یادگیری زبان انگلیسی با استفاده از جملات کاربردی یکی از بهترین روشهای تقویت مهارتهای زبانی است. در این صفحه، 301 جمله انگلیسی با کلمه reducing را گردآوری کردهایم تا به شما کمک کند کاربرد این کلمه را در بافتهای مختلف بیاموزید.
در صورتی که قصد یادگیری لغات reducing را دارید، پیشنهاد میکنیم که در قالب جمله انگلیسی با کلمه reducing و همچنین مطالعه مثال برای reducing، اقدام به جمله سازی با reducing نمائید تا بتوانید به هدف استفاده از reducing در جمله نائل شوید.
هر جمله با تلفظ صحیح همراه است و میتوانید با کلیک روی دکمه 🔊 به آن گوش دهید. این جملات از منابع معتبر Oxford و Cambridge انتخاب شدهاند تا یادگیری شما همراه با باکیفیتترین محتوا باشد.
جمله با reducing
And so I emphasize reducing costs
We're reducing taxes to 15 percent
Karaoke is good for reducing stress.
Pinnipeds have several adaptions for reducing drag
Pinnipeds have several adaptions for reducing drag.
That's how we got a treaty reducing nuclear weapons
The shape also saved weight by reducing the surface area
The shape also saved weight by reducing the surface area.
We're in the process of reducing our defense spending by half
These slave units did not have a cab thus reducing their weight
These slave units did not have a cab thus reducing their weight.
Paying the national debt could mean reducing the average income.
Diversification has the statistical effect of reducing overall risk
And also reducing something to a very simple level so people get it
Diversification has the statistical effect of reducing overall risk.
The 5% topical solution was ineffective at reducing eczema outbreaks.
But every time we tried to -- we tried to tie it with reducing spending
Sodium tellurite is both a weak oxidizing agent and a weak reducing agent
Sodium tellurite is both a weak oxidizing agent and a weak reducing agent.
This concept is used in reducing quintics to BringJerrard form for example
مثال برای reducing
This concept is used in reducing quintics to BringJerrard form for example.
His good nature seems to fulfill the role of reducing the family's trouble.
This includes keeping the noise to a minimum and reducing the sense of clutter
It has strong reducing properties and decomposes to sulfurous acid and sulfide
This includes keeping the noise to a minimum and reducing the sense of clutter.
It has strong reducing properties and decomposes to sulfurous acid and sulfide.
In addition to reducing workfamily conflict conflicts with activities are also reduced
Corporations are downsizing and reducing the amount of profits they put back into R&D.
In addition to reducing workfamily conflict conflicts with activities are also reduced.
Highly reflective lowemittance materials are much better at reducing energy consumption
جمله انگلیسی با کلمه reducing
The passengers complaints were dealt with by reducing the tension in the drawbar spring
Highly reflective lowemittance materials are much better at reducing energy consumption.
The passengers complaints were dealt with by reducing the tension in the drawbar spring.
Performers sometimes billet in the homes of local residents further reducing their costs
This article analyzes both the benefits and the drawbacks of reducing military spending.
The government is being urged to take a proactive approach to reducing carbon emissions.
Performers sometimes billet in the homes of local residents further reducing their costs.
When it comes to reducing the tax burdens on Americans, that's not going to be bipartisan
We need to do what most American companies are finding works in reducing health care cost
You are a New Hampshire property owner, but you also are for reducing our dependence on foreign oil
جمله انگلیسی با reducing
My interest is in reducing everybody's tax here to 15 percent, not trying to raise his to the Obama level
Well, I think that one thing that we haven't talked as much about that we need to is reducing the consumption of energy
Under my plan, I'll be reducing taxes tremendously, from 35 percent to 15 percent for companies, small and big businesses
The reduction in obstetricians and gynecologists is a reflection of the decrease in births, thus reducing need for medical care.
Rising temperatures are reducing ice volume and surface extent on land, lakes, and sea. This loss of ice is expected to continue.
They've given out $140 million of bonuses to Veterans Department employees, including reducing the waiting lists, without giving veterans care
The second is the affinity with environment. By utilizing natural energy and reducing wastes, we have to make houses which harmonize with ecology.
