یادگیری زبان انگلیسی با استفاده از جملات کاربردی یکی از بهترین روش‌های تقویت مهارت‌های زبانی است. در این صفحه، 266 جمله انگلیسی با کلمه orientation را گردآوری کرده‌ایم تا به شما کمک کند کاربرد این کلمه را در بافت‌های مختلف بیاموزید.
در صورتی که قصد یادگیری لغات orientation را دارید، پیشنهاد میکنیم که در قالب جمله انگلیسی با کلمه orientation و همچنین مطالعه مثال برای orientation، اقدام به جمله سازی با orientation نمائید تا بتوانید به هدف استفاده از orientation در جمله نائل شوید.
هر جمله با تلفظ صحیح همراه است و می‌توانید با کلیک روی دکمه 🔊 به آن گوش دهید. این جملات از منابع معتبر Oxford و Cambridge انتخاب شده‌اند تا یادگیری شما همراه با باکیفیت‌ترین محتوا باشد.
جمله با orientation
Now I'll give you an orientation course.
He identified his orientation as bisexual
He identified his orientation as bisexual.
We will have a period of orientation for freshmen.
This code is based on representing the syllabics orientation
Children are quick to gain orientation to new circumstances.
This code is based on representing the syllabics orientation.
Koering explicitly stated his sexual orientation a week later
Oral sex may be practiced by people of any sexual orientation
Koering explicitly stated his sexual orientation a week later.
Oral sex may be practiced by people of any sexual orientation.
In early Greek alphabets the shape and orientation of lambda varied
In early Greek alphabets the shape and orientation of lambda varied.
Why should I know about your sexual orientation ? Do you know about mine ?
There is a center of labor training and professional orientation for young people
There is a center of labor training and professional orientation for young people.
I would be willing to wait until freshman orientation before launching those bombs
I do not believe in discriminating against people based upon their sexual orientation
Runway orientation is determined from historical data of the prevailing winds in the area
Runway orientation is determined from historical data of the prevailing winds in the area.
مثال برای orientation
Evolution of Web has changed itself from the information orientation to Service orientation
Evolution of Web has changed itself from the information orientation to Service orientation.
This membership represents a milestone in the countrys foreign policy and security orientation
This membership represents a milestone in the countrys foreign policy and security orientation.
I'm firmly in support of people not being discriminated against based upon their sexual orientation
And so we're going to have to have government change its orientation to be encouraging the private sector
I believe that our Constitution protects everybody, regardless of their sexual orientation or any other aspect
I didn't ask justices that I was looking to appoint -- rather, people who are applicants for jobs -- what their sexual orientation was
(APPLAUSE) If we're going to have in our military men and women that die for this country, we shouldn't give them a lecture on their sexual orientation
I would also send a very strong message that, in my administration, I will not tolerate any discrimination on the basis of race, gender, or sexual orientation
جمله انگلیسی با کلمه orientation
Employers cannot refuse to hire workers because of their race, religion, ethnic origin, skin colour, sex, age, marital status, disability or sexual orientation.
By simply changing the orientation of a house in relation to the sun, you can save up to thirty percent of the energy required or wasted for heating or cooling it.
Yes, all you need do is to change your orientation and have faith in the Lord Jesus Christ that He can make you whole, change your status, and add value to your destiny.
Because I think, as president, I would commit myself, number one, that I will be a leader that prevents discrimination on the basis of race, gender and sexual orientation
I appointed people to the bench regardless of their sexual orientation, made it very clear that, in my view, we should not discriminate in hiring policies and legal policies
I believe that we should provide equal rights to people regardless of their sexual orientation but I do not believe that marriage should be between two people of the same gender
So I feel very strongly, if you ask yourself the question, "How would you like your children treated if they had a different sexual orientation than their parents?," the answer is yes
Let me tell you what my orientation would be, which is I would like to appoint to the Supreme Court justices who believe in following the constitution as opposed to legislating from the bench
orientation?
before orientation...
