یادگیری زبان انگلیسی با استفاده از جملات کاربردی یکی از بهترین روش‌های تقویت مهارت‌های زبانی است. در این صفحه، 287 جمله انگلیسی با کلمه proportion را گردآوری کرده‌ایم تا به شما کمک کند کاربرد این کلمه را در بافت‌های مختلف بیاموزید.
در صورتی که قصد یادگیری لغات proportion را دارید، پیشنهاد میکنیم که در قالب جمله انگلیسی با کلمه proportion و همچنین مطالعه مثال برای proportion، اقدام به جمله سازی با proportion نمائید تا بتوانید به هدف استفاده از proportion در جمله نائل شوید.
هر جمله با تلفظ صحیح همراه است و می‌توانید با کلیک روی دکمه 🔊 به آن گوش دهید. این جملات از منابع معتبر Oxford و Cambridge انتخاب شده‌اند تا یادگیری شما همراه با باکیفیت‌ترین محتوا باشد.
جمله با proportion
Robert got a small proportion of the profit.
Each man's pay was in proportion to his work.
This beer contains a high proportion of alcohol.
This virtual problem is blown out of proportion.
The media blew the whole thing out of proportion.
Each man's pay will be in proportion to his work.
The proportion of lost calls is the measure of GoS
You will progress in proportion to your abilities.
His extravagance is out of proportion to his wage.
The proportion of lost calls is the measure of GoS.
Our earnings are in proportion to our real ability.
The punishment should be in proportion to the crime.
The wages will be paid in proportion to the work done.
In Japan wages are usually in proportion to seniority.
His income bears no proportion to his social standing.
Life shrinks or expands in proportion to one's courage.
Everybody should pay the same proportion of what they make
You'll have to proportion your expenditure to your income.
In proportion as the sales increase, the profit will rise.
You get paid in proportion to the amount of the work you do.
مثال برای proportion
This was way out of proportion to what happens more routinely
The proportion of girls to boys in our class is three to two.
In proportion as our GNP increases, our living standards go up.
The income tax rate increases in proportion as your salary rises.
Here the wages are paid in proportion to the amount of work done.
The proportion of sunny days to rainy days last month was 4 to 1.
The income tax rate increases in proportion to the salary increase.
Your rewards in life will be in proportion to the effort you apply.
The happiness you feel is in direct proportion to the love you give.
However this will make the characters look somewhat out of proportion
جمله انگلیسی با کلمه proportion
A working man should be paid in proportion to his skill, not his age.
However this will make the characters look somewhat out of proportion.
This behavior may account for a large proportion of their rapid growth
This behavior may account for a large proportion of their rapid growth.
The treelined streets contain a large proportion of houses from this era
The treelined streets contain a large proportion of houses from this era.
Shirley has a high proportion of independent retailers and charity stores
Juveniles differed from adults in proportion in addition to size and mass
Men's wants become greater in proportion to the increase in their income.
Wisdom tends to grow in proportion to one's awareness of one's ignorance.
جمله انگلیسی با proportion
Shirley has a high proportion of independent retailers and charity stores.
Juveniles differed from adults in proportion in addition to size and mass.
The Mediterranean diet contains a high proportion of fruits and vegetables
The Mediterranean diet contains a high proportion of fruits and vegetables.
In the First World War, a large proportion of England's young men enlisted.
A proportion of his income from the game is donated to cancer research charities
For measure and proportion manifest themselves in all areas of beauty and virtue
A proportion of his income from the game is donated to cancer research charities.
For measure and proportion manifest themselves in all areas of beauty and virtue.
One finds a large proportion of immigrants among the workforce in these factories.
جمله انگلیسی در مورد proportion
A miniscule proportion of the population understand what neutrons and protons are.
Well, I agree with the Des Moines Register, but let's not blow this out of proportion
Your success in worldly life (sansar) is in proportion to your faith and truthfulness!
The proportion of single-person households has increased steadily in the past few years.
Gratitude is only expressed and appreciated in proportion to your understanding of grace.
Childhood is a stage of life in which people adopt a large proportion of their eating habits.
The level of success you achieve will be in direct proportion to the depth of your commitment.