And the Fed did act and appropriately in reducing interest rates but they've reduced them now for seven straight years, that's never happened before
For decades, Republicans in particular have been talking about reducing the size and scope of government, spending less money, reducing the complexity
Now, what I'm also proud of is the fact that in reducing special interest lobbying, I alone of the candidates here have actually taken away the power of lobbyists
جمله انگلیسی در مورد reducing
Reducing the corporate tax, as I suggested, reducing the corporate tax across the board, which would mostly benefit the middle class, that's where the focus should be
And until we throw out the tax code, and put in something bold, get government out of the way by reducing the regulatory environment, we are going to still have our housing problem
I'm in favor of reducing global warming because I think the most important emission we need to control is the hot air emission of the politicians who pretend one thing and don't deliver
I think Fred raises, with a great deal of boldness, a very important topic, but I think reducing the initial benefit for retirees, even those of modest and moderate incomes, would be a big mistake
on reducing that death rate
maybe i am reducing my belly
on reducing carbon emissions?
on reducing flu, trachoma, sars
reducing pollution is expensive
reducing pollution and emissions
جمله انگلیسی درباره reducing
reducing gravity plating to 90%.
reducing the risk of blood clots.
that [are] reducing with this rate.
and reducing our dependence on oil.
is a very effective way of reducing
to really reducing the amount of oil
at reducing the mosquito population.
economic development, reducing poverty
and by reducing malpractice litigation
by reducing my speed counters by seven
جمله با کلمه reducing
set a goal of reducing remittance costs
reducing the amount of oil that we use.
reducing substantially the use of water.
reducing sugars and amino compounds like this
of reducing your risk for alzheimers disease.
so by reducing the security of our communications
improving the quality of life, and reducing poverty
to the agricultural plot by reducing those chemicals.
we're reducing and i believe, someday we'll eliminate
many other firms ibm are reducing their energy intensity
جمله برای reducing
of reducing our dependence upon this fuel and these molecules.
and you're reducing the volume of the waste quite dramatically
but by reducing your energy use, pretty much at the peak times
analgesics that are branded are more effective at reducing pain
so, think of the mental model that goes behind reducing the intake.
hayashimoto kogyo is currently in the process of reducing personnel.
i activate speed world 2's effect! by reducing 10 of my speed counters
essentially reducing these people who have entrusted us with their stories
the injections will lower your heart rate, reducing your need for oxygen. no.
and it's capable of reducing the population of any standing structure to zero.
جمله سازی با reducing
why are you cutting up the magpie case file? i am reducing it to digestible chunks.
that's going to be reducing the amount of revenue that you get off of those gas taxes
reducing sugar can be done in the process of brewing repeat the bond degradation subbed by soojin
Do not allow your life to keep pouring out and reducing without converting it to tangible products.
This could have been condensed into 1 or 2 books by reducing many details and removing redundancies.
Wind River also cut costs, reducing first-quarter operating expenses by 28 percent to $47.1 million.
by reducing the attack power of a monster on my field to 0, it won't be destroyed by battle this turn!
okay, in exchange for helping us i will personally speak to the parole board about reducing your sentence.
now, i have been charged with creating a more streamlined and automated cfd, and reducing expenditures by 10%.
True greatness, true leadership, is achieved not by reducing men to one's service but in giving oneself in selfless service to them.
جمله سازی با کلمه reducing
one is to get marks by yourself, or try reducing other's marks racho has made the combined plan to teach silencer a lesson, and to help raju
Whether you convert that diminishing life into something or you don’t convert it to anything is up to you. The life will keep on reducing and diminishing.
Selenium is a component of glutathione peroxidases which are primarily responsible for reducing peroxide free radicals that include lipid peroxide formation in cell membranes.
This silicon "bridge" sits against the roof of the diver's mouth, locking the scuba mouthpiece in place and reducing the effort required to keep the scuba mouthpiece in place.
In addition, the Chinese government is also potentially implement more fiscal expansionary, most likely by reducing corporate tax to stimulate both domestic spending and investments.
H 2 is also used as a reducing agent of metallic ores.
Other less reducing gases produce a lower yield and variety.
What is the process called of reducing the size of a data file
The state succeeded in reducing black voting to zero by 1908.
This layer prevents further corrosion by reducing its permeability to water.
چند جمله با reducing
0," reducing the number of employees and diversifying the company's products.
What is more sensitive to reducing size in luminance than variations in color?
The process of reducing the size of a data file is referred to as data compression
A glass melt can also acquire an amber color from a reducing combustion atmosphere.
