یادگیری زبان انگلیسی با استفاده از جملات کاربردی یکی از بهترین روشهای تقویت مهارتهای زبانی است. در این صفحه، 355 جمله انگلیسی با کلمه sail را گردآوری کردهایم تا به شما کمک کند کاربرد این کلمه را در بافتهای مختلف بیاموزید.
در صورتی که قصد یادگیری لغات sail را دارید، پیشنهاد میکنیم که در قالب جمله انگلیسی با کلمه sail و همچنین مطالعه مثال برای sail، اقدام به جمله سازی با sail نمائید تا بتوانید به هدف استفاده از sail در جمله نائل شوید.
هر جمله با تلفظ صحیح همراه است و میتوانید با کلیک روی دکمه 🔊 به آن گوش دهید. این جملات از منابع معتبر Oxford و Cambridge انتخاب شدهاند تا یادگیری شما همراه با باکیفیتترین محتوا باشد.
جمله با sail
The ship set sail.
Let's go for a sail.
Can you sail a boat?
Then you can sail away.
The ship is under sail.
The boat was under sail.
The sail won't open fully.
Clouds sail across the sky.
Was he quick with the sail?
The ship set sail for Bombay.
The ship is about to set sail.
She was built primarily to sail
The ship will set sail at noon.
The yacht is under smooth sail.
The wind blew against the sail.
She was built primarily to sail.
They began to sail to their home.
He taught them how to sail ships.
They usually sail in calm waters.
I'd like to sail around the world.
مثال برای sail
Can you see a sail on the horizon?
Tom is teaching me to how to sail.
The headwind blew against the sail.
We sail for San Francisco on Monday.
They set sail for New York yesterday.
The sail tightened in the strong wind.
Hoist your sail when the wind is fair.
They will sail for Bombay next Monday.
It is very pleasant to sail these waters.
They will set sail for Bombay next Monday.
جمله انگلیسی با کلمه sail
I like to sail when it isn't really windy.
Raise the sail and steer the ship northward
Raise the sail and steer the ship northward.
The Daito-maru is scheduled to sail at 4:00.
We began to sail in the direction of the port.
The ship set sail only to sink two days later.
The ship is about to sail for Manila tomorrow.
It was possible to sail the entire route in one go
He realized his ambition to sail around the world.
It was possible to sail the entire route in one go.
جمله انگلیسی با sail
A boat with one sail is being steered in calm water
A boat with one sail is being steered in calm water.
Lasers are catrigged meaning they have only one sail
The ship set sail only to be wrecked two days after.
Lasers are catrigged meaning they have only one sail.
He that hath the steerage of my course,Direct my sail.
It was impossible to hoist sail and claw off that shore
The ship will set sail for Hong Kong tomorrow at 3 p.m.
The ship will be ready to sail, if the weather permits.
It was impossible to hoist sail and claw off that shore.
جمله انگلیسی در مورد sail
She had been wont to sail into the room distant mystical
He utilized this boat to sail to many parts of the world
I've always hoped to sail across the Pacific in a yacht.
It took courage to sail across the Pacific single-handed.
She had been wont to sail into the room distant mystical.
He utilized this boat to sail to many parts of the world.
He failed in the attempt to sail across the Pacific Ocean.
A group of black gentlemen sit sail to go on a fishing trip
A group of black gentlemen sit sail to go on a fishing trip.
I love to sail forbidden seas, and land on barbarous coasts.
جمله انگلیسی درباره sail
A sail boat that sails backwards can never see the sun rise.
I was able to sail a boat under the guidance of my instructor
Edison suffered damage to her sail sail planes and sonar dome
I was able to sail a boat under the guidance of my instructor.
Edison suffered damage to her sail sail planes and sonar dome.
After the wind has stopped, let's sail the boat off to the open sea.
Nick and Elizabeth sail out and find the vessel and the three corpses
Nick and Elizabeth sail out and find the vessel and the three corpses.
If I had all the time in the world, I'd build a boat and sail to Fiji.
Aha, Bancus, I thought that the boat for carrying you were in fact sail-powered.
جمله با کلمه sail
On a ship that's made of paper, I would sail the seven seas. (Just to be with you.)
If our foundation is on God,then our burden becomes His and we sail through smoothly.