جمله انگلیسی با orientation
this is orientation hall.
yes, orientation is tomorrow.
skip the orientation, all right?
well that orientation of the spirit
that sexual orientation is a choice
oh. orientation starts in 10 minutes.
the vertical orientation of the smartphone.
and it's shown here in its true orientation.
you can see the orientation. the stem is down.
and this is the orientation film for station two
جمله انگلیسی در مورد orientation
this very basic shift in my physical orientation
we would like you to take part in the orientation
your personality score, gender, sexual orientation
and then changes its orientation and then recovers.
to political orientation and to disgust sensitivity.
is simply a matter of choice and cultural orientation.
i heard the gossip at orientation. her brother, abel...
what was the first thing you did the day of orientation ?
as if heterosexual people don't have a sexual orientation
no worries, i'd like to participate in the roy orientation
جمله انگلیسی درباره orientation
so it not only predicted selfreported political orientation
Watch the orientation of the transistor, notice the straight side.
all new employees, please report to human resources for orientation.
you weren't at the orientation the other day.. okay! boy, elizabeth...
Hahaha I saw it! ooo ask those ppl with this year's orientation shirt!
In the unification of two minds, orientation of sexuality is irrelevant.
and this is the orientation film for station six of the dharma initiative.
i totally would have given him that hand job he asked for at student orientation.
i'm dr. edgar halliwax and this is the orientation film for station six of the dharma initiative.
you missed a boat load of stuff anyways, at the orientation i suggested a new system for supervising lunch it's a quadrant system
جمله با کلمه orientation
An eye movement shifts the orientation of the coil to induce an electric current, which is translated into horizontal and vertical eye position. The second technique is an eye tracker.
What name is freshman orientation known as
What concept is sexual orientation argued as
What name is sophomore orientation known as
Who remarked on Gaddafi's family orientation?
Has the cause for sexual orientation been found yet
What can the scales for sexual orientation be used for?
New hires must attend the obligatory orientation session.
All new employees must attend the compulsory orientation.
What is the notion of sexual orientation in west defined as
جمله برای orientation
What definitely doesn't cause Neptune's extreme orientation?
These documents are Calvinistic in their doctrinal orientation
What do researchers generally believe causes sexual orientation
Language can also be used to signal sexual orientation to others
In a north-south orientation are highways I-55, I-65, I-75, and I-81
What do the majority of defintions surronding sexual orientation include?
What percent of hate crimes did the FBI relate to sexual orientation bias?
What type of theories are favored by scientists studying sexual orientation
What do some lesbian woman see as important part of the sexual orientation?
Insects with fine scale spatial orientation live in colonies and where else?
جمله سازی با orientation
What cannot be considered a factor in sexual orientation due to the lack of evidence
What biological factors do they believe plays a complicated part in sexual orientation
6% of hate crimes reported to police in 2004 were "because of a sexual-orientation bias"
Do scientists believe that parenting and/or childhood play a role in sexual orientation?
What does the American Physocological Association say that sexual orientation refers to?
What can force individuals to identify with a label that may not reflect true orientation
Interstate 40 crosses the state in a west-east orientation. Which city is the endpoint of I-26?
This is usually expressed in terms of the elevation slope and orientation of terrain features.
The exact causes for the development of a particular sexual orientation have yet to be established.
Low-gain antennas have shorter range, but the orientation of the antenna is relatively unimportant
جمله سازی با کلمه orientation
The Pakistan Constitution does not explicitly make mention of sexual orientation or gender identity.
Hox genes are a group of related genes that determine the basic structure and orientation of an organism.
What does the research on sexual orientation use to determine who belongs in which sexual populaiton group
The responsibilities that appertain to your position will be explained during the new employee orientation.
When viewed through a prism the orientation of a lightdark boundary with respect to the prism is significant.
With the orientation to a new city, I was then able to eventually find my way around the city without using my GPS.
It is assumed that these scales will be able to reliably identify and categorize people by their sexual orientation
The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex.
They believe that sexual orientation is not a choice, and some of them believe that it is established at conception.
Taken all together, the six pairs of questions and responses provide a profile of an individual's sexual orientation
چند جمله با orientation
On September 21, 1953, Thomas Watson, Jr. In what year did IBM add sexual orientation to their nondiscrimination policy?