There is a corresponding trade-off between preserving information and reducing size
Gia Chrissy and Jessica refuse to do them thus reducing the spending money to 125.
What dietary deficiency was found to be less effective in reducing diarrhea incidence?
What is the main goal aside from reducing the amount of data required to store the audio
By reducing emissions energy conservation is an important method to prevent climate change.
The cabs in the center of the unit were decommissioned thus reducing the weight of the units.
کاربرد reducing
Along with reducing the federal deficit, what was Eisenhower's main policy priority as president?
Appropriate exercise and reducing glycemic load are two examples of ways to stimulate which process
Revealing the budget proposal, the government official explained his plan for reducing the deficit.
Each of the above actions is elaborated below to explain the particular ways of reducing revisions.
A gas compressor is a mechanical device that increases the pressure of a gas by reducing its volume.
Jabber servers could act as gateways to other IM protocols reducing the need to run multiple clients.
By what percent is Yale committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions below 1990 levels by the year 2020
The plan for reducing travel time through airport security will necessitate the hiring of more personnel.
The plan for reducing travel time through airport security will necessitate the hiring of more personnel.
If a strong seal is not achieved gas from the propellant charge leaks past the bullet reducing efficiency.
متن انگلیسی در مورد reducing
After the constitutional changes of 1974, Tito began reducing his role in the day-to-day running of the state
It reacts with oxidizing agents to make antimony pentoxide and with reducing agents to make antimony or stibine.
New wellness programs give clients weight loss tips, healthy recipes, and step for reducing high blood pressure.
By reducing tax credits, the local government hopes to impede the building of new homes in the overcrowded town.
Bond remand rates have increase significantly since the judge started reducing the amounts of off offender bonds.
com, asking customers for advice including selling Linux computers and reducing the promotional "bloatware" on PCs
Livingstone introduced the London congestion charge with the purpose of reducing traffic congestion in central London.
This increased competition for the Chinese market led to India reducing its opium output and diversifying its exports
Between 1950 and 2000 most of the branch lines were abandoned, reducing Thuringia's network by half compared to 1940.
The psychiatrist treated the woman going through a nervous breakdown by providing medication for reducing her anxiety.
مثال با reducing
The psychiatrist treated the woman going through a nervous breakdown by providing medication for reducing her anxiety.
Creation of hydrogen gas occurs in the transfer of reducing equivalents produced during pyruvate fermentation to water.
This has led to criticism that drivers and mechanics are too familiar with Catalunya reducing the amount of ontrack action.
In addition to reducing waste SPC can lead to a reduction in the time required to produce the product or service from endtoend.
In return the Greater London Authority advises Venezuela on recycling waste management traffic and reducing carbon emissions.
The switching between double and single quotes in nested citation quotes reveals the same literary device for reducing ambiguity.
It is a weak oxidizing agent LRB can be reduced to tellurium RRB and a weak reducing agent LRB can be oxidized to tellurates RRB.
The collision provided new information about Jupiter and highlighted its role in reducing space debris in the inner solar system.
The disadvantage is that smaller instruction set always have more sequential dependencies reducing instructionlevel parallelism.
Engineered injectors are used to atomize the fuel inside the cylinders, reducing them into small particles for maximum combustion.
جمله سازی با کلمه reducing
The directionality can be improved by reducing the size of the opening and by putting a reflective layer behind the receptor cells.
It can also be made by reducing copper LRB II RRB oxide or other copper LRB II RRB compounds It is the result of a test for sugars.
This is made by mixing manganese ore and iron ore in a furnace and reducing it with carbon This forms an alloy called ferromanganese.
However its apparent success in reducing congestion has led to similar schemes being proposed in other major cities such as New York.
Both of these theorems are only known to be true by reducing them to a computational search which is then verified by a computer program.
A New York business wants to expand and locate another factory in a city which has tax breaks and incentives reducing their startup cost.
Though this does not speed up a particular programthread it increases the overall system throughput by reducing the time the CPU is idle.
Labour improved its performance in 1987, gaining 20 seats and so reducing the Conservative majority from 143 to 102. Who did the NEC expel
By 1918, during the Russian Civil War, several states within the former Russian Empire seceded, reducing the size of the country even more.
Adaptive optics is a technology to improve the performance of optical systems by reducing the effects of rapidly changing optical distortion.
