یادگیری زبان انگلیسی با استفاده از جملات کاربردی یکی از بهترین روش‌های تقویت مهارت‌های زبانی است. در این صفحه، 343 جمله انگلیسی با کلمه preparation را گردآوری کرده‌ایم تا به شما کمک کند کاربرد این کلمه را در بافت‌های مختلف بیاموزید.
در صورتی که قصد یادگیری لغات preparation را دارید، پیشنهاد میکنیم که در قالب جمله انگلیسی با کلمه preparation و همچنین مطالعه مثال برای preparation، اقدام به جمله سازی با preparation نمائید تا بتوانید به هدف استفاده از preparation در جمله نائل شوید.
هر جمله با تلفظ صحیح همراه است و می‌توانید با کلیک روی دکمه 🔊 به آن گوش دهید. این جملات از منابع معتبر Oxford و Cambridge انتخاب شده‌اند تا یادگیری شما همراه با باکیفیت‌ترین محتوا باشد.
جمله با preparation
We failed due to a lack of preparation.
We all made preparation for the meeting.
My older brother did all the preparation.
Luck is where opportunity meets preparation
Luck is where opportunity meets preparation.
Below are the steps in bread roll preparation
Below are the steps in bread roll preparation.
There are 10 weeks of preparation for the exam.
And that takes a lot of planning and preparation
My older brother did all the preparation for us.
The traditional preparation is very timeconsuming
We are studying hard in preparation for the exams.
The traditional preparation is very timeconsuming.
Luck is a matter of preparation meeting opportunity.
He failed in the examination for lack of preparation.
She was cleaning the house in preparation for a party.
Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity.
Luck, I believe, is where preparation meets opportunity.
Most students are doing preparation for the term examination.
Right now I'm training in preparation for the day we set off.
مثال برای preparation
The need for theoretical and practical preparation is obvious.
Other inhibitions on daily life can be seen in meal preparation
Other inhibitions on daily life can be seen in meal preparation.
An element of showmanship exists in the preparation of teh tarik
How much money was saved in preparation for the summer vacation?
An element of showmanship exists in the preparation of teh tarik.
They hung streamers from the ceiling in preparation for the party.
The students are very busy in preparation for the school festival.
Three men cut a hole in a frozen lake in preparation for ice fishing
Bicyclist converge at starting line in preparation for start of race
جمله انگلیسی با کلمه preparation
Three men cut a hole in a frozen lake in preparation for ice fishing.
Bicyclist converge at starting line in preparation for start of race.
The meal is wholesome and elaborate in preparation serving and eating
A man in a green shirt directs trucks in preparation of the racetrack
How often is happiness destroyed by preparation, foolish preparation!
The meal is wholesome and elaborate in preparation serving and eating.
A man in a green shirt directs trucks in preparation of the racetrack.
They've sold their house and car in preparation for leaving the country.
In Puerto Rico fishermen secured their boats in preparation for the storm
In Puerto Rico fishermen secured their boats in preparation for the storm.
جمله انگلیسی با preparation
A struggle is a preparation for what is yet to come.-Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes
A register of significant Welsh battlefield sites is also under preparation
A register of significant Welsh battlefield sites is also under preparation.
She practiced curtsying in the mirror in preparation for her meeting with the queen.
Politics is perhaps the only profession for which no preparation is thought necessary.
Each stage of life is a preparation for the next as well as a complete life in itself.
With the invention of the Fufu Machine preparation has become much less labourintensive
Drawing up a loop is done in preparation to do the next part of the pattern directions.
With the invention of the Fufu Machine preparation has become much less labourintensive.
Pastore said that he found the necessary training and preparation too physically demanding
جمله انگلیسی در مورد preparation
Pastore said that he found the necessary training and preparation too physically demanding.
I not only advised, I often met with he and his advisers, both in preparation for, during and after
The preparation of good food is merely another expression of art, one of the joys of civilized living…
Sometimes, getting comfortable with the circumstance is the only preparation you need to deal with it.
A typical nurse will do such things as helping with a urinal bottle, and shaving in preparation for surgery!
Why not seize the pleasure at once? -- How often is happiness destroyed by preparation, foolish preparation!
In preparation for painting a portrait, my friend takes many photographs in order to study the subject closely.
