your vacation?
You cant begin to spend all the money youve got.
three children spend time laughing on the couch.
Dont you want to spend time with your loved ones
How will you spend the coming three-day holiday?
It would be ridiculous to spend all their money.
This is your last chance to spend time with Tom.
It's possible he will spend more time in Hainan.
I really want to spend some time alone with Tom.
She didn't want to spend any more time with Tom.
Where do you plan to spend your summer vacation?
Tom didn't have time to spend with his children.
Why did you agree to spend the evening with Tom?
Where do you want to go and spend your vacation?
I advised him not to spend all his money on food.
How many hours a day do you spend in your office?
Do you want to spend the rest of your life alone?
Faouzi wanted to spend more time with his family.
Faouzi wanted to spend Christmas with his family.
It's easier to spend a lot than to save a little.
How much time do you spend watching TV every day?
Faouzi will spend the rest of his life in prison.
I spend a few hours a day maintaining my website.
Dont you want to spend time with your loved ones.
Where are you going to spend the summer holidays?
Reading is a pleasant way to spend one's leisure.
He dreaded having to spend Christmas in hospital.
What's your favorite way to spend time in Boston?
Tom didn't want to spend as much money as he did.
Tom doesn't spend much time thinking about money.
So many people spend their valuable time in vain.
It's clear they both want to spend time together.
I don't want to spend my vacation shut-up inside.
How much time do you spend on homework every day?
Tom definitely needs to spend more time studying.
I'd prefer to spend the whole day reading a book.
Tom didn't want to spend any more time with Mary.
How much money did you spend on your last holiday?
How much money did you spend on clothes last year?
It's true that we spend too much time watching TV.
Faouzi, who are you going to spend Christmas with?
You spend too much time in front of your computer.
Some families spend their vacation near the beach.
I don't know how much money Faouzi and Mary spend.
I spend less money on clothes than my sister does.
Many nights did he spend, looking up at the stars.
He likes to spend some time in solitude every day.
I would like to spend the whole morning like this.
I can't spend the rest of my life living with Tom.
Do you want to spend the next ten years in prison?
I'd like Tom to spend some time with our children.
Tom wants to spend the rest of his life with Mary.
On the beach you can spend time with your friends.
Maybe I should spend a few minutes with Tom alone.
Tom said he needed to spend a few weeks in Boston.
I'm glad we were able to spend some time together.
I should probably go and spend some time with Tom.
Are you still going to spend Christmas with Faouzi?
I wish my girlfriend would spend more time with me.
Why did you agree to spend the evening with Faouzi?
How many hours a day does she spend in the kitchen?
What activity do you spend most of your time doing?
I want to spend more time doing things that matter.
It wasnt clear to him how to spend his morning time
I try and spend a little time on my knees every day
One, I don't want to spend another trillion dollars
Let the troops come home and spend their money here
Tom said that I could spend the night at his place.
I didn't want to spend any more time swimming laps.
Tom wished that he could spend more time with Mary.
Tom wanted to spend the rest of his life with Mary.
Sailors spend weeks or months in the immense ocean.
You’ll get into trouble if you spend time with him.
Do you plan to spend your whole life on that store?
Tom probably doesn't want to spend that much money.
Do you plan to spend your summer vacation with Tom?
I'm not going to let you spend your birthday alone.
I'm not going to spend the rest of my life in jail.
My wife and I prefer to spend time at home together.
How much did you spend on Christmas gifts this year?
Let's spend less time arguing and more time working.
Faouzi doesn't spend much time thinking about money.
I spend at least three hours a week studying French.
It wasnt clear to him how to spend his morning time.
If you spend any time in the region, you'd know that
School is where we spend most of our time every day.
Many a day did she spend knitting a sweater for him.
I want to spend rest of the life pursuing my ideals.
You gain more than you spend when you go to college.
Tom wanted to spend the rest of his life in America.
It's clear Tom and Mary want to spend time together.
I plan to spend the New Year's holiday in Australia.
Do you want to spend the rest of your life with him?