College orientation is a requirement for freshmen students to attend to get acclimated to the college life and education.
New words may be brought into use to describe new terms or better describe complex interpretations of sexual orientation.
Social systems such as religion, language and ethnic traditions can have a powerful impact on realization of sexual orientation.
Before applying an electric field the orientation of the liquid crystal molecules is determined by the alignment at the surfaces.
Chris Martin and Jonny Buckland first met during their orientation week at University College London LRB UCL RRB in September 1996.
When the new employee was going through her job orientation, the boss provided an explanation of the tasks she would need to perform.
This was the first battery suitable for portable electrical devices as it did not spill or break easily and worked in any orientation.
There is no substantive evidence which suggests parenting or early childhood experiences play a role when it comes to sexual orientation.
He broke with the positivist orientation of the science and philosophy of his time believing that experience is the source of all knowledge.
کاربرد orientation
Sexual orientation differs from sexual identity in that it encompasses relationships with others, while sexual identity is a concept of self
Due to the religious intolerance towards such acts the public tend to oppose homosexuality and other forms of alternative sexual orientation.
He developed the Kinsey Scale to measure sexual orientation On one end of the scale at the value 0 the individual is entirely heterosexual.
Identity and behavior are measured as supplemental information because they are both closely tied to sexual attraction and sexual orientation
Beust himself considers his sexual orientation a private matter when asked directly he usually ironically refers the interviewer to his father.
The workmanship of Manuel Pereira da Silva has an abstract formal orientation inspired in the human figure in particularly the man and the woman.
One of the uses for scales that assess sexual orientation is determining what the prevalence of different sexual orientations are within a population
Research focusing on sexual orientation uses scales of assessment to identify who belongs in which sexual population group. Why might the scales fail?
Perceived sexual orientation may affect how a person is treated. When was the UK emloyment eequality (sexual orientation) regulations law take effect?
Androphilia and gynephilia are terms used in behavioral science to describe sexual orientation as an alternative to a gender binary conceptualization.
متن انگلیسی در مورد orientation
Aristotle was no longer a force providing the epistemological and methodological focus for universities and a more mechanistic orientation was emerging
After suffering from the aches of a beginning exercise routine, the orientation of this fitness into my daily routine finally made me a healthier person.
In comparing the magnetic fields of the two planets, scientists now think the extreme orientation may be characteristic of flows in the planets' interiors
In an effort not to offend any sexual orientation, she invited people to bring their “significant others” rather than their “girlfriends,” or “boyfriends.”
The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex. What theorists agreed with this concept?
The orientation behaviour of the bird inside the cage is studied quantitatively using the distribution of marks that the bird leaves on the walls of the cage
Thus, the fact that women are aroused by seeing non-human primates having sex does not mean that women's sexual orientation includes this type of sexual interest
The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex. What did gender idenity become to be seen as?
By the end of the early modern period, the structure and orientation of higher education had changed in ways that are eminently recognizable for the modern context
The Renaissance was a period of great cultural change and achievement marked in Italy by a classical orientation and an increase of wealth through mercantile trade.
مثال با orientation
The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex. What was thought of early lesbians and gay men?
The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex. Early writers linked orientation to what concept?
However, it is difficult to determine an individual's sexual orientation through scales of assessment, due to ambiguity regarding the definition of sexual orientation.
Research focusing on sexual orientation uses scales of assessment to identify who belongs in which sexual population group. How many components are used in an assessment
Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences
Tsongkhapa was a big promoter of the Kadampa LRB Bka gdamspa RRB teachings and the mahÄ yÄ na principle of universal compassion as the fundamental spiritual orientation.
If sexual orientation was being assessed based on one's sexual attraction then this individual would be considered homosexual, but her behavior indicates heterosexuality.
The orientation of the shoulder joint was sideways instead of angled upward as in modern birds this means that Confuciusornis was unable to lift its wings above its back.
“The orientation of a new language can only lead to fluency,” said the foreign exchange student, “by fully interacting with people on a daily basis who speak this language.”
