جمله انگلیسی با organisms + تلفظ جملات

Q: چرا بهتر است به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی organisms، جملات کوتاه مختلف با لغت organisms را حفظ کنیم؟

وقتی شما به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی organisms ،جملات کوتاه انگلیسی با کلمه organisms را حفظ می کنید، حداقل مطمئن هستید که می توانید به درستی از organisms در جمله استفاده کنید. در ضمن، به طور ناخودآگاه نیز گرامر زبان انگلیسی را یاد می گیرید.

یادگیری زبان انگلیسی با استفاده از جملات کاربردی یکی از بهترین روش‌های تقویت مهارت‌های زبانی است. در این صفحه، 538 جمله انگلیسی با کلمه organisms را گردآوری کرده‌ایم تا به شما کمک کند کاربرد این کلمه را در بافت‌های مختلف بیاموزید.
در صورتی که قصد یادگیری لغات organisms را دارید، پیشنهاد میکنیم که در قالب جمله انگلیسی با کلمه organisms و همچنین مطالعه مثال برای organisms، اقدام به جمله سازی با organisms نمائید تا بتوانید به هدف استفاده از organisms در جمله نائل شوید.
هر جمله با تلفظ صحیح همراه است و می‌توانید با کلیک روی دکمه 🔊 به آن گوش دهید. این جملات از منابع معتبر Oxford و Cambridge انتخاب شده‌اند تا یادگیری شما همراه با باکیفیت‌ترین محتوا باشد.

جمله با organisms

Aquaculture is the cultivation of aquatic organisms

Aquaculture is the cultivation of aquatic organisms.

Aside from nickel the elements are toxic for organisms

Aside from nickel the elements are toxic for organisms.

Coordination compounds are vital to many living organisms

It is easy to consider man unique among living organisms.

Coordination compounds are vital to many living organisms.

Cloning is a controversial method of reproducing organisms.

It is one of many organisms to have had its genome sequenced

It is one of many organisms to have had its genome sequenced.

These creatures evolved from simpler organisms like jellyfish.

Millions of beneficial organisms live in the human digestive tract.

Nests can become home to many other organisms including parasites and pathogens

Nests can become home to many other organisms including parasites and pathogens.

Among protists and prokaryotes there is a plethora of supposedly asexual organisms

Among protists and prokaryotes there is a plethora of supposedly asexual organisms.

Investigation of those organisms will shed new light on the search for new medicines.

Barghoorn concluded that they were indeed structurally preserved unicellular organisms

Barghoorn concluded that they were indeed structurally preserved unicellular organisms.

In principle this nomenclature can also be used to describe mutations in other organisms

مثال برای organisms

In principle this nomenclature can also be used to describe mutations in other organisms.

Occasionally the organisms do invade subcutaneous tissues resulting in kerion development

Regulation of gene expression is an essential feature of all living organisms and viruses

Occasionally the organisms do invade subcutaneous tissues resulting in kerion development.

Regulation of gene expression is an essential feature of all living organisms and viruses.

It is commonly considered a gold standard in epidemiological studies of pathogenic organisms

It is commonly considered a gold standard in epidemiological studies of pathogenic organisms.

These bursts represent instances of God creating new types of organisms by divine intervention

These bursts represent instances of God creating new types of organisms by divine intervention.

Among the novel organisms identified and collected was Moritella yayanosii and Shewanella benthica

جمله انگلیسی با کلمه organisms

Among the novel organisms identified and collected was Moritella yayanosii and Shewanella benthica.

Visible from space, the Great Barrier Reef is the largest structure on Earth made by living organisms.

It is man's unique privilege, among all other organisms. By pursuing falsehood you will arrive at the truth!