The Ministry of Education increased the proportion of indigenous language usage in the schools.
I feel smart today, to a degree that is in proportion to the amount of good rest I had yesterday.
A high proportion of crime in any country is perpetrated by young males in their teens and twenties.
جمله انگلیسی درباره proportion
My happiness grows in direct proportion to my acceptance, and in inverse proportion to my expectations.
Our admiration of fine writing will always be in proportion to its real difficulty and its apparent ease.
The proportion of the world's population speaking English as a first language is declining, and will continue to do so.
And this incident should not be thrown out of proportion to the point where we're getting ready to attack Iran over this
The higher the proportion of adults with low literacy proficiency is, the slower the overall long-term GDP growth rate is.
With every increase of scientific knowledge, man's power for evil is increased in the same proportion as his power for good.
Success is in direct proportion to the level of consistency in the application of the daily disciplines and actions required.
The quality of a man's life is in direct proportion to his commitment to excellence, regardless of his chosen field of endeavor.
Knowledge subverts love: in proportion as we penetrate our secrets, we come to loathe our kind, precisely because they resemble us.
Every impulse of feeling should be guided by reason; and, in my opinion, exertion should always be in proportion to what is required.
جمله با کلمه proportion
A large proportion of the world's population don't have access to basic human rights which are taken for granted in affluent countries.
The mind shrinks or expands in proportion to one’s wisdom; the heart, in proportion to one’s courage; and the soul, in proportion to one’s love.
[laughter]And I love New Hampshire, too, because you haven't voted, but [applause] but, look, I think people are blowing this up out of proportion
Your success will be in direct proportion to your level of consistency in your application of the daily activities and actions needed for success.
The perfection of wisdom, and the end of true philosophy is to proportion our wants to our possessions, our ambitions to our capacities, we will then be a happy and a virtuous people.
but in a cosmic proportion.
shit! ...this out of proportion.
remember your sense of proportion.
but let's keep things in proportion.
aid as a proportion of national income
جمله برای proportion
increases in proportion to cell number.
seeming like a direct proportion at first
no reply. like, a huge proportion of them
i think you're blowing it out of proportion.
i will blow this guy in any proportion l like.
but they would not be better in the proportion
the proportion that actually used clean needles
is the tiniest proportion of the global economy
in the same proportion as chimpanzee brains are.
honey, you're blowing this all out of proportion.
جمله سازی با proportion
who has the biggest budget as a proportion of gdp?
but i found that a much larger proportion of people
was a better proportion to think about architecture
and in proportion, what would the size of the sphere
but that doesn't make you loose weight in proportion.
although, the proportion of translated books published
and korea was able to double the proportion of students
and then the distance to the earth, in proportion also.
Divide the target in proportion to the available resources
proportion of the population in prison, teenage birthrates
جمله سازی با کلمه proportion
a high proportion of the people are going to be symptomatic
that countries with a higher proportion of trustworthy people
is the proportion of young people living in our fragile cities
Your experiences are often in proportion to the questions you ask.
and the flagship target there was to halve the proportion of people
years go by, and your bitterness will grow in proportion to your ass.
There is no exquisite beauty… without some strangeness in the proportion.
a high proportion of the people are going to be going to get antibiotics.
directly in proportion to the length of my stress line, you'll note here.
so, the proportion of the tubes in this animal is very important for the walking.
چند جمله با proportion
and very, very quickly, we're going to see a significant proportion, if not the majority of
In aquatic systems, the proportion of plant biomass that gets consumed by herbivores is much higher.
Time doesn’t create change. The changes in your life will be in proportion to the decisions you make.
the mineral you are looking for is a crystallized form of quartz that contains in perfect proportion...
Asking questions is an essential daily habit, because your experiences are often in proportion to the questions you ask.
by eating the weaker and slower ones, lions keep the antelope population strong and in proper proportion to all other animals.
The Georgian style is highly variable, but marked by symmetry and proportion based on the classical architecture of Greece and Rome, as revived in Renaissance architecture.
Section 1366. Each co-owner has, in proportion to his share, the same liabilities as a seller in respect of the property which the other co-owners have received under the partition.