Research focusing on sexual orientation uses scales of assessment to identify who belongs in which sexual population group. How does research identify sexual population groups?
جمله سازی با کلمه orientation
Several modern religious movements, for example the organizations within the New Thought Movement and the Unity Church, may be said to have a particularly idealist orientation
Some researchers who study sexual orientation argue that the concept may not apply similarly to men and women. What do some researchers argue about the idea of sexual orientation?
Only the underground Green Party of Pakistan has endorsed the LGBT human rights movement and called for greater public openness about sexual orientation and gender identity issues.
Research focusing on sexual orientation uses scales of assessment to identify who belongs in which sexual population group. What can cause problems with these scales that are used?
The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex. What two things became to be seen as distinct from one another
The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex. In these studies when was the gender-noncomformity experienced
The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex. What negative stereotypes have emerged from this understanding?
The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex. What can be considered to be bad stereotypes to gay communities
This list includes people from public life who owing to their origins their political or religious convictions or their sexual orientation lost their lives as a result of Nazism.
Research over several decades has demonstrated that sexual orientation ranges along a continuum, from exclusive attraction to the opposite sex to exclusive attraction to the same sex
تاپیک سنتز برای orientation
Even when the antenna system has a vertical orientation, such as an array of horizontal dipole antennas, the polarization is in the horizontal direction corresponding to the current flow.
Only insects which live in nests or colonies demonstrate any true capacity for fine-scale spatial orientation or homing. Some insects have a fine scale spatial orientation and/or what else
The Kinsey scale provides a classification of sexual orientation based on the relative amounts of heterosexual and homosexual experience or psychic response in one's history at a given time
Kupka’s two entries at the 1912 Salon d'Automne, Amorpha-Fugue à deux couleurs and Amorpha chromatique chaude, were highly abstract (or nonrepresentational) and metaphysical in orientation
The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex. What did a majority of gay men and women experience in their childhood?
Rather than providing a final solution to the question of how to best measure sexual orientation, the SASO is meant to provoke discussion and debate about measurements of sexual orientation
Psychiatrist Anil Aggrawal explains that androphilia, along with gynephilia, "is needed to overcome immense difficulties in characterizing the sexual orientation of trans men and trans women.
In order for the new employees to understand the functions and interactions of the different departments at the company is by conducting a job orientation at the beginning of their employment.
Keeps your employee identification safe and secure Vertical orientation Comes with attachment clips for more convenient use Assorted colors Size (width x length) : 6.3 x 13 cm. Pack of 5 holders
Only insects which live in nests or colonies demonstrate any true capacity for fine-scale spatial orientation or homing. An insect that can recall a specific location for up to a year does what?
جملات orientation
In 1989, Troiden proposed a four-stage model for the development of homosexual sexual identity. In what stage is youth overwhelmed by feelings of inner turmoil regarding their sexual orientation?
The nature of the galaxy s bar is also actively debated with estimates for its halflength and orientation spanning from 3300 â 16000 light years LRB short or a long bar RRB and 10 â 50 degrees.
Individuals typically experience diverse attractions and behaviors that may reflect curiosity, experimentation, social pressure and is not necessarily indicative of an underlying sexual orientation
The exact causes for the development of a particular sexual orientation have yet to be established. What has the research that has been conducted for the influence of genetics made many people think
Neptune also resembles Uranus in its magnetosphere, with a magnetic field strongly tilted relative to its rotational axis at 47° and offset at least 0. What might cause Neptune's extreme orientation?
National Council for Young Israel, is pro-Zionist and thus places a high national, as well as religious, significance on the State of Israel, and its affiliates are, typically, Zionist in orientation
orientation?
before orientation...
this is orientation hall.
yes, orientation is tomorrow.
جمله orientation
skip the orientation, all right?
well that orientation of the spirit
that sexual orientation is a choice
oh. orientation starts in 10 minutes.
the vertical orientation of the smartphone.
and it's shown here in its true orientation.
you can see the orientation. the stem is down.
and this is the orientation film for station two
this very basic shift in my physical orientation
we would like you to take part in the orientation
کاربرد کلمه orientation در انگلیسی
your personality score, gender, sexual orientation
and then changes its orientation and then recovers.