Living organisms had existed on earth, without ever knowing why, for over three thousand million years before the truth finally dawned on one of them.

of organisms

simple organisms.

how those organisms

from the organisms.

and these organisms

is organisms are having

جمله انگلیسی با organisms

individual bee organisms.

the eightlegged organisms.

domesticate these organisms.

so these organisms reproduce

immediately, organisms come in

from bioluminescent organisms.

cells, organisms, environments

the way organisms move around.

similar to what organisms have.

the first multicelled organisms

جمله انگلیسی در مورد organisms

and the organisms, i promise you

and other organisms in the ocean

the first organisms to go through

corals are very delicate organisms

but the organisms that we work with

and cultivate decomposing organisms

little organisms suspended in water.

of cultivating decomposing organisms

because many organisms in coral reefs

those small organisms have been around

جمله انگلیسی درباره organisms

they're not going to become organisms.

algae is infected with marine organisms

and if you look at some of the organisms

were turning into multicelled organisms.

these organisms, how are they insulating

in the harmfulness of disease organisms.

measures to control biological organisms

genetically modified organisms whatsoever.

the cultivation of organisms that decompose

you might find a million diarrheal organisms.

جمله با کلمه organisms

you could cause disease organisms to shift from

organisms have millions of years to get it right;

that gives rise to a plurality of other organisms.

it's truly stunning that these organisms can do that

it's accumulating new ways of making living organisms

which is populated with all kinds of small organisms.

learning from organisms. this is a session about water

bacteria are the oldest living organisms on the earth.

so, you know, we now can learn the history of organisms.

that are in our eyes there was only one or two organisms

جمله برای organisms

and organisms that compete for resources in those worlds.

those are built by the descendants of the first organisms

and what they are are singlecelled microscopic organisms.

one is that, why are some disease organisms more harmful?

Pumpkins are the only living organisms with triangle eyes.

we can have various organisms in artificial worlds compete

i think singlecell organisms are possible within two years.

we know that these kinds of formations are living organisms.

and we've now surveyed organisms from all over the tree of life

i've just told you about organisms that live here on this planet.

جمله سازی با organisms

organisms that can live in conditions totally inhospitable for us

each one of these organisms that we've described that you've seen

because they are also among the smallest of all earth's organisms

what had happened was that they realized that there were organisms

besides all of these adaptations, is the fact that these organisms

that most organisms are neophobic that is, they're a little scared

diarrheal disease organisms get transmitted in basically three ways.

certain organisms can only survive within a narrow temperature range.

so our level of knowledge is much less for other groups of organisms.

and we see insects as these organisms that are very different from us.

جمله سازی با کلمه organisms

as long as you can figure out why some organisms evolved to virulence.

they display absolutely no interest in any organisms other than humans.

the question that we had is how can bacteria, these primitive organisms

is that about 500 million years ago, organisms starter making materials

started giving these little numerical organisms things they could play with

why are you interested in the transmutation of the living organisms, exactly?

viruses aren't living organisms. they lack any form of energy or carbon metabolism.

or in other words, an environment that is potentially suitable for living organisms.

my name is optimus prime. we are autonomous robotic organisms from the planet cybertron.

although discovered only in 1988, are now recognized as likely the most abundant organisms on earth

چند جمله با organisms

Consider the Lichen. Lichens are just about the hardiest visible organisms on Earth, but the least ambitious.

Never forget you are the successful product of a harsh universe; the simple fact that you exist, whence trillions of other organisms do not, is a mathematical miracle.

Biologists study living organisms.

Many alkaloids are toxic to other organisms.

Brown rats are often used as model organisms.

Which organisms are known as primary consumers

Multicellular organisms use more complex methods.

Aerotolerant organisms are strictly fermentative.

In which model do living organisms not have goals

Diseases caused by apicomplexan organisms include .

کاربرد organisms

What can organisms never be directly identified by?

The term Algae is now used for eukaryotic organisms.

In some organisms, how are these molecules absorbed?

In what organisms is oxygen used as eelectron acceptor

what studies the influince of other organisms on humans

Do detritivores have a direct impact on "donor" organisms?

Nucleic acids are the building blocks for living organisms.

What groups of organisms are closely related to each other?