There will always be rough days and easy ones. Like a ship, we must sail through both.
This meant that Isabella will not sail on the Helsinki–Tallinn route as originally planned
This meant that Isabella will not sail on the Helsinki–Tallinn route as originally planned.
He who believes not in your quest should not sail with you, so that he won't sink your ship.
The untold want, by life and land ne'er granted,Now, Voyager, sail thou forth, to seek and find.
Just about a month from now I'm set adrift, with a diploma for a sail and lots of nerve for oars.
Gliders, sail planes, they're wonderful flying machines. It's the closest you can come to being a bird.
I sail on the ocean of possibilities with the wind of hope and the current of desires moving me to the shore of uncertainty.
جمله برای sail
He will one day meet his true love... A fellow traveler on the road... Her eyes will be his ocean... In her ocean he will sail forever....
When defeat comes, accept it as a signal that your plans are not sound, rebuild those plans, and set sail once more toward your coveted goal.
To reach the port of heaven, we must sail sometimes with the wind and sometimes against it— but we must sail, and not drift, nor lie at anchor.
Remember, one step leads to the other and therefore never neglect the first step. It will give you the confidence you need to sail through with victory
Take the helm and sail your own ship. Don't just get into the boat with nobody at the helm and merely hope that the waves of life take you somewhere good.
The only reason why Ferdinand Magellan could claim to be the first man to sail across all of the world's meridians was because Christopher Columbus had chosen to swim.
I will tell you this, they're building those artificial islands in the South China Sea and the president won't — up until recently, wouldn't sail a ship within 12 miles or fly a plane over it
i used to sail.
she won't sail.
when i set sail
جمله سازی با sail
get the sail down!
i'm going to sail away
take the jib, sail down
she's your ship to sail.
who sail vast open oceans
all hands, make more sail!
we sail to victory tonight.
it is not to sail this ship
sail the mighty ocean wide.
and sets sail again at nine.
جمله سازی با کلمه sail
sail to pentos or lys or myr.
set sail! launching the yamato!
i'll swim and sail on savage seas
i'll swim and sail the savage seas
kana tsukasa ina sail when you come
i'll sail with you, davos seaworth.
as we sail into an uncertain future
i had a chance to sail with columbus
as we sail for the fountain of youth.
there must be nine to sail on, right?
چند جمله با sail
and look at the position of the sail.
they sail with 1,000 sailors at a time
to sail water from copenhagen to china.
tomorrow, we will sail past those rocks
i'll hoist a big sail and take your hand
and controlling the sail with your arms.
you find out that 65 square meters of sail
wouldn't want them to set sail without you.
designing a boat on which i was going to sail
quiet, missy. cursed pirates sail these waters.
کاربرد sail
booth is a dreamboat i'd like to take a sail on.
two days if you're under full sail all the time.
i heard the best crews in the navy sail diesels.
you said that magellan set sail around the world
to sail 1,500 miles due south in hopes of reaching
i made it out of the sail boat that brought me here.
gold to hire ships, princess, ships to sail to westeros.
we could learn to sail, buy a boat, sail around the world.
after mom died... we left reno... and set sail for hawaii.
i'll sail under your colors. i'll give you 1 0% of me plunder.
متن انگلیسی در مورد sail
looking forward to sail out again. thank you being with me boss.
he was really brave to sail his tiny ship over a really big ocean.
today at sundown, we will sail out to meet the main persian fleet.
The storm only comes to teach you how to skillfully sail your ship.
this was taken the day before they were due to sail on the titanic.
For what avail the plough or sail, or land or life, if freedom fail?
i borrowed one small roll of tape from a passing boat to fix my sail.
to sail that ship, you must spill the red blood of the girl you love.
we used to sail from sainttropez to cannes and up the coast to monaco.
mr. bruni. this ship barely accommodates the 86 men required to sail her.
مثال با sail
save your claptrap for the judge, silver! mizzen sail demobilised, captain!
Life is a sail boat ride. Wind, the destiny. But dammit, you are the sailor!
put me on your magical boat, man. sail me down your chocolaty river of meth.
eightythousand people on their feet, watching this ball sail through the air.
to sail into the shining galaxy, he offered her red blood to the ship's engine.
thanks. yea you know, some teachers just sail by doing that bare minimum thing...
you have to beat the squid emperor and get the boat that can sail into the galaxy!
how can we sail to an island that nobody can find with a compass that doesn't work?
you really want to drop that thing in the water someday and sail off to parts unknown?