تاپیک سنتز برای reducing
Some countries are eliminating or reducing climate disrupting subsidies and Belgium, France, and Japan have phased out all subsidies for coal
Kings became the heads of centralised nation states, reducing crime and violence but making the ideal of a unified Christendom more distant.
Procaine LRB like cocaine RRB has the advantage of reducing bleeding unlike other painkillers and without the dangerous qualities of cocaine.
Full protection was granted in the 1970s in the hope of reducing poaching losses although these measures were slow to be implemented at first.
Activision scaled back its 2010 Guitar Hero release schedule to just two full games reducing the number of SKUs from 25 in 2009 to 10 in 2010.
By 1918, during the Russian Civil War, several states within the former Russian Empire had seceded, reducing the size of the country even more
Eucalypts have also been used as a way of reducing malaria by draining the soil in such places as Algeria Sicily mainland Europe and California.
While others state there is little evidence that reducing dietary saturated fat or increasing polyunsaturated fat intake affects heart attack risk
Hunting advocates[who?] assert that hunting reduces intraspecific competition for food and shelter, reducing mortality among the remaining animals
Labour improved its performance in 1987, gaining 20 seats and so reducing the Conservative majority from 143 to 102. What party lost 20 seats in 1987
جملات reducing
Some state there is evidence of benefit from reducing saturated fat, specifically a benefit from eating polyunsaturated fat instead of saturated fat.
Part of the reasoning against the use of the vaccine is that it makes the tuberculin skin test falsely positive, reducing the test's use in screening
During recording the amplitude of low frequencies is reduced, thus reducing the groove width required, and the amplitude at high frequencies is increased.
The compression works by reducing the accuracy of certain parts of a sound that are considered to be beyond the auditory resolution ability of most people.
New York City has focused on reducing its environmental impact and carbon footprint. How many clean diesel and hybrid taxicabs did New York City have in 2010
This would eliminate the need for race-based affirmative action as well as reducing any disproportionate benefits for middle- and upper-class people of color
As a tree reaches maturity its crown becomes more open and the annual wood production is lessened, thereby reducing still more the width of the growth rings.
Two stroke engines are becoming less common in developed countries these days mainly due to manufacturer reluctance to invest in reducing twostroke emissions.
Labour improved its performance in 1987, gaining 20 seats and so reducing the Conservative majority from 143 to 102. How many more seats did LAbour get in 1987?
Labour improved its performance in 1987, gaining 20 seats and so reducing the Conservative majority from 143 to 102. How much was the Labour majority reduced by?
جمله reducing
In contrast many weight trainers train to improve their strength and anaerobic endurance while not giving special attention to reducing body fat far below normal.
Wyaralong Dam near Beaudesert had recently been completed and is receiving praise for reducing flooding in downstream Logan having exceeded 80 of its capacity.
The Mayorâ s Energy Strategy â green light to clean power â commits London to reducing its emissions of carbon dioxide by 20 relative to the 1990 level by 2010.
New York City has focused on reducing its environmental impact and carbon footprint. What percentage of the New York City cab fleet was clean diesel or hybrid in 2010
In the streets she finds out that Aladdin is arrested for stealing Later Jafar takes the control of the city of Agrabah reducing Jasmine to the position of a slave.
Labour improved its performance in 1987, gaining 20 seats and so reducing the Conservative majority from 143 to 102. What was the merger of SDP and the Liberals called?
While inert gas reduces filament evaporation, it also conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament and reducing efficiency. Why is xenon gas widely used
The Pall filter makes blood transfusions significantly safer by filtering out white blood cells thereby reducing the incidence of transfusion reactions and viral infections.
Ranjit Singh however had so thoroughly subjected the wild mountain tribes who inhabited the District that little difficulty was experienced in reducing it to working order.
When prey LRB plants RRB are numerous their predators LRB herbivores RRB increase in numbers reducing the plant population which in turn causes herbivore number to decline.
کاربرد کلمه reducing در انگلیسی
Supporters have also argued that DST decreases energy consumption by reducing the need for lighting and heating, but the actual effect on overall energy use is heavily disputed
After the constitutional changes of 1974, Tito began reducing his role in the day-to-day running of the state. Where did Tito travel in 1977 to reconcile with Chinese leadership
Tuberculosis is the second-most common cause of death from infectious disease (after those due to HIV/AIDS). What country has had the most success reducing the TB mortality rate?