Do you want to spend the rest of your life with her?
Boys spend more time playing video games than girls.
Earn Nicely, spend wisely and you will live happily.
I must calculate how much money I'll spend next week.
He dreaded having to spend Christmas in the hospital.
I often spend my leisure time listening to the radio.
I would like it if we could spend more time together.
I love to spend time trying to put together a puzzle.
I'd like Faouzi to spend some time with our children.
It is outrageous that you should spend so much money.
How much time do you spend studying French every day?
I don't think I could spend six hours alone with you.
I think you need to spend more time with your family.
Do you think it's normal to spend one's life working?
Will I be able to spend one day undisturbed for once?
Tom used to spend a lot of time with his grandmother.
They did not want to spend much time talking about it.
Parents should spend quality time with their children.
How much money do you spend on textbooks per semester?
It would be nice to spend the summer in the mountains.
I spend about three hours a week practicing the cello.
Well spend days sometimes weeks challenging the melody
I want to spend Christmas in California with my family
Look, I don't want to spend my time commenting on Mitt
We spend $6 billion on cancer this year -- in one year
I don't spend much time preparing for English classes.
If you want to lose weight, spend a day without meals.
It can't hurt for you to spend a little time with Tom.
Tom dreaded having to spend another weekend with Mary.
You shouldn't spend the whole day in front of the box!
I didn't want to spend any more time arguing with Tom.
What room in your house do you spend the most time in?
Why do you spend most of your spare time with Tatoeba?
I've been trying to spend a little more time with Tom.
Let me spend just five more minutes together with her.
Pandas spend at least 12 hours each day eating bamboo.
There's nothing obligating you to spend the night here.
Faouzi wanted to spend the rest of his life in America.
Americans have to spend hours figuring out their taxes.
It deserves to spend millions of dollars to protect us.
Well spend days sometimes weeks challenging the melody.
I want to spend Christmas in California with my family.
Tom doesn't want to spend the rest of his life in jail.
Tom didn't want to spend too much time discussing that.
We can't afford to spend any more time waiting for Tom.
Tom and Mary invited us to spend the weekend with them.
How much time do you spend on your hair in the morning?
This year we are going to spend our holidays elsewhere.
Tom wished he had more time to spend with his children.
Mary wanted Tom to spend more time with their children.
You spend too much time in the bathroom in the morning.
You should spend more time outside and less time inside.
Faouzi just wants to spend a little more time with Mary.
I feel grateful for the time that we have spend together
Id rather just wait a few extra weeks than spend 40 quid
When hes an old man hes going to spend a month in Africa
I don't want to spend the rest of my life regretting it.
How are you going to spend such a large amount of money?
I am determined to spend my lifetime pursuing my ideals.
At the New Year, we spend a lot of time with our family.
She knows better than to spend all her money on clothes.
What do most young Italian girls spend their time doing?
Would you like to spend some time together this evening?
Tom should know exactly how much money we have to spend.
You prefer to spend more time with Tatoeba than with me.
I think we should spend some time apart from each other.
You can't blame Tom for wanting to spend time with Mary.
My plan is to spend the New Year's holiday in Australia.
Faouzi dreaded having to spend Christmas in the hospital.
To be happy, you should spend time with someone you love.
Faouzi used to spend a lot of time with his grandparents.
ma: most of the time i spend when i get up in the morning
I feel grateful for the time that we have spend together.
Id rather just wait a few extra weeks than spend 40 quid.
When hes an old man hes going to spend a month in Africa.
And that way, she could spend her own money with her face
I didn't want to spend any more time looking for my keys.
Tom and Mary wanted to spend a few days in the mountains.
Can you spend a little time helping us clean up the park?
I spend all my money on medicine, but I have a good time.
Do we really want to spend the entire weekend doing this?
Tom says he wants to spend the rest of his life with you.
I must spend my remaining money only on essential things.
There's no way I'm letting you spend your birthday alone.
If I won that amount of money, I would just spend it all.
Tom doesn't want to spend the rest of his life in prison.