Friendships sail like any other ship... left unattended, it will drift away" - Sensei Stokes
جمله سازی با کلمه sail
she was caught hiding in a cargo hold of a freighter before it set sail down the mississippi.
Time is a slippery thing: lose hold of it once, and its string might sail out of your hands forever.
When all seems to be against you, remember, a ship sometimes has to sail against the current, not with it.
get a crew down to peru in february, build in march, sail in april, land by august, and hope the hurricane season starts late.
you expect to leave me on some beach with nothing but a name and your word it's the one i need and watch you sail away in my ship?
I will sail upon a sea of light,My guide above and below the stars.My heart for you is in flightAnd I shall come to you in your arms this night
i expect to leave you standing on some beach with absolutely no name at all , watching me sail away on my ship, and then i'll shout the name back to you .
Planning is deciding your destination and setting your sail so you achieve the outcomes and arrive at your intended destination in the shortest possible time.
Thousands of channels there are through which the beauty of your soul may sail even unto our thoughts. Above all is there the wonderful, central channel of love.
When life’s great storms come, the weak sink, the cowardly jump ship, the strong drop an anchor, the mighty adjust their sails, and the great sail on to their destiny.
تاپیک سنتز برای sail
What's in a life without Camaraderie? For setting sail on a ship with a band of merry brothers by your side is much more gratifying than drifting aimlessly on a boat lost alone at sea.
A nation aimlessly drifting away from God is a nation for which prayer is a rudder and praise is a sail. And it is the man or woman on their knees that builds the former and gives wind to the latter.
River ferries sail to Brazzaville and Zongo.
When did Muhammad bin Wasim sail to Pakistan?
Where did John Cabot sail to in the 14th century?
When did Christopher Columbus sail to the Bahamas
A popular synecdoche for pirate ship is black sail.
Koxinga s fleet set sail from Kinmen on March 23 1661.
This let ocean going ships sail into the Port of Manchester.
How long does it take for a ship to sail from Hawaii to Guam
جملات sail
The mast had a sail attached and was used to guide the boat.
The small pirogue paled in comparison to the larger sail boat.
Instead of trying to sail in between Clarisse goes for Charybidis.
Between what years did Alatians begin to sail towards the United States
Ships should not sail in uncharted waters, because they might get lost.
Before setting sail, the ship’s sails and oars were checked for damage.
The boat’s oars proved useless when trying to sail on the rocky water.
Tattered from the strong wind, there was little left of the boat’s sail.
The peak halyard was used to hoist the main sail to the top of the pole.
A pirogue is just the right shape and size to sail a long a narrow river.
جمله sail
In 1998 Explorer was the first ship to sail around the James Ross Island .
Because we set sail in unfavorable conditions, it stormed most of our trip.
The spinning gyroscope helped the sailors determine which direction to sail.
The ship’s sail is hoisted by a halyard attached to a ring at the sail’s head.
The late passengers rushed to the dock, but the ship was already settling sail.
Who did the French merchants petition to get permission to sail the Indian Ocean
Patrick has taken boating classes to learn how to sail a sailboat in the marina.
Before the ship can sail however a storm breaks out and a sea serpent appears.
The officers soon switched to sail racing, founding the Royal Bermuda Yacht Club)
After boarding the small boat, the couple decided to sail over to a nearby island.
کاربرد کلمه sail در انگلیسی
and having found a ship crossing over unto Phoenicia, we went aboard, and set sail.
The ships were meant to sail to Australia together and get to Sydney Cove in 1789.
Until repairs are made on the dilapidated boat, we cannot set sail for the Bahamas.
Our canvas sail was so heavy, that I could barely lift a corner of the folded fabric.
The supply ship Justinian did not sail with the convict ships and arrived before them.
He was also the first to sail through the Strait of Magellan so it was named for him.
The white LRB Argent RRB top segment LRB the Chief RRB shows a ship at sea in full sail.
The remains of St Apollinaris were put ashore and the ship was then able to sail onward.