Perhaps a book becomes a classic in proportion to how broadly its characters can be scavenged, how many readers find within it something they experience as desirable or even intimately necessary.
You get two sheets for installation per package; that is, there are three different types and each type has an adhesive surface which must attached exactly in proportion withing your window molding.
کاربرد proportion
What proportion of bannerman were Manchu by 1648?
Its length is in proportion to the size of the gymnast
This was the second-highest proportion of any major U.
Saint Helena has a high proportion of what kind of birds?
The carpet proportion was too small for the studio space.
This was a smaller proportion than in many Southern states.
The proportion of boys to girls was even at the school dance.
The chemist mixed a proportion of gases during the experiment.
What proportion of the Chinese ethnic group live in rural Somerset?
What proportion of crystalline ceramics yields a product with a CTE of around 1000?
متن انگلیسی در مورد proportion
The number of councillors varies roughly in proportion to the population of the parish.
Her eyes were large, and therefore out of proportion to the rest of her facial features.
Kathmandu has a larger proportion of tea drinkers than coffee drinkers. What are bhattis?
St Helena has long been known for its high proportion of endemic birds and vascular plants.
Regardless of genes, a girl must have a certain proportion of body fat to attain menarche.
My art professor told me that my lineament was out of proportion to the body of my subject.
Kathmandu has a larger proportion of tea drinkers than coffee drinkers. What is used to make thwon?
LRB 2 RRB Here the scale of the parachute is in a more favorable proportion to the weight of the jumper.
Wolbachia is a genus of bacteria which infects arthropod species including a high proportion of insects.
The proportion of child labourers varies greatly among countries and even regions inside those countries
مثال با proportion
Section 1222. All new shares must be offered to the shareholders in proportion to the shares held by them.
For Alberti, the rules of proportion were those that governed the idealised human figure, the Golden mean
Between 1926 and 1959 the proportion of Russians among Tajikistan's population grew from less than 1% to 13%.
Small spats can blow out of proportion quickly if there isn’t open communication between all parties involved.
This strategy allows insects to extract a significant proportion of the available nutrients from the food source.
Many beers are sold in cans, though there is considerable variation in the proportion between different countries.
When he discovered the love letter, he blew the situation out of proportion by accusing his partner of infidelity.
Allele frequencies or allelic frequency is the proportion of a given allele to all alleles at the same gene locus.
Globally, around 89% of children aged six to twelve are enrolled in primary education, and this proportion is rising
What does herd mentality offer to invulnerable people when a tiny proportion of the population has acquired immunity?
جمله سازی با کلمه proportion
In their pursuit of order and proportion, the Greeks created an ideal of beauty that strongly influenced Western art
The proportion of free tenements was generally less variable but tended to be somewhat greater on the smaller manors.
The rest of the ring, produced in summer, is made up of smaller vessels and a much greater proportion of wood fibers.
Since then several women have attained the Vice Presidency and the female proportion after the Cold War has been about 15 .
It is not only the proportion of latewood, but also its quality, that counts. What can we judge in wood just by looking at it
A marsh is different from a swamp which has a greater proportion of open water surface which is generally deeper than a marsh.
Kathmandu has a larger proportion of tea drinkers than coffee drinkers. What goes through a fermentation process to create tongba?
From the last decades of the Empire until the 1950s, the proportion of the white population increased significantly while Brazil welcomed 5
It takes up a much larger proportion of the brain for primates than for other species, and an especially large fraction of the human brain.
The proportion of repetitive DNA is calculated by using length of repetitive DNA divide by genome size. What are two examples of genome size
تاپیک سنتز برای proportion
Kathmandu has a larger proportion of tea drinkers than coffee drinkers. What beverage is consumed by more people in Kathmandu, coffee or tea?
This is a series of drawings show DÃ 14 rer s experiments in human proportion before he made his famous engraving of Adam and Eve LRB 1504 RRB.