A terrific date movie , whatever your orientation .
to political orientation and to disgust sensitivity.
is simply a matter of choice and cultural orientation.
i heard the gossip at orientation. her brother, abel...
what was the first thing you did the day of orientation ?
as if heterosexual people don't have a sexual orientation
no worries, i'd like to participate in the roy orientation
so it not only predicted selfreported political orientation
استفاده از orientation در جمله
Interstate 40 crosses the state in a west-east orientation.
Perceived sexual orientation may affect how a person is treated
all new employees, please report to human resources for orientation.
you weren't at the orientation the other day.. okay! boy, elizabeth...
At what age does awareness of one's sexual orientation occur on average?
and this is the orientation film for station six of the dharma initiative.
What can be brought into play to describe interpretations of sexual orientation
Generally, there are three components of sexual orientation used in assessment
i totally would have given him that hand job he asked for at student orientation.
Are their any mental health proffesionals that have programs to change sexual orientation?
i'm dr. edgar halliwax and this is the orientation film for station six of the dharma initiative.
Integration of sexual orientation with sociocultural identity may be a challenge for LGBT individuals
[was, as of 1995,] essentially no research on the longitudinal stability of sexual orientation over the adult life span.
Six of these questions assess sexual attraction, four assess sexual behavior, and two assess sexual orientation identity
The term sexual preference largely overlaps with sexual orientation, but is generally distinguished in psychological research
you missed a boat load of stuff anyways, at the orientation i suggested a new system for supervising lunch it's a quadrant system
Perceived sexual orientation may affect how a person is treated. Under this law what does this state that is required by employers?
These differing cultural perspectives have many implications on cognitions of the self, including perception of sexual orientation.
The meaning of words referencing categories of sexual orientation are negotiated in the mass media in relation to social organization.
Sexual preference may also suggest a degree of voluntary choice, whereas the scientific consensus is that sexual orientation is not a choice
Short & Simple Example Sentence For orientation | orientation Sentence
Furthermore, sexuality is fluid such that one's sexual orientation is not necessarily stable or consistent over time but is subject to change throughout life.
In this stage, the youth is overwhelmed by feelings of inner turmoil regarding their sexual orientation, and begins to engage sexual experiences with same-sex partners.
The following chart demonstrates how widely the prevalence of homosexuality can vary depending on what age, location and component of sexual orientation is being assessed:.
2015 research suggests that "gaydar" is an alternate label for using LGBT stereotypes to infer orientation, and that face-shape is not an accurate indication of orientation
Some researchers who study sexual orientation argue that the concept may not apply similarly to men and women. What have studies found about women and their believed sexual orientations
Some researchers who study sexual orientation argue that the concept may not apply similarly to men and women. What did the studies reveal about men and their declared sexual preference
[the] measure [of 'the complex components of sexual orientation as differentiated from other aspects of sexual identity at one point in time'] will predict future behavior or orientation
The common features of passive solar architecture are orientation relative to the Sun, compact proportion (a low surface area to volume ratio), selective shading (overhangs) and thermal mass
What is the modern definition of "orientation"?
How to Use "orientation" with Example Sentences.
If you had to explain to someone who was learning English what "orientation" is, what would you say?
Maybe it seems like a simple question, but the meaning of the word "orientation" can get slippery.
The Best Definition of "orientation" I’ve Heard So Far.
"orientation" - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage note.
What is the best definition of "orientation"?
What is the definition of an "orientation"?
What Is "orientation"? Detailed Definition and Meaning.
Use "orientation" in a sentence.
The Word "orientation" in Example Sentences.
English Sentences with Audio Using the Word "orientation".
What is definition of "orientation" by Merriam-Webster.
"orientation" in a sentence (esp. good sentence like quote, proverb...).
How do you write a good sentence with "orientation"?
"orientation" sentence examples.
"orientation": In a Sentence.
Here are 100 fantastic examples of sentences and phrases with the word "orientation".
How do you explain "orientation"?