With the flotilla stocked with supplies, the ships set sail and headed towards the New World.
The piloting skipper and several other crew members boarded the ship and prepared to set sail.
استفاده از sail در جمله
The captain ordered them to slacken the sails so that the boat would sail in the right direction.
To sail around the world requires a lot of time and money in order to experience this ongoing trip.
) They stayed 10 months, starting a new settlement and building two small ships to sail to Jamestown
In 1940 when Norway was invaded by Germany Lie ordered all Norwegian ships to sail to Allied ports.
Having an inadequate amount of rope, the navy seaman was unable to use the halyard to lower the sail.
With sails up and the wind blowing, the pirates prepared to sail their ship to their next destination.
The city is served by Malabo International Airport while ferries sail from its port to Douala and Bata.
A sailor is a person who works under a captain to sail a ship Sailor is also the lowest rank in a navy.
Because he was learning how to sail, he needed to coil the rope in order to steady the mast of the boat.
Gules three bendlets enhanced Or a chief argent thereon on waves of the sea a ship under sail proper.
The family boarded the yacht and prepared to set sail to a private island where they would spend the day.
but taking his leave of them, and saying, I will return again unto you if God will, he set sail from Ephesus.
Setting sail therefore from Troas, we made a straight course to Samothrace, and the day following to Neapolis;
In 1228 Emperor Frederick II set sail from Brindisi for Syria He did this after the Pope excommunicated him.
saying, Fear not, Paul; thou must stand before Caesar: and lo, God hath granted thee all them that sail with thee.
Because he was such a lowdown and ruthless man, the pirate was known as the most cruelest captain to ever sail the sea.
Many cruises sail to an archipelago in order to allow tourists to visit many island nations in just a short period of time.
The Swallows mean to sail in the Goblin to Hamford Water and camp with their father but he is called away on naval business.
And after three months we set sail in a ship of Alexandria which had wintered in the island, whose sign was The Twin Brothers.
Now Paul and his company set sail from Paphos, and came to Perga in Pamphylia: and John departed from them and returned to Jerusalem.
Short & Simple Example Sentence For sail | sail Sentence
The expedition consisted of two ships HMS Erebus and HMS Terror it was the last major voyage of exploration made entirely under sail.
The Kingdom of the Franks under Charlemagne was especially hardhit by Viking raiders who could sail down the Seine without much difficulty.
But we going before to the ship set sail for Assos, there intending to take in Paul: for so had he appointed, intending himself to go by land.
Ferries sail from Bujumbura to Kigoma in Tanzania The city is also home to the Bujumbura International Airport and the University of Bujumbura.
Looking for the West Indies, the explorer must have been surprised when he ended up on a completely different continent than what he set sail for.
It tells the story of the Walker children who sail a dinghy LRB boat RRB named Swallow and the Blackett children who sail a dinghy named Amazon.
The Lake Eyre Yacht Club is a small group of people who sail on the lake s floods including recent trips in 1997 2000 2001 2004 2007 and 2009.
Navicella means "little ship" referring to the large boat which dominated the scene, and whose sail, filled by the storm, loomed over the horizon.
Instead of trying to sail in between the two Clarisse automatically goes for Charybdis and Tyson supposedly dies in Clarisse s ship after it sinks.
At least two pelycosaur clades independently evolved a tall sail consisting of elongated vertebral spines the edaphosaurids and the sphenacodontids.
Sir Francis Drake s ship was called The Golden Hind Sir Francis Drake was the second man to sail around the whole world with two of his ships intact.
In 1578, Elizabeth I granted a patent to Humphrey Gilbert for discovery and overseas exploration. When was Humphrey Gilbert's second attempt to set sail
Soon after the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588, London merchants presented a petition to Queen Elizabeth I for permission to sail to the Indian Ocean
And when it was determined that we should sail for Italy, they delivered Paul and certain other prisoners to a centurion named Julius, of the Augustan band.
Of fine linen with broidered work from Egypt was thy sail, that it might be to thee for an ensign; blue and purple from the isles of Elishah was thine awning.
In 1578, Elizabeth I granted a patent to Humphrey Gilbert for discovery and overseas exploration. When did Humphrey Gilbert first set sail for the West Indies
And when he had spent three months [there,] and a plot was laid against him by Jews as he was about to set sail for Syria, he determined to return through Macedonia.