The proportion of repetitive DNA is calculated by using length of repetitive DNA divide by genome size. What do you use to calculate genome size
From the 1950s to the end of the 20th century, the proportion of non-Hispanic whites in the city declined; in 2000, non-Hispanic whites made up 49
" Blacksheep Jeans : BSFOA-181206 : Boy Style with YKK zipper slightly positive proportion." Size : Chart S : (28-30" x 36-38") M : (30-32" x 38-40")
And having gifts differing according to the grace that was given to us, whether prophecy, [let us prophesy] according to the proportion of our faith;
The proportion of non-repetitive DNA is calculated by using the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by genome size. How is protein coding calculated
The brains of humans and other primates contain the same structures as the brains of other mammals, but are generally larger in proportion to body size
The people of this civilization made bricks whose dimensions were in the proportion 4:2:1, considered favorable for the stability of a brick structure
It was socially advantageous for the Hemings children to identify as white, in keeping with their appearance and the majority proportion of their ancestry
جملات proportion
The proportion of non-repetitive DNA is calculated by using the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by genome size. What are two types of non-repetitive DNA?
The proportion of non-repetitive DNA is calculated by using the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by genome size. What are two examples of higher eukaryotes
The 2010 census showed that Seattle was one of the whitest big cities in the country, although its proportion of white residents has been gradually declining.
Owners of the cows traditionally receive from the cheesemakers a portion in relation to the proportion of the cows' milk from the summer months in the high alps
It is not only the proportion of latewood, but also its quality, that counts. What property of wood could we project some indication of by looking at its density?
A parasitic relationship is one in which one member of the association benefits while the other is harmed. What proportion of animals go through a parasitic stage?
The proportion of non-repetitive DNA is calculated by using the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by genome size. What decreases if RNA coding genes are increased
Only in Israel is the Jewish population representative of all groups, a melting pot independent of each group's proportion within the overall world Jewish population
The plants are similar to Valencia types except that the stems are green to greenish brown and the pods are rough irregular and have a smaller proportion of kernels.
The return of Soviet immigrants to their countries of origin has brought the proportion of Estonians in Estonia back above 70%. How many native Estonians adopted Estonian?
جمله proportion
The proportion of repetitive DNA is calculated by using length of repetitive DNA divide by genome size. What do you get when dividing tandem repeats by interspersed repeats
Similarly the proportion of unfree and free tenures could vary greatly This meant that the amount of wage labor to perform agricultural work on the demesne varied as well.
The most common cause of dwarfism is a defect in bone development called Achondroplasia in which the limbs are short in proportion to the body This accounts for 70 of cases.
Many beers are sold in cans, though there is considerable variation in the proportion between different countries. How much beer was sold in cans in Sweden during the year 2010?
The star then evolves into a degenerate form putting out a portion of its matter into space There it forms a new generation of stars with a higher proportion of heavy elements.
The members of the House of Representatives are elected by preferential voting from singlemember areas spread among the states and territories roughly in proportion to population.
The proportion of repetitive DNA is calculated by using length of repetitive DNA divide by genome size. What is found by dividing size of repetitive DNA by length of total genome?
Most recycled paper contains a proportion of virgin fibre for the sake of quality; generally speaking, de-inked pulp is of the same quality or lower than the collected paper it was made from.
The EFSA panel proposes that pregnant women should consume the same volume of water as non-pregnant women, plus an increase in proportion to the higher energy requirement, equal to 300 mL/day
Cockroaches are among the fastest insect runners and, at full speed, adopt a bipedal run to reach a high velocity in proportion to their body size. Water striders are part of what insect family
کاربرد کلمه proportion در انگلیسی
Polykleitos in his Canon wrote that beauty consists in the proportion not of the elements (materials), but of the parts, that is the interrelation of parts with one another and with the whole.
Cockroaches are among the fastest insect runners and, at full speed, adopt a bipedal run to reach a high velocity in proportion to their body size. What is another name for walking stick insects?
After the American Revolutionary War, the number and proportion of free people of color increased markedly in the North and the South as slaves were freed. How were the laws in New York abolished?
Local law enforcement is divided between County Sheriff's Offices and Municipal Police Departments. What proportion of Tennessee counties recognize their Sheriff as their head law enforcement official
Brain tissue consumes a large amount of energy in proportion to its volume, so large brains place severe metabolic demands on animals. Most vertebrates usually devote how much metabolism to the brain?