What can I say instead of "orientation"?
What is a synonym for "orientation"?
What is a antonym for "orientation"?
What do you mean by "orientation"?
What is another word for "orientation"?
What is the best definition of "orientation"?
What is "orientation" definition and meaning?
How to use "orientation" in a sentence.
The Word "orientation" in Example Sentences.
"orientation" meaning in english, "orientation" definitions.
Primary meanings of "orientation".
Full definitions of "orientation".
Full meaning of "orientation".
The Word "orientation" in Example Sentences.
Best definition of "orientation".
Define "orientation" in one sentence, define "orientation" in one word.
What is the meaning of "orientation" in a sentence.
The Word "orientation" in Example Sentences.
What is the origin and root of "orientation".
به جای حفظ کردن لغت orientation ، جملات کوتاه با orientation را حفظ کنید.
اگر واقعاً نمی توانید از حفظ کردن دل بکنید، به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی orientation، جملات کوتاه مختلف با لغت orientation را حفظ کنید. مثلاً به جای اینکه لغت “university” را به معنی “دانشگاه” حفظ کنید، عبارت “I go to university” به معنی “من به دانشگاه می روم” را حفظ کنید. وقتی شما به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی orientation، جملات کوتاه انگلیسی با کلمه orientation را حفظ می کنید، حداقل مطمئن هستید که می توانید به درستی از orientation در جمله استفاده کنید. در ضمن، به طور ناخودآگاه نیز گرامر زبان انگلیسی را یاد می گیرید.
جمله سازی با کلمه orientation
ساختن جمله با orientation به شما کمک می کند تا واژه ای را که آموخته اید در جمله به کار ببرید و موقعیت استفاده از آن را به خاطر بسپارید. شاید بتوان گفت این بهترین روش یادگیری سریع لغت انگلیسی orientation است. اما برای اینکه مغز شما بتواند لغت orientation را در آینده به یاد بیاورد، بهترین راه استفاده از روش زیر است:
با لغت orientation ده جمله بسازید و در هر کدام از جملات معنای متفاوتی از واژه orientation که می خواهید یاد بگیرید را به کار ببرید. با ساختن جمله از لغات جدید به مغزتان کمک می کنید تا یاد بگیرد، زیرا به طور فعال در فرآیند یادگیری دخیل می شود.
به جای حفظ کردن لغت orientation ، جملات کوتاه با orientation را حفظ کنید.
اگر واقعاً نمی توانید از حفظ کردن دل بکنید، به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی orientation، جملات کوتاه مختلف با لغت orientation را حفظ کنید. مثلاً به جای اینکه لغت “university” را به معنی “دانشگاه” حفظ کنید، عبارت “I go to university” به معنی “من به دانشگاه می روم” را حفظ کنید. وقتی شما به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی orientation، جملات کوتاه انگلیسی با کلمه orientation را حفظ می کنید، حداقل مطمئن هستید که می توانید به درستی از orientation در جمله استفاده کنید. در ضمن، به طور ناخودآگاه نیز گرامر زبان انگلیسی را یاد می گیرید.
جمله سازی با کلمه orientation
ساختن جمله با orientation به شما کمک می کند تا واژه ای را که آموخته اید در جمله به کار ببرید و موقعیت استفاده از آن را به خاطر بسپارید. شاید بتوان گفت این بهترین روش یادگیری سریع لغت انگلیسی orientation است. اما برای اینکه مغز شما بتواند لغت orientation را در آینده به یاد بیاورد، بهترین راه استفاده از روش زیر است:
با لغت orientation ده جمله بسازید و در هر کدام از جملات معنای متفاوتی از واژه orientation که می خواهید یاد بگیرید را به کار ببرید. با ساختن جمله از لغات جدید به مغزتان کمک می کنید تا یاد بگیرد، زیرا به طور فعال در فرآیند یادگیری دخیل می شود.