Sabina Loving is an African-American single mom who started a tax preparation business in the south side of Chicago
You may spend much time and energy in preparation that you forget that the most important and essential step is action.
The breeding ground of fear is procrastination and inaction. We overcome them not by preparation, but by taking action.
جمله انگلیسی درباره preparation
I also wanted to enjoy the break, but thanks to preparation and supplementary lessons for a certain six-man team, I got none!
Profound hearts, wise minds, take life as God makes it; it is a long trial, and unintelligible preparation for the unknown destiny.
I think the governor ought to explain -- because it started because he cited his experience as a key part of his preparation for being president
The philosophy of poetry must acknowledge that the poetic act has no past, at least no recent past, in which its preparation and appearance could be followed.
This is what the past is for! Every experience God gives us, every person He puts in our lives is the perfect preparation for the future that only He can see.
If you can feed in the presence of your enemies, if you can be blessed under the weight of burdens, when you praise God in pain, it is preparation for provision.
Success is not simply about intelligence and ambition. The time invested, the quality of preparation, and the effort applied are essential to excellence or mastery.
The Greeks invented the comma, not for their literature but for their actors, to warn them to take a deep breath in preparation of an upcoming long phrase; thus a comma represents a pause.
Early success is a terrible teacher. You're essentially being rewarded for a lack of preparation, so when you find yourself in a situation where you must prepare, you can't do it. You don't know how.
preparation room
جمله با کلمه preparation
all of that preparation
preparation is good. yes.
and even battle preparation.
in preparation for the match
in charge of food preparation
Over preparation paralyzes ideas
so he needed a long preparation.
however, i excel at preparation.
liquid fuel preparation complete.
as i have class' preparation, too.
جمله برای preparation
he handles shoes, bath preparation
and only care about test preparation.
and checking her preparation material
but the amount of preparation you can do
in preparation for the upcoming boss fight
the most powerful psychoactive preparation
i mean, this takes preparation, doesn't it?
then, tomorrow's lunch preparation is okay.
i have to go out and do further preparation.
look ! childbirth preparation guidebook. yes.
جمله سازی با preparation
please give me blood transfusion preparation.
and, after actually two months of preparation
in preparation for the final battle with oda.
this perfect, seemingly effortless preparation.
preparation and description, which was very long
[in preparation for the interhigh in hiroshima,]
by starting a project without adequate preparation
and this was the preparation that i was being given
I feel that luck is preparation meeting opportunity.
they want to increase the pace for exam preparation.
جمله سازی با کلمه preparation
sonkun is training in the upper world in preparation
when i moved to preparation, this same thing was true
No one is born successful, success requires preparation
good luck on writing the plan and the preparation steps.
there's a special preparation class for entry into todai.
so this is the preparation that one of my former postdocs
they're still revamping the playing field in preparation.
so there's a disconnect between preparation for the future
after all our preparation, we knew exactly what to expect.
[speaker] the leader enters preparation for the withdrawal.
چند جمله با preparation
he was so meticulous with his preparation, there's no way...
the production of information, the preparation of information
so, i'm in the middle of the preparation period for the exams.
i'll be taking notes in preparation for the actual inspection.
and then they translated that fear into preparation and action.
my father told me this world was only a preparation for the next
preparation is the key to successful, inconspicuous time travel.
the infusion preparation are also done. ask yamasakisan to wait.
the other clubs are doing their best in preparation for yamato cup.
at 7 p.m tonight, we have preparation for eri's afterwedding party.
کاربرد preparation
Sudden shifts and changes are no bad preparation for political life.
We want to be near the chef so that we can see the meal preparation.
my father believed that success is a mixture of preparation and luck.
as travel by train is long and far, no preparation is unquestionable.
I bought this for my son in preparation for our trip to Disney World.
preparation for the photo shoot, research materials for the conference
the preparation for our exhibition began in earnest in winter vacation
and with all preparation we did, you weren't the worst by any chance...?
okay, let's slow down here to a stop in preparation for a lefthand turn.
in preparation for the extremely important english part of the todai exam
متن انگلیسی در مورد preparation
so i can start the preparation of the public opening of the will right away.
we're piling rocks and building a wall. it's in preparation for the typhoon.
and in preparation, we're gonna need chopped tomatoes, so let's get chopping.
and spent the winter as ronin students, in preparation for the imminent tests.
i'm going to recommend that we start preparation... for an official first contact mission.
and have returned down to the planet to train on their own in preparation for the confrontation.