After the American Revolutionary War, the number and proportion of free people of color increased markedly in the North and the South as slaves were freed. When were the first slaves in New York freed
but in a cosmic proportion.
shit! ...this out of proportion.
remember your sense of proportion.
but let's keep things in proportion.
استفاده از proportion در جمله
aid as a proportion of national income
increases in proportion to cell number.
seeming like a direct proportion at first
no reply. like, a huge proportion of them
i think you're blowing it out of proportion.
i will blow this guy in any proportion l like.
but they would not be better in the proportion
the proportion that actually used clean needles
is the tiniest proportion of the global economy
in the same proportion as chimpanzee brains are.
What do all life forms have in equal proportion?
honey, you're blowing this all out of proportion.
who has the biggest budget as a proportion of gdp?
but i found that a much larger proportion of people
was a better proportion to think about architecture
and in proportion, what would the size of the sphere
but that doesn't make you loose weight in proportion.
although, the proportion of translated books published
and korea was able to double the proportion of students
and then the distance to the earth, in proportion also.
Short & Simple Example Sentence For proportion | proportion Sentence
proportion of the population in prison, teenage birthrates
a high proportion of the people are going to be symptomatic
that countries with a higher proportion of trustworthy people
is the proportion of young people living in our fragile cities
and the flagship target there was to halve the proportion of people
What proportion of the Valencia area's population were the Moriscos
years go by, and your bitterness will grow in proportion to your ass.
The proportion of the population below the age of 15 in 2010 was 41.
a high proportion of the people are going to be going to get antibiotics.
directly in proportion to the length of my stress line, you'll note here.
It is not only the proportion of latewood, but also its quality, that counts.
so, the proportion of the tubes in this animal is very important for the walking.
Having a high proportion of latewood isn't all that matters; what else is important?
and very, very quickly, we're going to see a significant proportion, if not the majority of
the mineral you are looking for is a crystallized form of quartz that contains in perfect proportion...
Chinese is the largest ethnic group, while the black minority ethnic proportion of the total population is 2.
A large proportion of the population is undernourished, with malnutrition being a problem in Congo-Brazzaville.
Although classes are organised on a School basis, most boys spend a large proportion of their time in their House
A very large proportion of personal computers regularly connect to the Internet to communicate and receive information.
by eating the weaker and slower ones, lions keep the antelope population strong and in proper proportion to all other animals.
How do you write a good sentence with proportion?
Most African Americans also have European ancestry in varying amounts; a lesser proportion have some Native American ancestry
It had been found that the proportion of non-repetitive DNA can vary a lot between species. What is a minority component in E. coli
It had been found that the proportion of non-repetitive DNA can vary a lot between species. What one kind of DNA do fruit flies only have?
St Helena has long been known for its high proportion of endemic birds and vascular plants. What kind of plants are common on Saint Helena?
A bigger genome does not mean more genes, and the proportion of non-repetitive DNA decreases along with increasing genome size in higher eukaryotes.
Although much of the Carolingian armies were mounted, a large proportion during the early period appear to have been mounted infantry, rather than true cavalry.
At the same time, there has been a massive increase in the proportion of households with a broadband connection, from 4% in 2006 to 55% in 2013 (compared with an EU average of 30% and 76%)
The common features of passive solar architecture are orientation relative to the Sun, compact proportion (a low surface area to volume ratio), selective shading (overhangs) and thermal mass
Cockroaches are among the fastest insect runners and, at full speed, adopt a bipedal run to reach a high velocity in proportion to their body size. What kind of locomotion is seen in stick insects
What is the modern definition of "proportion"?
How to Use "proportion" with Example Sentences.
If you had to explain to someone who was learning English what "proportion" is, what would you say?
Maybe it seems like a simple question, but the meaning of the word "proportion" can get slippery.
The Best Definition of "proportion" I’ve Heard So Far.
"proportion" - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage note.
What is the best definition of "proportion"?
What is the definition of an "proportion"?
What Is "proportion"? Detailed Definition and Meaning.
Use "proportion" in a sentence.
The Word "proportion" in Example Sentences.
English Sentences with Audio Using the Word "proportion".
What is definition of "proportion" by Merriam-Webster.
"proportion" in a sentence (esp. good sentence like quote, proverb...).
How do you write a good sentence with "proportion"?