Several prominent ocean yacht races notably the Vendà e Globe sail around the world via the Horn and speed records for roundtheworld sailing follow the same route.
She then set sail into the largely uncharted ocean to the south stopping at the Pacific islands of Huahine Borabora and Raiatea which Cook claimed for Great Britain.
For example in an automobile with sail control the machine s speed is continuously checked and fed back to the system which adjusts the motor s spin power accordingly.
How do you write a good sentence with sail?
And when it came to pass that were parted from them and had set sail, we came with a straight course unto Cos, and the next day unto Rhodes, and from thence unto Patara:
When Christopher Columbus set sail for the Indies in 1492, he probably did not know that the landform he ended up finding would become such a major player in world events.
And embarking in a ship of Adramyttium, which was about to sail unto the places on the coast of Asia, we put to sea, Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being with us.
An airfoil LRB in American English or aerofoil in British English RRB is the shape of a wing or blade LRB of a propeller or ship s screw or sail RRB as seen in crosssection.
Thy tacklings are loosed; they could not strengthen the foot of their mast, they could not spread the sail: then was the prey of a great spoil divided; the lame took the prey.
In 1568, Spanish navigator Álvaro de Mendaña was the first European to sail through the archipelago, sighting the island of Nui during his expedition in search of Terra Australis
Christopher Columbus had the a priori belief that the Earth was flat and his men could sail right off the edge because of what he knew about latitude, but without actual experience.
For Paul had determined to sail past Ephesus, that he might not have to spend time in Asia; for he was hastening, if it were possible for him, to be at Jerusalem the day of Pentecost.
Soon after the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588, London merchants presented a petition to Queen Elizabeth I for permission to sail to the Indian Ocean. how many ships sailed Torbay
The LSO players all came close to death in 1912 because they were due to sail on the RMS Titanic for a concert in New York Fortunately they had to change the booking at the last minute.
In C S Lewis The Voyage of the Dawn Treader the fictional world of Narnia is round like a table LRB ie flat RRB not round like a ball and the characters sail toward the edge of this world.
i used to sail.
she won't sail.
when i set sail
get the sail down!
i'm going to sail away
take the jib, sail down
she's your ship to sail.
who sail vast open oceans
all hands, make more sail!
English Sentences with Audio Using the Word sail.
we sail to victory tonight.
it is not to sail this ship
sail the mighty ocean wide.
and sets sail again at nine.
sail to pentos or lys or myr.
set sail! launching the yamato!
i'll swim and sail on savage seas
i'll swim and sail the savage seas
kana tsukasa ina sail when you come
i'll sail with you, davos seaworth.
as we sail into an uncertain future
i had a chance to sail with columbus
as we sail for the fountain of youth.
there must be nine to sail on, right?
and look at the position of the sail.
they sail with 1,000 sailors at a time
to sail water from copenhagen to china.
tomorrow, we will sail past those rocks
i'll hoist a big sail and take your hand
and controlling the sail with your arms.
How to Use sail with Example Sentences.
you find out that 65 square meters of sail
wouldn't want them to set sail without you.
designing a boat on which i was going to sail
quiet, missy. cursed pirates sail these waters.
booth is a dreamboat i'd like to take a sail on.
two days if you're under full sail all the time.
i heard the best crews in the navy sail diesels.
you said that magellan set sail around the world
to sail 1,500 miles due south in hopes of reaching
i made it out of the sail boat that brought me here.
What year did the Mayflower set sail from Southampton
After resigning where did Stratford Canning sail off to
gold to hire ships, princess, ships to sail to westeros.
we could learn to sail, buy a boat, sail around the world.
after mom died... we left reno... and set sail for hawaii.
i'll sail under your colors. i'll give you 1 0% of me plunder.
looking forward to sail out again. thank you being with me boss.
he was really brave to sail his tiny ship over a really big ocean.
today at sundown, we will sail out to meet the main persian fleet.
this was taken the day before they were due to sail on the titanic.
i borrowed one small roll of tape from a passing boat to fix my sail.
to sail that ship, you must spill the red blood of the girl you love.
we used to sail from sainttropez to cannes and up the coast to monaco.