Peace?' said Vetinari. 'Ah, yes, defined as period of time to allow for preparation for the next war.
in preparation for dr. erickson's experiment, we've reduced power on all but essential areas of the ship.
Education is the preparation of a child intellectually, emotionally, spiritually, and physically for life and for eternity.
It had some good recipes just did not go into detail about the preparation of any other things you might need to make also.
مثال با preparation
Common sense best dictates when balancing our needless and negative fear-driven worries with appropriate preparation and responsible readiness.
The information of this book was OK, and certainly helped in the preparation of my dissertation, but it definitely does NOT have much practical application.
I wish the book had more recipes or something to really help someone get started and be able see how this works in terms of preparation time, amount etc etc.
If anything, do a quick search on youtube for teacher preparation training in order to find better content that actually shows some hands-on methods used by teachers.
Discover a purpose that gives you passion. Develop a plan that makes you persistent. Design a preparation and motivates you to optimize your potentials. Do it because you love it!
Badat was arrested under section 41 of the Terrorism Act "on suspicion of involvement in the commission, preparation or instigation of acts of terrorism," Scotland Yard confirmed.
everything that you've helped me do these past six weeks everyevery meeting you've dragged me to, every exercise you've compelled me to perform it's all been in preparation for this moment.
He continued his preparation by racing the Tour de Suisse.
What is the firs phase in preparation for digestion in mammals
Jim’s preparation for his final exam left him taut and irritable.
جمله سازی با کلمه preparation
The results were as follows: Section::::Development and preparation.
Veal is often coated in preparation for frying or eaten with a sauce.
and having shod your feet with the preparation of the gospel of peace;
The ancient Egyptians painted hieroglyphics showing the preparation of food.
The dog owner had Sassy sent to the groomer in preparation for the pet show.
The bout of intensive running led to my preparation for the Boston Marathon.
The preparation of the paintings will culminate in a city exhibit in the fall.
People that face their fears must first steel themselves in preparation for it.
The product is well packed, easy to fix and tasty, no hassle in home preparation.
The pianist was able to extemporize and play a piece without music or preparation.
تاپیک سنتز برای preparation
Shoppers hurried all around the busy store in preparation for the Christmas feast.
In preparation of the drought, the farmer has stored a sizeable cache of water tanks.
George Averoff paid for the refurbishment of the stadium in preparation for the Games.
Botvinnik s play was better than in the 1960 match mainly due to thorough preparation.
In preparation for the grand opening, the baker created several dozen special cupcakes.
In preparation for the house showing, the realtor decorated the home from top to bottom.
Jim’s awful presentation of the poem revealed his slipshod preparation for poetry night.
Like Hollandaise sauce there are several methods for the preparation of BÃ arnaise sauce.
In the Indian state of Kerala a food preparation called Ada is made in plantain leaves.
When it came to getting ready for a role, the actor was quite meticulous in his preparation.
جملات preparation
In Spanishspeaking countries there are many different names for each variety and preparation.
It was part of the Australian Open Series in preparation for the first grandslam of the year.
Several parts were ordered in preparation of the damaged vehicle being brought into the shop.
Senna described the day s work as a great start considering the team s lack of preparation.
The preparation and study of karyotypes is part of cytogenetics LRB cytology and genetics RRB.
T3 felt Sony was saying goodbye to past models in preparation for what next-generation console?
Markets sell dried noodles and mentsuyu or instant noodle broth to make home preparation easy.
Egyptian documents says that a soaplike substance was used in the preparation of wool for weaving.
Local high school principals have agreed to coalesce around new approaches for college preparation.
Many of the Arab nations are considering forming a bloc to protect themselves in preparation of war.
جمله preparation
A celebrity chef is a chef who is well known for their cooking kinds of food and style of preparation.
Teenagers should have the autonomy to make their own decisions in preparation for their lives as adults.
As we boarded up the windows in preparation for the hurricane, we prayed the storm would not be calamitous.
In preparation for the sacrifice, thirteen members of the coven performed a macabre dance around the altar.