Abstractions may be formed by reducing the information content of a concept or a phenomenon as viewed often to keep only the information which is needed for a particular purpose.
During nest construction, some species seek out plant matter from plants with parasite-reducing toxins to improve chick survival, and feathers are often used for nest insulation.
Since the embedded system is dedicated to specific tasks design engineers can optimize it reducing the size and cost of the product or increasing the reliability and performance.
Poorly drained irrigated soils, in an arid climate with high levels of evaporation, led to the buildup of dissolved salts in the soil, eventually reducing agricultural yields severely.
Likewise unless clean energy supplies come online rapidly slowing demand growth will only begin to reduce total emissions reducing the carbon content of energy sources is also needed.
Stephen Jay Gould called this approach to explaining evolution as terminal addition as if every evolutionary advance was added as new stage by reducing the duration of the older stages.
CAA55 was introduced in 1985 with a total playback capacity per side of 55 minutes 5 seconds, reducing the video capacity to resolve bandwidth issues with the inclusion of Digital Audio
استفاده از reducing در جمله
This leads to the concept of impedance matching, the design of the overall system of antenna and transmission line so the impedance is as close as possible, thereby reducing these losses.
While inert gas reduces filament evaporation, it also conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament and reducing efficiency. What affects the thermal conductivity of a gas?
Patents have been criticized in the developing world, as they are thought to reduce access to existing medicines. What has been accused of reducing access to medicines in developing countries?
Fearing domestic protest, Libya's government implemented preventative measures, reducing food prices, purging the army leadership of potential defectors and releasing several Islamist prisoners.
Yale's Office of Sustainability develops and implements sustainability practices at Yale. By what percent is Yale committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions below 1990 levels by the year 2030
With the advent of electrical recording smooth and controllable fadeout effects could be easily achieved by simply reducing the input volume from the microphones using the fader on the mixing desk.
on reducing that death rate
maybe i am reducing my belly
on reducing carbon emissions?
on reducing flu, trachoma, sars
reducing pollution is expensive
reducing pollution and emissions
reducing gravity plating to 90%.
reducing the risk of blood clots.
that [are] reducing with this rate.
and reducing our dependence on oil.
is a very effective way of reducing
to really reducing the amount of oil
at reducing the mosquito population.
Germany is reducing its coal subsidy
Short & Simple Example Sentence For reducing | reducing Sentence
economic development, reducing poverty
and by reducing malpractice litigation
by reducing my speed counters by seven
set a goal of reducing remittance costs
reducing the amount of oil that we use.
reducing substantially the use of water.
reducing sugars and amino compounds like this
of reducing your risk for alzheimers disease.
so by reducing the security of our communications
improving the quality of life, and reducing poverty
to the agricultural plot by reducing those chemicals.
we're reducing and i believe, someday we'll eliminate
many other firms ibm are reducing their energy intensity
of reducing our dependence upon this fuel and these molecules.
and you're reducing the volume of the waste quite dramatically
but by reducing your energy use, pretty much at the peak times
analgesics that are branded are more effective at reducing pain
so, think of the mental model that goes behind reducing the intake.
hayashimoto kogyo is currently in the process of reducing personnel.
i activate speed world 2's effect! by reducing 10 of my speed counters
How do you write a good sentence with reducing?
What do some copyright owners do by reducing the scope of infringement?
essentially reducing these people who have entrusted us with their stories
the injections will lower your heart rate, reducing your need for oxygen. no.
and it's capable of reducing the population of any standing structure to zero.
why are you cutting up the magpie case file? i am reducing it to digestible chunks.
that's going to be reducing the amount of revenue that you get off of those gas taxes
reducing sugar can be done in the process of brewing repeat the bond degradation subbed by soojin
by reducing the attack power of a monster on my field to 0, it won't be destroyed by battle this turn!
okay, in exchange for helping us i will personally speak to the parole board about reducing your sentence.
now, i have been charged with creating a more streamlined and automated cfd, and reducing expenditures by 10%.
Later the Umayyads were criticized by some Muslims for not reducing the taxes of the people who converted to Islam
Surface mounting lends itself well to a high degree of automation, reducing labor costs and greatly increasing production rates
If played back on a mono subwoofer system, the noise will cancel, significantly reducing the amount of rumble that is reproduced
If Ayurveda can help us return to a sane regimen of eating , sleeping and stress-reducing contemplation , it is clearly a good thing .