mr. bruni. this ship barely accommodates the 86 men required to sail her.
save your claptrap for the judge, silver! mizzen sail demobilised, captain!
put me on your magical boat, man. sail me down your chocolaty river of meth.
eightythousand people on their feet, watching this ball sail through the air.
to sail into the shining galaxy, he offered her red blood to the ship's engine.
thanks. yea you know, some teachers just sail by doing that bare minimum thing...
you have to beat the squid emperor and get the boat that can sail into the galaxy!
how can we sail to an island that nobody can find with a compass that doesn't work?
you really want to drop that thing in the water someday and sail off to parts unknown?
she was caught hiding in a cargo hold of a freighter before it set sail down the mississippi.
get a crew down to peru in february, build in march, sail in april, land by august, and hope the hurricane season starts late.
you expect to leave me on some beach with nothing but a name and your word it's the one i need and watch you sail away in my ship?
i expect to leave you standing on some beach with absolutely no name at all , watching me sail away on my ship, and then i'll shout the name back to you .
At Saint Helena ships could replenish supplies of water and provisions, and during war time, form convoys that would sail under the protection of vessels of the Royal Navy.
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به جای حفظ کردن لغت sail ، جملات کوتاه با sail را حفظ کنید.
اگر واقعاً نمی توانید از حفظ کردن دل بکنید، به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی sail، جملات کوتاه مختلف با لغت sail را حفظ کنید. مثلاً به جای اینکه لغت “university” را به معنی “دانشگاه” حفظ کنید، عبارت “I go to university” به معنی “من به دانشگاه می روم” را حفظ کنید. وقتی شما به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی sail، جملات کوتاه انگلیسی با کلمه sail را حفظ می کنید، حداقل مطمئن هستید که می توانید به درستی از sail در جمله استفاده کنید. در ضمن، به طور ناخودآگاه نیز گرامر زبان انگلیسی را یاد می گیرید.
جمله سازی با کلمه sail
ساختن جمله با sail به شما کمک می کند تا واژه ای را که آموخته اید در جمله به کار ببرید و موقعیت استفاده از آن را به خاطر بسپارید. شاید بتوان گفت این بهترین روش یادگیری سریع لغت انگلیسی sail است. اما برای اینکه مغز شما بتواند لغت sail را در آینده به یاد بیاورد، بهترین راه استفاده از روش زیر است:
با لغت sail ده جمله بسازید و در هر کدام از جملات معنای متفاوتی از واژه sail که می خواهید یاد بگیرید را به کار ببرید. با ساختن جمله از لغات جدید به مغزتان کمک می کنید تا یاد بگیرد، زیرا به طور فعال در فرآیند یادگیری دخیل می شود.
به جای حفظ کردن لغت sail ، جملات کوتاه با sail را حفظ کنید.
اگر واقعاً نمی توانید از حفظ کردن دل بکنید، به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی sail، جملات کوتاه مختلف با لغت sail را حفظ کنید. مثلاً به جای اینکه لغت “university” را به معنی “دانشگاه” حفظ کنید، عبارت “I go to university” به معنی “من به دانشگاه می روم” را حفظ کنید. وقتی شما به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی sail، جملات کوتاه انگلیسی با کلمه sail را حفظ می کنید، حداقل مطمئن هستید که می توانید به درستی از sail در جمله استفاده کنید. در ضمن، به طور ناخودآگاه نیز گرامر زبان انگلیسی را یاد می گیرید.
جمله سازی با کلمه sail
ساختن جمله با sail به شما کمک می کند تا واژه ای را که آموخته اید در جمله به کار ببرید و موقعیت استفاده از آن را به خاطر بسپارید. شاید بتوان گفت این بهترین روش یادگیری سریع لغت انگلیسی sail است. اما برای اینکه مغز شما بتواند لغت sail را در آینده به یاد بیاورد، بهترین راه استفاده از روش زیر است:
با لغت sail ده جمله بسازید و در هر کدام از جملات معنای متفاوتی از واژه sail که می خواهید یاد بگیرید را به کار ببرید. با ساختن جمله از لغات جدید به مغزتان کمک می کنید تا یاد بگیرد، زیرا به طور فعال در فرآیند یادگیری دخیل می شود.