The training was in preparation for exercise Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training (CARAT) Sri Lanka 19.
The most common preparation is a Bainmarie method where a reduction of vinegar is used to acidify the yolks.
As with most foods eating sushi has some health risks However most can be minimized with proper preparation.
The school has a large gymnasium and cafeteria It also has access to washroom and meal preparation facilities.
The terminally ill often request Viaticum, or Holy Communion, in preparation for their passing to the afterlife.
And they were there with David three days, eating and drinking; for their brethren had made preparation for them.
کاربرد کلمه preparation در انگلیسی
In a solemn voice, the flight attendant told the passengers to fasten their seatbelts in preparation for takeoff.
As veal is lower in fat than many meats care must be taken in preparation to ensure that it does not become tough.
Even the easiest child birth is an operose medical situation because it is always requires preparation from the mother.
Because Scott did not properly prepare for his exam, the extra class time was of no avail against a lack of preparation.
Although the cafàs are owned and operated by Barnes Noble servers follow Starbucks standards in beverage preparation.
This interference is known as quenching It can be overcome through data correction or through careful sample preparation.
Stebbins taught a course on evolution During his preparation he became excited by research combining genetics and evolution.
In preparation for the Olympics and the Stratford City development a new northfacing exit and ticket hall will be constructed.
Following the glass batch preparation and mixing, the raw materials are transported to the furnace. What happens during refining
Without preparation, my friend and I decided to take a spontaneous shopping excursion to Hawaii in order to purchase some clothing.
استفاده از preparation در جمله
Across southeastern Massachusetts police departments maintained extra staff in preparation for any potential problems from the storm.
Both Louisiana and Texas emergency operation centers monitored the progress of the storm though did not execute any preparation action.
Meal Plan Cards – cards that walk you through every meal for 30 days, including shopping tips, meal preparation, supplements, and recipes.
The questions were too short for any kind of exam preparation and much more difficult then SAT questions that I had taken in middle school.
Carrot cake more closely is a quick bread in method of preparation All the wet ingredients such as the eggs and sugar are mixed together.
After losing the boxing match, the fighter tried to swallow his discomfiture and hide his embarrassment through preparation for the next fight.
The preparation of matcha starts several weeks before harvest At that time the tea bushes are covered so that they do not get direct sunlight.
Following the glass batch preparation and mixing, the raw materials are transported to the furnace. What method is used for making raw materials
Following the glass batch preparation and mixing, the raw materials are transported to the furnace. Who were the inventors of molten glass flows?
Due to the scale of the festival, preparation begins as early as December with an election of the "zonal beauty queens" to appear in the carnival
Historians have concluded that this assignment provided valuable preparation for handling the challenging personalities of Winston Churchill, George S
Following the glass batch preparation and mixing, the raw materials are transported to the furnace. Who were the inventors of the float glass process?
Zinc is included in most single tablet over-the-counter daily vitamin and mineral supplements. What is the only preparation form that zinc is available in
In mid May 1967, the Soviet Union issued warnings to Nasser of an impending Israeli attack on Syria. How many steps did Nasser take in preparation for war?
We've used ours quite regularly for 3-4 months, everyday at work in preparation of blending smoothies with bananas or other fruit -- it does an excellent job.
Although Mary knows the advantages of using a microwave for food preparation, she is old-fashioned and averse to serving meals she has not personally prepared.
Following the glass batch preparation and mixing, the raw materials are transported to the furnace. What is added to the glass of jars to improve water resistance
Following the glass batch preparation and mixing, the raw materials are transported to the furnace. What is used on the surface of jar glasses to make them smooth
The preparation of the popular cast by the Tyrrell Museum was only made possible by knowledge gained from other dromaeosaurids that have been discovered more recently.
In response to the threat officials urged citizens to stock up on hurricane supplies while boat owners in Staniel Cay secured their boats in preparation for the storm.
Short & Simple Example Sentence For preparation | preparation Sentence
They are notices to the local population and civil authorities to make appropriate preparation for the cyclone including evacuation of vulnerable areas where necessary.
Debate continues on whether the absence of computer failures was the result of the preparation undertaken or whether the significance of the problem had been overstated.
Upon puberty the young male is then paired off with a wise elder or witch doctor who uses masturbation to build his ability to ejaculate in preparation for a ceremony.