While inert gas reduces filament evaporation, it also conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament and reducing efficiency
one is to get marks by yourself, or try reducing other's marks racho has made the combined plan to teach silencer a lesson, and to help raju
The setting is so cool that it chills the characters , reducing our emotional stake in the outcome of `` Intacto 's '' dangerous and seductively stylish game .
Prior to the crisis, financial institutions became highly leveraged, increasing their appetite for risky investments and reducing their resilience in case of losses.
This has the effect of reducing infringement – and the burden on courts – by simply permitting certain types of uses under terms that the copyright owner considers reasonable
Some countries are eliminating or reducing climate disrupting subsidies and Belgium, France, and Japan have phased out all subsidies for coal. What country is building its coal subsidy
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Another effective way to decrease the transmission rate of infectious diseases is to recognize the effects of small-world networks. What is a way of drastically reducing infection rates?
Some countries are eliminating or reducing climate disrupting subsidies and Belgium, France, and Japan have phased out all subsidies for coal. What country is not reducing its coal subsidy?
The Taylor Report and Premier League regulations obliged Arsenal to convert Highbury to an all-seater stadium in time for the 1993–94 season, thus reducing the capacity to 38,419 seated spectators
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به جای حفظ کردن لغت reducing ، جملات کوتاه با reducing را حفظ کنید.
اگر واقعاً نمی توانید از حفظ کردن دل بکنید، به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی reducing، جملات کوتاه مختلف با لغت reducing را حفظ کنید. مثلاً به جای اینکه لغت “university” را به معنی “دانشگاه” حفظ کنید، عبارت “I go to university” به معنی “من به دانشگاه می روم” را حفظ کنید. وقتی شما به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی reducing، جملات کوتاه انگلیسی با کلمه reducing را حفظ می کنید، حداقل مطمئن هستید که می توانید به درستی از reducing در جمله استفاده کنید. در ضمن، به طور ناخودآگاه نیز گرامر زبان انگلیسی را یاد می گیرید.
جمله سازی با کلمه reducing
ساختن جمله با reducing به شما کمک می کند تا واژه ای را که آموخته اید در جمله به کار ببرید و موقعیت استفاده از آن را به خاطر بسپارید. شاید بتوان گفت این بهترین روش یادگیری سریع لغت انگلیسی reducing است. اما برای اینکه مغز شما بتواند لغت reducing را در آینده به یاد بیاورد، بهترین راه استفاده از روش زیر است:
با لغت reducing ده جمله بسازید و در هر کدام از جملات معنای متفاوتی از واژه reducing که می خواهید یاد بگیرید را به کار ببرید. با ساختن جمله از لغات جدید به مغزتان کمک می کنید تا یاد بگیرد، زیرا به طور فعال در فرآیند یادگیری دخیل می شود.
به جای حفظ کردن لغت reducing ، جملات کوتاه با reducing را حفظ کنید.
اگر واقعاً نمی توانید از حفظ کردن دل بکنید، به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی reducing، جملات کوتاه مختلف با لغت reducing را حفظ کنید. مثلاً به جای اینکه لغت “university” را به معنی “دانشگاه” حفظ کنید، عبارت “I go to university” به معنی “من به دانشگاه می روم” را حفظ کنید. وقتی شما به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی reducing، جملات کوتاه انگلیسی با کلمه reducing را حفظ می کنید، حداقل مطمئن هستید که می توانید به درستی از reducing در جمله استفاده کنید. در ضمن، به طور ناخودآگاه نیز گرامر زبان انگلیسی را یاد می گیرید.
جمله سازی با کلمه reducing
ساختن جمله با reducing به شما کمک می کند تا واژه ای را که آموخته اید در جمله به کار ببرید و موقعیت استفاده از آن را به خاطر بسپارید. شاید بتوان گفت این بهترین روش یادگیری سریع لغت انگلیسی reducing است. اما برای اینکه مغز شما بتواند لغت reducing را در آینده به یاد بیاورد، بهترین راه استفاده از روش زیر است:
با لغت reducing ده جمله بسازید و در هر کدام از جملات معنای متفاوتی از واژه reducing که می خواهید یاد بگیرید را به کار ببرید. با ساختن جمله از لغات جدید به مغزتان کمک می کنید تا یاد بگیرد، زیرا به طور فعال در فرآیند یادگیری دخیل می شود.