ساختار جملات انگلیسی با sailشاید مهم ترین مفهوم در زبان، جمله باشد. یادگیری ساختار جمله (sentence structure) در انگلیسی و هر زبان دیگری امری بسیار ضروری است. هر زبانی گرامر خاص خودش دارد و بر اساس آن ساختار جمله مشخص می شود. همین نکته در مورد زبان انگلیسی هم صدق می کند. در این زبان هم در هر نوع جمله ای قواعد دستوری خاصی حکم فرما است و هر یک از آن ها نقش مهمی در رساندن دقیق منظورمان دارند.
یک جمله گروهی از کلمات می باشد که در کنار یکدیگر قرار میگیرند و هر کدام از این کلمات اطلاعات خاصی را به ما می دهند. این کلمات اغلب با هم فرق دارند و هر کدام نقش خاص خودشان را در جمله دارند. از مهمترین اجزاء هر جمله می توان به فعل Verb، اسم Noun، صفت Adjective، قید Adverb، حرف ربطی conjunctions، حرف اضافه preposition، حرف تعریف و ... اشاره کرد.
ساختار جملات انگلیسی را می توان به 4 دسته تقسیم کرد.
جمله ساده با sail
یک جمله ساده با sail از یک بند اصلی که شامل فعل و فاعل است، تشکیل شده که اطلاعات کاملی در مورد یک اتفاق یا حالت را به ما می دهد. قاعده کلی ساختار این جملات به صورت زیر است:
فاعل + فعل قابل صرف
جمله مرکب با sail
برخلاف جملات ساده، در جملات مرکب با sail، دو بند داریم که با حرف ربط (Conjunction) یا ویرگول (comma) به هم متصل می شوند. نکته ای که باید در این جا به آن توجه شود این است که از آن جایی که دو بندی که در ساختار جملات مرکب انگلیسی با sail به کار برده می شوند، مستقل هستند، حتی به صورت جداگانه هم معنا می دهند. ترکیب نحوی ساختار جملات مرکب انگلیسی با sail بصورت ذیل است:
بند مستقل + حرف ربط همپایه ساز + بند مستقل
جمله پیچیده با sail
ساختار جمله پیچیده (complex sentence structure) با sail همانطور که از نامش پیداست کمی با جمله مرکب با sail فرق دارد. در جملات پیچیده با sail، در کنار بند مستقل می توان از یک بند وابسته هم استفاده کرد. یک بند وابسته شامل حرف ربط وابسته ساز (Subordinating conjunction) یا ضمیر موصولی (relative pronoun) است. یادتان باشد این بند با این که فاعل و فعل دارد اما ممکن است معنای کاملی نداشته باشد. بنابراین یک بند وابسته برای این که مفهوم کاملی داشته باشد، به یک بند مستقل نیاز دارد. ترکیب نحوی ساختار جملات پیچیده انگلیسی با sail بصورت ذیل است:
بند مستقل + بند مستقل وابسته
جمله پیچیده – مرکب با sail
ساختار پیچیده – مرکب ( compound-complex) با sail همانطور که از نامش می توان حدس زد، ترکیبی است از جملات پیچیده و مرکب با لغت sail. یعنی از دو بند مستقل و یک بند وابسته تشکیل می شود. این بندها با حرف ربط همپایه ساز به هم متصل می شوند. ساختار جملات پیچیده – مرکب ( compound-complex) با sail بصورت ذیل است:
بند مستقل + بند وابسته + حرف ربط + بند مستقل
– همواره سعی کنید در مکالمه و یا ترجمه فارسی به انگلیسی، از ساختار و کلماتی استفاده نمائید که خود افراد انگلیسی زبان (نیتیو) آن ساختار و کلمات را بکار می برند.
طبیعی است که برای این هدف لازم است شخص ترجمه کننده آنقدر متن انگلیسی خوانده باشد و نسبت به کالوکیشن ها و همایندهای زبان انگلیسی آشنا باشد تا بتواند به مانند انگلیسی زبان های نیتیو، مفهوم را منتقل کند.
مجدداً تاکید میکنیم که صرفاً با ابتکار و خلاقیت های شخصی، بدون تسلط به کالوکیشن های زبان انگلیسی به هیچ وجه این امر میسر نخواهد بود.