Capablanca entered the match with no technical or physical preparation while Alekhine got himself into good physical condition and had thoroughly studied Capablanca s play.
Along with the desire for independence, tensions between Hindus and Muslims had also been developing over the years. What did the British form in preparation to leaving India
The shield of his mighty men is made red, the valiant men are in scarlet: the chariots flash with steel in the day of his preparation, and the cypress [spears] are brandished.
sought airbases for 3,000 B-29 bombers and 240 squadrons of B-17 bombers for the intense bombardment of Japan's home islands in preparation for a full-scale invasion in late 1945.
International teams also play friendlies, generally in preparation for the qualifying or final stages of major tournaments. Which type of team lacks time to prepare for tournaments?
Within all of these perspectives, adolescence is viewed as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, whose cultural purpose is the preparation of children for adult roles
International teams also play friendlies, generally in preparation for the qualifying or final stages of major tournaments. Which type of team has the most time to prepare for tournaments
In mammals, preparation for digestion begins with the cephalic phase in which saliva is produced in the mouth and digestive enzymes are produced in the stomach. What is the cephalic phase?
Deep vacuum lowers the boiling point of liquids and promotes low temperature outgassing which is used in freeze drying, adhesive preparation, distillation, metallurgy, and process purging.
Race car preparation and racing operations will be run from its headquarters in Dinnington South Yorkshire Wirth Research will design develop and build the cars from its base in Bicester.
For four weeks before the official start LRB and in preparation for the impending removal of UPN in several markets by the start of MyNetworkTV on September 5 2006 RRB of Friday Night SmackDown .
While encouraging planning and preparation when creating articles is desirable contributors particularly users new to Wikipedia can not be expected to build an article perfectly at first attempt.
preparation room
all of that preparation
preparation is good. yes.
and even battle preparation.
in preparation for the match
How do you write a good sentence with preparation?
in charge of food preparation
so he needed a long preparation.
however, i excel at preparation.
liquid fuel preparation complete.
as i have class' preparation, too.
he handles shoes, bath preparation
and only care about test preparation.
and checking her preparation material
but the amount of preparation you can do
in preparation for the upcoming boss fight
the most powerful psychoactive preparation
i mean, this takes preparation, doesn't it?
then, tomorrow's lunch preparation is okay.
i have to go out and do further preparation.
look ! childbirth preparation guidebook. yes.
please give me blood transfusion preparation.
and, after actually two months of preparation
in preparation for the final battle with oda.
this perfect, seemingly effortless preparation.
that's the discipline, and it's the preparation
English Sentences with Audio Using the Word preparation.
preparation and description, which was very long
[in preparation for the interhigh in hiroshima,]
by starting a project without adequate preparation
i have started my preparation to approach the end.
and this was the preparation that i was being given
they want to increase the pace for exam preparation.
sonkun is training in the upper world in preparation
when i moved to preparation, this same thing was true
good luck on writing the plan and the preparation steps.
there's a special preparation class for entry into todai.
so this is the preparation that one of my former postdocs
they're still revamping the playing field in preparation.
so there's a disconnect between preparation for the future
after all our preparation, we knew exactly what to expect.
[speaker] the leader enters preparation for the withdrawal.
he was so meticulous with his preparation, there's no way...
the production of information, the preparation of information
so, i'm in the middle of the preparation period for the exams.
i'll be taking notes in preparation for the actual inspection.
and then they translated that fear into preparation and action.
How to Use preparation with Example Sentences.
my father told me this world was only a preparation for the next
preparation is the key to successful, inconspicuous time travel.
the infusion preparation are also done. ask yamasakisan to wait.
the other clubs are doing their best in preparation for yamato cup.
at 7 p.m tonight, we have preparation for eri's afterwedding party.
my father believed that success is a mixture of preparation and luck.
as travel by train is long and far, no preparation is unquestionable.
preparation for the photo shoot, research materials for the conference
the preparation for our exhibition began in earnest in winter vacation
and with all preparation we did, you weren't the worst by any chance...?
okay, let's slow down here to a stop in preparation for a lefthand turn.
in preparation for the extremely important english part of the todai exam
so i can start the preparation of the public opening of the will right away.
we're piling rocks and building a wall. it's in preparation for the typhoon.
and in preparation, we're gonna need chopped tomatoes, so let's get chopping.
and spent the winter as ronin students, in preparation for the imminent tests.
i'm going to recommend that we start preparation... for an official first contact mission.