"proportion" sentence examples.
"proportion": In a Sentence.
Here are 100 fantastic examples of sentences and phrases with the word "proportion".
How do you explain "proportion"?
What can I say instead of "proportion"?
What is a synonym for "proportion"?
What is a antonym for "proportion"?
What do you mean by "proportion"?
What is another word for "proportion"?
What is the best definition of "proportion"?
What is "proportion" definition and meaning?
How to use "proportion" in a sentence.
The Word "proportion" in Example Sentences.
"proportion" meaning in english, "proportion" definitions.
Primary meanings of "proportion".
Full definitions of "proportion".
Full meaning of "proportion".
The Word "proportion" in Example Sentences.
Best definition of "proportion".
Define "proportion" in one sentence, define "proportion" in one word.
What is the meaning of "proportion" in a sentence.
The Word "proportion" in Example Sentences.
What is the origin and root of "proportion".
به جای حفظ کردن لغت proportion ، جملات کوتاه با proportion را حفظ کنید.
اگر واقعاً نمی توانید از حفظ کردن دل بکنید، به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی proportion، جملات کوتاه مختلف با لغت proportion را حفظ کنید. مثلاً به جای اینکه لغت “university” را به معنی “دانشگاه” حفظ کنید، عبارت “I go to university” به معنی “من به دانشگاه می روم” را حفظ کنید. وقتی شما به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی proportion، جملات کوتاه انگلیسی با کلمه proportion را حفظ می کنید، حداقل مطمئن هستید که می توانید به درستی از proportion در جمله استفاده کنید. در ضمن، به طور ناخودآگاه نیز گرامر زبان انگلیسی را یاد می گیرید.
جمله سازی با کلمه proportion
ساختن جمله با proportion به شما کمک می کند تا واژه ای را که آموخته اید در جمله به کار ببرید و موقعیت استفاده از آن را به خاطر بسپارید. شاید بتوان گفت این بهترین روش یادگیری سریع لغت انگلیسی proportion است. اما برای اینکه مغز شما بتواند لغت proportion را در آینده به یاد بیاورد، بهترین راه استفاده از روش زیر است:
با لغت proportion ده جمله بسازید و در هر کدام از جملات معنای متفاوتی از واژه proportion که می خواهید یاد بگیرید را به کار ببرید. با ساختن جمله از لغات جدید به مغزتان کمک می کنید تا یاد بگیرد، زیرا به طور فعال در فرآیند یادگیری دخیل می شود.
به جای حفظ کردن لغت proportion ، جملات کوتاه با proportion را حفظ کنید.
اگر واقعاً نمی توانید از حفظ کردن دل بکنید، به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی proportion، جملات کوتاه مختلف با لغت proportion را حفظ کنید. مثلاً به جای اینکه لغت “university” را به معنی “دانشگاه” حفظ کنید، عبارت “I go to university” به معنی “من به دانشگاه می روم” را حفظ کنید. وقتی شما به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی proportion، جملات کوتاه انگلیسی با کلمه proportion را حفظ می کنید، حداقل مطمئن هستید که می توانید به درستی از proportion در جمله استفاده کنید. در ضمن، به طور ناخودآگاه نیز گرامر زبان انگلیسی را یاد می گیرید.
جمله سازی با کلمه proportion
ساختن جمله با proportion به شما کمک می کند تا واژه ای را که آموخته اید در جمله به کار ببرید و موقعیت استفاده از آن را به خاطر بسپارید. شاید بتوان گفت این بهترین روش یادگیری سریع لغت انگلیسی proportion است. اما برای اینکه مغز شما بتواند لغت proportion را در آینده به یاد بیاورد، بهترین راه استفاده از روش زیر است:
با لغت proportion ده جمله بسازید و در هر کدام از جملات معنای متفاوتی از واژه proportion که می خواهید یاد بگیرید را به کار ببرید. با ساختن جمله از لغات جدید به مغزتان کمک می کنید تا یاد بگیرد، زیرا به طور فعال در فرآیند یادگیری دخیل می شود.