Why do researchers calculate the sum of an organisms genes?

The genetic code is nearly the same for all known organisms

متن انگلیسی در مورد organisms

What are organisms called that show carnivory and herbivory?

Unlike alive biotic organisms, abiotic factors are nonliving.

Multicellular organisms are organisms with more than one cell.

Brittle stars will eat small suspended organisms if available.

What organisms is the ibex in an amensalistic relationship with

What is it called when the organisms are not physically joined?

In multicellular organisms hormones are often made in vesicles.

Some larger organisms such as scallops also use reflector eyes.

The organisms living in and on the soil form distinct soil types.

Bioluminescent organisms are a target for many areas of research.

مثال با organisms

How many marine organisms were found in the 12,000 miles studied?

What do the vast majority of living organisms encode their genes in?

So in normal diploid organisms chromosomes are present in two copies.

What is the least sophisticated form of organisms with central control?

Genetic engineering is now a routine research tool with model organisms

Cell reproduction is more complex in eukaryotes than in other organisms.

Higher organisms then feed on the fungi and bacteria in a chain of life.

Splitting cells during meiosis occurs in sexually reproducing organisms.

Many other bacteria are found as symbionts in humans and other organisms.

Asexual organisms simply inherit a complete copy of their parent's genome

جمله سازی با کلمه organisms

Who are interested in human variations and similarities to other organisms

These may assist these small organisms in maintaining directional swimming.

They are microscopic organisms which reproduce both sexually and asexually.

Pesticides are used to control organisms that are considered to be harmful.

The phenomenon of reproductive specialization is found in various organisms.

Unusual in bacterial organisms Bacteroides membranes contain sphingolipids.

It is a measure of the variety of organisms present in different ecosystems

Viruses are near the same to living organisms however there are differences.

What kind Of resources can organisms without circadian rhythms capitalize on?

Another change in the fauna was the strong increase in filter feeding organisms.

تاپیک سنتز برای organisms

It occurs with variations in nearly all organisms both aerobic and anaerobic.

, the praying mantis to the right resembling dead leaves) or other organisms (e.

Wright s explanation for stasis was that organisms come to occupy adaptive peaks.

As they multiply in your cells, the tiny virus organisms get rid of good bacteria.

Most algae are eukaryotic photosynthetic organisms that live in a wet environment.

The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms

The organisms range from a centimeter or so to the giant Promissum 40 cm in length.

Epiphytic organisms only take support from the host they are usually not parasites.

Bacteria, as asexual organisms, inherit identical copies of their parent's genes (i.

The flea is a parasite that survives by extracting nourishment from other organisms.

جملات organisms

Few organisms can survive in such highly saline conditions as salt evaporation ponds.

What allows organisms to anticipate and prepare for unexpected environmental changes?

Developmental biology is the study of the process by which organisms grow and develop.

Mixing organic chemistry with living organisms created what early form of biochemistry

Though plankton are living organisms, they cannot swim through the sea but only float.

No mechanism is known by which what organisms would be able to have a feeling such as pain

The annelids are bilaterally symmetrical, triploblastic, coelomate, invertebrate organisms

The evolutionary relationships and heredity of a group of organisms is called its phylogeny

Since such organisms have two sets of chromosomes they have two alleles at each gene locus.

Some organisms have multiple copies of chromosomes: diploid, triploid, tetraploid and so on.

جمله organisms

In general, protozoa are single-celled organisms whose main function is to consume bacteria.

In natural selection the differential reproduction of organisms with certain traits happens.

These can be effects on the organism carrying the trait the environment or other organisms.

While we were underwater, we saw iridescent organisms that looked like small balls of glitter.

For simple unicellular organisms like amoeba one cell division reproduces the entire organism.

What term describes the number and variety of plants, animals and other organisms in existence?

In biology, we learn about types of interdependence in which two organisms feed off each other.

When antibiotics enter the body, they engage in intracellular battle with infectious organisms.