What set of courses does someone need to take for preparation to be considered as a scholar?
and have returned down to the planet to train on their own in preparation for the confrontation.
in preparation for dr. erickson's experiment, we've reduced power on all but essential areas of the ship.
In preparation for the 1992 Summer Olympics two tiers of seating were installed above the previous roofline
Bearing the brunt of this contest as they did, the colonies were undergoing preparation for the subsequent struggle with the home government.
In mammals, preparation for digestion begins with the cephalic phase in which saliva is produced in the mouth and digestive enzymes are produced in the stomach
everything that you've helped me do these past six weeks everyevery meeting you've dragged me to, every exercise you've compelled me to perform it's all been in preparation for this moment.
The bureau's first official task was visiting and making surveys of the houses of prostitution in preparation for enforcing the "White Slave Traffic Act," or Mann Act, passed on June 25, 1910.
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به جای حفظ کردن لغت preparation ، جملات کوتاه با preparation را حفظ کنید.
اگر واقعاً نمی توانید از حفظ کردن دل بکنید، به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی preparation، جملات کوتاه مختلف با لغت preparation را حفظ کنید. مثلاً به جای اینکه لغت “university” را به معنی “دانشگاه” حفظ کنید، عبارت “I go to university” به معنی “من به دانشگاه می روم” را حفظ کنید. وقتی شما به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی preparation، جملات کوتاه انگلیسی با کلمه preparation را حفظ می کنید، حداقل مطمئن هستید که می توانید به درستی از preparation در جمله استفاده کنید. در ضمن، به طور ناخودآگاه نیز گرامر زبان انگلیسی را یاد می گیرید.
جمله سازی با کلمه preparation
ساختن جمله با preparation به شما کمک می کند تا واژه ای را که آموخته اید در جمله به کار ببرید و موقعیت استفاده از آن را به خاطر بسپارید. شاید بتوان گفت این بهترین روش یادگیری سریع لغت انگلیسی preparation است. اما برای اینکه مغز شما بتواند لغت preparation را در آینده به یاد بیاورد، بهترین راه استفاده از روش زیر است:
با لغت preparation ده جمله بسازید و در هر کدام از جملات معنای متفاوتی از واژه preparation که می خواهید یاد بگیرید را به کار ببرید. با ساختن جمله از لغات جدید به مغزتان کمک می کنید تا یاد بگیرد، زیرا به طور فعال در فرآیند یادگیری دخیل می شود.
به جای حفظ کردن لغت preparation ، جملات کوتاه با preparation را حفظ کنید.
اگر واقعاً نمی توانید از حفظ کردن دل بکنید، به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی preparation، جملات کوتاه مختلف با لغت preparation را حفظ کنید. مثلاً به جای اینکه لغت “university” را به معنی “دانشگاه” حفظ کنید، عبارت “I go to university” به معنی “من به دانشگاه می روم” را حفظ کنید. وقتی شما به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی preparation، جملات کوتاه انگلیسی با کلمه preparation را حفظ می کنید، حداقل مطمئن هستید که می توانید به درستی از preparation در جمله استفاده کنید. در ضمن، به طور ناخودآگاه نیز گرامر زبان انگلیسی را یاد می گیرید.
جمله سازی با کلمه preparation
ساختن جمله با preparation به شما کمک می کند تا واژه ای را که آموخته اید در جمله به کار ببرید و موقعیت استفاده از آن را به خاطر بسپارید. شاید بتوان گفت این بهترین روش یادگیری سریع لغت انگلیسی preparation است. اما برای اینکه مغز شما بتواند لغت preparation را در آینده به یاد بیاورد، بهترین راه استفاده از روش زیر است:
با لغت preparation ده جمله بسازید و در هر کدام از جملات معنای متفاوتی از واژه preparation که می خواهید یاد بگیرید را به کار ببرید. با ساختن جمله از لغات جدید به مغزتان کمک می کنید تا یاد بگیرد، زیرا به طور فعال در فرآیند یادگیری دخیل می شود.