ساختار جملات انگلیسی با reducingشاید مهم ترین مفهوم در زبان، جمله باشد. یادگیری ساختار جمله (sentence structure) در انگلیسی و هر زبان دیگری امری بسیار ضروری است. هر زبانی گرامر خاص خودش دارد و بر اساس آن ساختار جمله مشخص می شود. همین نکته در مورد زبان انگلیسی هم صدق می کند. در این زبان هم در هر نوع جمله ای قواعد دستوری خاصی حکم فرما است و هر یک از آن ها نقش مهمی در رساندن دقیق منظورمان دارند.
یک جمله گروهی از کلمات می باشد که در کنار یکدیگر قرار میگیرند و هر کدام از این کلمات اطلاعات خاصی را به ما می دهند. این کلمات اغلب با هم فرق دارند و هر کدام نقش خاص خودشان را در جمله دارند. از مهمترین اجزاء هر جمله می توان به فعل Verb، اسم Noun، صفت Adjective، قید Adverb، حرف ربطی conjunctions، حرف اضافه preposition، حرف تعریف و ... اشاره کرد.
ساختار جملات انگلیسی را می توان به 4 دسته تقسیم کرد.
جمله ساده با reducing
یک جمله ساده با reducing از یک بند اصلی که شامل فعل و فاعل است، تشکیل شده که اطلاعات کاملی در مورد یک اتفاق یا حالت را به ما می دهد. قاعده کلی ساختار این جملات به صورت زیر است:
فاعل + فعل قابل صرف
جمله مرکب با reducing
برخلاف جملات ساده، در جملات مرکب با reducing، دو بند داریم که با حرف ربط (Conjunction) یا ویرگول (comma) به هم متصل می شوند. نکته ای که باید در این جا به آن توجه شود این است که از آن جایی که دو بندی که در ساختار جملات مرکب انگلیسی با reducing به کار برده می شوند، مستقل هستند، حتی به صورت جداگانه هم معنا می دهند. ترکیب نحوی ساختار جملات مرکب انگلیسی با reducing بصورت ذیل است:
بند مستقل + حرف ربط همپایه ساز + بند مستقل
جمله پیچیده با reducing
ساختار جمله پیچیده (complex sentence structure) با reducing همانطور که از نامش پیداست کمی با جمله مرکب با reducing فرق دارد. در جملات پیچیده با reducing، در کنار بند مستقل می توان از یک بند وابسته هم استفاده کرد. یک بند وابسته شامل حرف ربط وابسته ساز (Subordinating conjunction) یا ضمیر موصولی (relative pronoun) است. یادتان باشد این بند با این که فاعل و فعل دارد اما ممکن است معنای کاملی نداشته باشد. بنابراین یک بند وابسته برای این که مفهوم کاملی داشته باشد، به یک بند مستقل نیاز دارد. ترکیب نحوی ساختار جملات پیچیده انگلیسی با reducing بصورت ذیل است:
بند مستقل + بند مستقل وابسته
جمله پیچیده – مرکب با reducing
ساختار پیچیده – مرکب ( compound-complex) با reducing همانطور که از نامش می توان حدس زد، ترکیبی است از جملات پیچیده و مرکب با لغت reducing. یعنی از دو بند مستقل و یک بند وابسته تشکیل می شود. این بندها با حرف ربط همپایه ساز به هم متصل می شوند. ساختار جملات پیچیده – مرکب ( compound-complex) با reducing بصورت ذیل است:
بند مستقل + بند وابسته + حرف ربط + بند مستقل
– همواره سعی کنید در مکالمه و یا ترجمه فارسی به انگلیسی، از ساختار و کلماتی استفاده نمائید که خود افراد انگلیسی زبان (نیتیو) آن ساختار و کلمات را بکار می برند.
طبیعی است که برای این هدف لازم است شخص ترجمه کننده آنقدر متن انگلیسی خوانده باشد و نسبت به کالوکیشن ها و همایندهای زبان انگلیسی آشنا باشد تا بتواند به مانند انگلیسی زبان های نیتیو، مفهوم را منتقل کند.
مجدداً تاکید میکنیم که صرفاً با ابتکار و خلاقیت های شخصی، بدون تسلط به کالوکیشن های زبان انگلیسی به هیچ وجه این امر میسر نخواهد بود.