Is it okay if I spend the night over at a friend's house?
I want to spend more time doing things that make me happy.
I'd like to spend less time at work and more time at home.
Faouzi says he and Mary will spend Christmas Day together.
What do you spend most of your time on the computer doing?
We spend piles of money on the things we don't really use.
When they go to spend that money, they'll actually have it
I like to fish; it's a very relaxing way to spend the day.
I don't want to spend my vacations locked inside my house.
I spend time with Tom because he's interested in learning.
Where do you think Tom wants to spend his summer vacation?
What makes you think I want to spend Christmas with Faouzi?
What is the modern definition of "spend"?
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What is the origin and root of "spend".
به جای حفظ کردن لغت spend ، جملات کوتاه با spend را حفظ کنید.
اگر واقعاً نمی توانید از حفظ کردن دل بکنید، به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی spend، جملات کوتاه مختلف با لغت spend را حفظ کنید. مثلاً به جای اینکه لغت “university” را به معنی “دانشگاه” حفظ کنید، عبارت “I go to university” به معنی “من به دانشگاه می روم” را حفظ کنید. وقتی شما به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی spend، جملات کوتاه انگلیسی با کلمه spend را حفظ می کنید، حداقل مطمئن هستید که می توانید به درستی از spend در جمله استفاده کنید. در ضمن، به طور ناخودآگاه نیز گرامر زبان انگلیسی را یاد می گیرید.
جمله سازی با کلمه spend
ساختن جمله با spend به شما کمک می کند تا واژه ای را که آموخته اید در جمله به کار ببرید و موقعیت استفاده از آن را به خاطر بسپارید. شاید بتوان گفت این بهترین روش یادگیری سریع لغت انگلیسی spend است. اما برای اینکه مغز شما بتواند لغت spend را در آینده به یاد بیاورد، بهترین راه استفاده از روش زیر است:
با لغت spend ده جمله بسازید و در هر کدام از جملات معنای متفاوتی از واژه spend که می خواهید یاد بگیرید را به کار ببرید. با ساختن جمله از لغات جدید به مغزتان کمک می کنید تا یاد بگیرد، زیرا به طور فعال در فرآیند یادگیری دخیل می شود.
به جای حفظ کردن لغت spend ، جملات کوتاه با spend را حفظ کنید.
اگر واقعاً نمی توانید از حفظ کردن دل بکنید، به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی spend، جملات کوتاه مختلف با لغت spend را حفظ کنید. مثلاً به جای اینکه لغت “university” را به معنی “دانشگاه” حفظ کنید، عبارت “I go to university” به معنی “من به دانشگاه می روم” را حفظ کنید. وقتی شما به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی spend، جملات کوتاه انگلیسی با کلمه spend را حفظ می کنید، حداقل مطمئن هستید که می توانید به درستی از spend در جمله استفاده کنید. در ضمن، به طور ناخودآگاه نیز گرامر زبان انگلیسی را یاد می گیرید.
جمله سازی با کلمه spend
ساختن جمله با spend به شما کمک می کند تا واژه ای را که آموخته اید در جمله به کار ببرید و موقعیت استفاده از آن را به خاطر بسپارید. شاید بتوان گفت این بهترین روش یادگیری سریع لغت انگلیسی spend است. اما برای اینکه مغز شما بتواند لغت spend را در آینده به یاد بیاورد، بهترین راه استفاده از روش زیر است:
با لغت spend ده جمله بسازید و در هر کدام از جملات معنای متفاوتی از واژه spend که می خواهید یاد بگیرید را به کار ببرید. با ساختن جمله از لغات جدید به مغزتان کمک می کنید تا یاد بگیرد، زیرا به طور فعال در فرآیند یادگیری دخیل می شود.