ساختار جملات انگلیسی با preparationشاید مهم ترین مفهوم در زبان، جمله باشد. یادگیری ساختار جمله (sentence structure) در انگلیسی و هر زبان دیگری امری بسیار ضروری است. هر زبانی گرامر خاص خودش دارد و بر اساس آن ساختار جمله مشخص می شود. همین نکته در مورد زبان انگلیسی هم صدق می کند. در این زبان هم در هر نوع جمله ای قواعد دستوری خاصی حکم فرما است و هر یک از آن ها نقش مهمی در رساندن دقیق منظورمان دارند.
یک جمله گروهی از کلمات می باشد که در کنار یکدیگر قرار میگیرند و هر کدام از این کلمات اطلاعات خاصی را به ما می دهند. این کلمات اغلب با هم فرق دارند و هر کدام نقش خاص خودشان را در جمله دارند. از مهمترین اجزاء هر جمله می توان به فعل Verb، اسم Noun، صفت Adjective، قید Adverb، حرف ربطی conjunctions، حرف اضافه preposition، حرف تعریف و ... اشاره کرد.
ساختار جملات انگلیسی را می توان به 4 دسته تقسیم کرد.
جمله ساده با preparation
یک جمله ساده با preparation از یک بند اصلی که شامل فعل و فاعل است، تشکیل شده که اطلاعات کاملی در مورد یک اتفاق یا حالت را به ما می دهد. قاعده کلی ساختار این جملات به صورت زیر است:
فاعل + فعل قابل صرف
جمله مرکب با preparation
برخلاف جملات ساده، در جملات مرکب با preparation، دو بند داریم که با حرف ربط (Conjunction) یا ویرگول (comma) به هم متصل می شوند. نکته ای که باید در این جا به آن توجه شود این است که از آن جایی که دو بندی که در ساختار جملات مرکب انگلیسی با preparation به کار برده می شوند، مستقل هستند، حتی به صورت جداگانه هم معنا می دهند. ترکیب نحوی ساختار جملات مرکب انگلیسی با preparation بصورت ذیل است:
بند مستقل + حرف ربط همپایه ساز + بند مستقل
جمله پیچیده با preparation
ساختار جمله پیچیده (complex sentence structure) با preparation همانطور که از نامش پیداست کمی با جمله مرکب با preparation فرق دارد. در جملات پیچیده با preparation، در کنار بند مستقل می توان از یک بند وابسته هم استفاده کرد. یک بند وابسته شامل حرف ربط وابسته ساز (Subordinating conjunction) یا ضمیر موصولی (relative pronoun) است. یادتان باشد این بند با این که فاعل و فعل دارد اما ممکن است معنای کاملی نداشته باشد. بنابراین یک بند وابسته برای این که مفهوم کاملی داشته باشد، به یک بند مستقل نیاز دارد. ترکیب نحوی ساختار جملات پیچیده انگلیسی با preparation بصورت ذیل است:
بند مستقل + بند مستقل وابسته
جمله پیچیده – مرکب با preparation
ساختار پیچیده – مرکب ( compound-complex) با preparation همانطور که از نامش می توان حدس زد، ترکیبی است از جملات پیچیده و مرکب با لغت preparation. یعنی از دو بند مستقل و یک بند وابسته تشکیل می شود. این بندها با حرف ربط همپایه ساز به هم متصل می شوند. ساختار جملات پیچیده – مرکب ( compound-complex) با preparation بصورت ذیل است:
بند مستقل + بند وابسته + حرف ربط + بند مستقل
– همواره سعی کنید در مکالمه و یا ترجمه فارسی به انگلیسی، از ساختار و کلماتی استفاده نمائید که خود افراد انگلیسی زبان (نیتیو) آن ساختار و کلمات را بکار می برند.
طبیعی است که برای این هدف لازم است شخص ترجمه کننده آنقدر متن انگلیسی خوانده باشد و نسبت به کالوکیشن ها و همایندهای زبان انگلیسی آشنا باشد تا بتواند به مانند انگلیسی زبان های نیتیو، مفهوم را منتقل کند.
مجدداً تاکید میکنیم که صرفاً با ابتکار و خلاقیت های شخصی، بدون تسلط به کالوکیشن های زبان انگلیسی به هیچ وجه این امر میسر نخواهد بود.