ساختار جملات انگلیسی با orientationشاید مهم ترین مفهوم در زبان، جمله باشد. یادگیری ساختار جمله (sentence structure) در انگلیسی و هر زبان دیگری امری بسیار ضروری است. هر زبانی گرامر خاص خودش دارد و بر اساس آن ساختار جمله مشخص می شود. همین نکته در مورد زبان انگلیسی هم صدق می کند. در این زبان هم در هر نوع جمله ای قواعد دستوری خاصی حکم فرما است و هر یک از آن ها نقش مهمی در رساندن دقیق منظورمان دارند.
یک جمله گروهی از کلمات می باشد که در کنار یکدیگر قرار میگیرند و هر کدام از این کلمات اطلاعات خاصی را به ما می دهند. این کلمات اغلب با هم فرق دارند و هر کدام نقش خاص خودشان را در جمله دارند. از مهمترین اجزاء هر جمله می توان به فعل Verb، اسم Noun، صفت Adjective، قید Adverb، حرف ربطی conjunctions، حرف اضافه preposition، حرف تعریف و ... اشاره کرد.
ساختار جملات انگلیسی را می توان به 4 دسته تقسیم کرد.
جمله ساده با orientation
یک جمله ساده با orientation از یک بند اصلی که شامل فعل و فاعل است، تشکیل شده که اطلاعات کاملی در مورد یک اتفاق یا حالت را به ما می دهد. قاعده کلی ساختار این جملات به صورت زیر است:
فاعل + فعل قابل صرف
جمله مرکب با orientation
برخلاف جملات ساده، در جملات مرکب با orientation، دو بند داریم که با حرف ربط (Conjunction) یا ویرگول (comma) به هم متصل می شوند. نکته ای که باید در این جا به آن توجه شود این است که از آن جایی که دو بندی که در ساختار جملات مرکب انگلیسی با orientation به کار برده می شوند، مستقل هستند، حتی به صورت جداگانه هم معنا می دهند. ترکیب نحوی ساختار جملات مرکب انگلیسی با orientation بصورت ذیل است:
بند مستقل + حرف ربط همپایه ساز + بند مستقل
جمله پیچیده با orientation
ساختار جمله پیچیده (complex sentence structure) با orientation همانطور که از نامش پیداست کمی با جمله مرکب با orientation فرق دارد. در جملات پیچیده با orientation، در کنار بند مستقل می توان از یک بند وابسته هم استفاده کرد. یک بند وابسته شامل حرف ربط وابسته ساز (Subordinating conjunction) یا ضمیر موصولی (relative pronoun) است. یادتان باشد این بند با این که فاعل و فعل دارد اما ممکن است معنای کاملی نداشته باشد. بنابراین یک بند وابسته برای این که مفهوم کاملی داشته باشد، به یک بند مستقل نیاز دارد. ترکیب نحوی ساختار جملات پیچیده انگلیسی با orientation بصورت ذیل است:
بند مستقل + بند مستقل وابسته
جمله پیچیده – مرکب با orientation
ساختار پیچیده – مرکب ( compound-complex) با orientation همانطور که از نامش می توان حدس زد، ترکیبی است از جملات پیچیده و مرکب با لغت orientation. یعنی از دو بند مستقل و یک بند وابسته تشکیل می شود. این بندها با حرف ربط همپایه ساز به هم متصل می شوند. ساختار جملات پیچیده – مرکب ( compound-complex) با orientation بصورت ذیل است:
بند مستقل + بند وابسته + حرف ربط + بند مستقل
– همواره سعی کنید در مکالمه و یا ترجمه فارسی به انگلیسی، از ساختار و کلماتی استفاده نمائید که خود افراد انگلیسی زبان (نیتیو) آن ساختار و کلمات را بکار می برند.
طبیعی است که برای این هدف لازم است شخص ترجمه کننده آنقدر متن انگلیسی خوانده باشد و نسبت به کالوکیشن ها و همایندهای زبان انگلیسی آشنا باشد تا بتواند به مانند انگلیسی زبان های نیتیو، مفهوم را منتقل کند.
مجدداً تاکید میکنیم که صرفاً با ابتکار و خلاقیت های شخصی، بدون تسلط به کالوکیشن های زبان انگلیسی به هیچ وجه این امر میسر نخواهد بود.