ساختار جملات انگلیسی با spendشاید مهم ترین مفهوم در زبان، جمله باشد. یادگیری ساختار جمله (sentence structure) در انگلیسی و هر زبان دیگری امری بسیار ضروری است. هر زبانی گرامر خاص خودش دارد و بر اساس آن ساختار جمله مشخص می شود. همین نکته در مورد زبان انگلیسی هم صدق می کند. در این زبان هم در هر نوع جمله ای قواعد دستوری خاصی حکم فرما است و هر یک از آن ها نقش مهمی در رساندن دقیق منظورمان دارند.
یک جمله گروهی از کلمات می باشد که در کنار یکدیگر قرار میگیرند و هر کدام از این کلمات اطلاعات خاصی را به ما می دهند. این کلمات اغلب با هم فرق دارند و هر کدام نقش خاص خودشان را در جمله دارند. از مهمترین اجزاء هر جمله می توان به فعل Verb، اسم Noun، صفت Adjective، قید Adverb، حرف ربطی conjunctions، حرف اضافه preposition، حرف تعریف و ... اشاره کرد.
ساختار جملات انگلیسی را می توان به 4 دسته تقسیم کرد.
جمله ساده با spend
یک جمله ساده با spend از یک بند اصلی که شامل فعل و فاعل است، تشکیل شده که اطلاعات کاملی در مورد یک اتفاق یا حالت را به ما می دهد. قاعده کلی ساختار این جملات به صورت زیر است:
فاعل + فعل قابل صرف
جمله مرکب با spend
برخلاف جملات ساده، در جملات مرکب با spend، دو بند داریم که با حرف ربط (Conjunction) یا ویرگول (comma) به هم متصل می شوند. نکته ای که باید در این جا به آن توجه شود این است که از آن جایی که دو بندی که در ساختار جملات مرکب انگلیسی با spend به کار برده می شوند، مستقل هستند، حتی به صورت جداگانه هم معنا می دهند. ترکیب نحوی ساختار جملات مرکب انگلیسی با spend بصورت ذیل است:
بند مستقل + حرف ربط همپایه ساز + بند مستقل
جمله پیچیده با spend
ساختار جمله پیچیده (complex sentence structure) با spend همانطور که از نامش پیداست کمی با جمله مرکب با spend فرق دارد. در جملات پیچیده با spend، در کنار بند مستقل می توان از یک بند وابسته هم استفاده کرد. یک بند وابسته شامل حرف ربط وابسته ساز (Subordinating conjunction) یا ضمیر موصولی (relative pronoun) است. یادتان باشد این بند با این که فاعل و فعل دارد اما ممکن است معنای کاملی نداشته باشد. بنابراین یک بند وابسته برای این که مفهوم کاملی داشته باشد، به یک بند مستقل نیاز دارد. ترکیب نحوی ساختار جملات پیچیده انگلیسی با spend بصورت ذیل است:
بند مستقل + بند مستقل وابسته
جمله پیچیده – مرکب با spend
ساختار پیچیده – مرکب ( compound-complex) با spend همانطور که از نامش می توان حدس زد، ترکیبی است از جملات پیچیده و مرکب با لغت spend. یعنی از دو بند مستقل و یک بند وابسته تشکیل می شود. این بندها با حرف ربط همپایه ساز به هم متصل می شوند. ساختار جملات پیچیده – مرکب ( compound-complex) با spend بصورت ذیل است:
بند مستقل + بند وابسته + حرف ربط + بند مستقل
– همواره سعی کنید در مکالمه و یا ترجمه فارسی به انگلیسی، از ساختار و کلماتی استفاده نمائید که خود افراد انگلیسی زبان (نیتیو) آن ساختار و کلمات را بکار می برند.
طبیعی است که برای این هدف لازم است شخص ترجمه کننده آنقدر متن انگلیسی خوانده باشد و نسبت به کالوکیشن ها و همایندهای زبان انگلیسی آشنا باشد تا بتواند به مانند انگلیسی زبان های نیتیو، مفهوم را منتقل کند.
مجدداً تاکید میکنیم که صرفاً با ابتکار و خلاقیت های شخصی، بدون تسلط به کالوکیشن های زبان انگلیسی به هیچ وجه این امر میسر نخواهد بود.