ساختار جملات انگلیسی با proportionشاید مهم ترین مفهوم در زبان، جمله باشد. یادگیری ساختار جمله (sentence structure) در انگلیسی و هر زبان دیگری امری بسیار ضروری است. هر زبانی گرامر خاص خودش دارد و بر اساس آن ساختار جمله مشخص می شود. همین نکته در مورد زبان انگلیسی هم صدق می کند. در این زبان هم در هر نوع جمله ای قواعد دستوری خاصی حکم فرما است و هر یک از آن ها نقش مهمی در رساندن دقیق منظورمان دارند.
یک جمله گروهی از کلمات می باشد که در کنار یکدیگر قرار میگیرند و هر کدام از این کلمات اطلاعات خاصی را به ما می دهند. این کلمات اغلب با هم فرق دارند و هر کدام نقش خاص خودشان را در جمله دارند. از مهمترین اجزاء هر جمله می توان به فعل Verb، اسم Noun، صفت Adjective، قید Adverb، حرف ربطی conjunctions، حرف اضافه preposition، حرف تعریف و ... اشاره کرد.
ساختار جملات انگلیسی را می توان به 4 دسته تقسیم کرد.
جمله ساده با proportion
یک جمله ساده با proportion از یک بند اصلی که شامل فعل و فاعل است، تشکیل شده که اطلاعات کاملی در مورد یک اتفاق یا حالت را به ما می دهد. قاعده کلی ساختار این جملات به صورت زیر است:
فاعل + فعل قابل صرف
جمله مرکب با proportion
برخلاف جملات ساده، در جملات مرکب با proportion، دو بند داریم که با حرف ربط (Conjunction) یا ویرگول (comma) به هم متصل می شوند. نکته ای که باید در این جا به آن توجه شود این است که از آن جایی که دو بندی که در ساختار جملات مرکب انگلیسی با proportion به کار برده می شوند، مستقل هستند، حتی به صورت جداگانه هم معنا می دهند. ترکیب نحوی ساختار جملات مرکب انگلیسی با proportion بصورت ذیل است:
بند مستقل + حرف ربط همپایه ساز + بند مستقل
جمله پیچیده با proportion
ساختار جمله پیچیده (complex sentence structure) با proportion همانطور که از نامش پیداست کمی با جمله مرکب با proportion فرق دارد. در جملات پیچیده با proportion، در کنار بند مستقل می توان از یک بند وابسته هم استفاده کرد. یک بند وابسته شامل حرف ربط وابسته ساز (Subordinating conjunction) یا ضمیر موصولی (relative pronoun) است. یادتان باشد این بند با این که فاعل و فعل دارد اما ممکن است معنای کاملی نداشته باشد. بنابراین یک بند وابسته برای این که مفهوم کاملی داشته باشد، به یک بند مستقل نیاز دارد. ترکیب نحوی ساختار جملات پیچیده انگلیسی با proportion بصورت ذیل است:
بند مستقل + بند مستقل وابسته
جمله پیچیده – مرکب با proportion
ساختار پیچیده – مرکب ( compound-complex) با proportion همانطور که از نامش می توان حدس زد، ترکیبی است از جملات پیچیده و مرکب با لغت proportion. یعنی از دو بند مستقل و یک بند وابسته تشکیل می شود. این بندها با حرف ربط همپایه ساز به هم متصل می شوند. ساختار جملات پیچیده – مرکب ( compound-complex) با proportion بصورت ذیل است:
بند مستقل + بند وابسته + حرف ربط + بند مستقل
– همواره سعی کنید در مکالمه و یا ترجمه فارسی به انگلیسی، از ساختار و کلماتی استفاده نمائید که خود افراد انگلیسی زبان (نیتیو) آن ساختار و کلمات را بکار می برند.
طبیعی است که برای این هدف لازم است شخص ترجمه کننده آنقدر متن انگلیسی خوانده باشد و نسبت به کالوکیشن ها و همایندهای زبان انگلیسی آشنا باشد تا بتواند به مانند انگلیسی زبان های نیتیو، مفهوم را منتقل کند.
مجدداً تاکید میکنیم که صرفاً با ابتکار و خلاقیت های شخصی، بدون تسلط به کالوکیشن های زبان انگلیسی به هیچ وجه این امر میسر نخواهد بود.