Eyes show a wide range of adaptations to meet the requirements of the organisms which bear them.

Most lithotrophic organisms are autotrophic, whereas organotrophic organisms are heterotrophic.

کاربرد کلمه organisms در انگلیسی

Nevertheless, there are some distinctive genetic differences between plants and other organisms

While aerobic organisms need oxygen to survive, anaerobic creatures survive without the element.

In singlecelled organisms waste products are discharged directly through the surface of the cell.

What is the science that deals with the common genetic characteristics of related organisms called

Within the OMZ oxygen saturation is too low to support aerobic metabolism in most higher organisms.

What is the type of symbiotic relationship where two organisms can survive without fungal symbionts

Commensalism explains a relationship between how many organisms when one gains most of the benefits?

Most are harmless and reside normally on the skin and mucous membranes of humans and other organisms.

These remains were deposited in the mud on the bottom of the ocean or lake where the organisms lived

In living organisms ascorbate is an antioxidant since it protects the body against oxidative stress.

استفاده از organisms در جمله

Many of the venoms and other toxins that organisms use in defense against vertebrates are neurotoxins.

These creatures do not need sunlight like other organisms and instead get their energy from the vents.

Most organisms can metabolize tellurium to make dimethyl telluride which is a garlicsmelling chemical.

As such they were welladapted to life as fully pelagic organisms LRB ie they never came onto land RRB.

The vast majority of living organisms encode their genes in long strands of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)

What is the type of symbiotic relationship where many organisms must depend on photosynthetic symbionts

As an expert on the subject of longevity, Dr. Phillips studies the lifespans of a variety of organisms.

Which view of evolution emphasizing large changes in organisms' phenotypes does Popper oppose to his own?

In asexually reproducing organisms, the offspring will be a genetic copy or clone of the parent organism

They are the first multicellular organisms known to spend their entire lives in an oxygenfree environment.

The World Conservation Union LRB IUCN RRB has worked out that endangered species are 40 of all organisms.

Later on, some eukaryotes that already contained mitochondria also engulfed cyanobacterial-like organisms

Unlike microbes, multicellular organisms are not able to precisely control the growth of their many cells.

These relationships can be essential for growth of a particular organism or group of organisms (syntrophy)

Sexual organisms have two copies of each chromosome because they inherit one complete set from each parent.

During the Middle Ordovician there was a large increase in bioeroding LRB shell and rockboring RRB organisms.

Because intracellular organisms are so tiny, an electron microscope is necessary to see them within the cell.

C albicans is among the gut flora the many organisms that live in the human mouth and gastrointestinal tract.

In certain organisms, these smaller substances are absorbed through the small intestine into the blood stream

In biology, the term taxonomy refers to the classification of organisms into groups based on their attributes.

Short & Simple Example Sentence For organisms | organisms Sentence

Before about 580mya most organisms were simple made of individual cells occasionally organized into colonies.

Modern evolutionary theory continues to develop. What does the theory of evolution explain about living organisms

This is a diverse group including organisms such as coccidia gregarines piroplasms hemogregarines and malarias.

Coral reefs are the result of mutualisms between coral organisms and various types of algae that live inside them.

It is named after Rolf Sievert a Swedish physicist and doctor who did research on how radiation affects organisms.

The transition to multicellular life from single celled organisms has been of interest to scientists for many years.

Seed predation and egg predation are other forms of true predation, as seeds and eggs represent potential organisms.

Other organisms may need to be identified by their growth in special media, or by other techniques, such as serology.

Bacteria, as asexual organisms, inherit identical copies of their parent's genes (i. What can cause mutation in bacteria

Classification seeks to describe the diversity of bacterial species by naming and grouping organisms based on similarities

Synnecrosis is a rare type of symbiosis in which the interaction between species is detrimental to both organisms involved

On a larger scale cell division can create offspring from multicellular organisms such as plants that grow from cuttings.

While a few organisms can grow at the initial site of entry, many migrate and cause systemic infection in different organs

In contrast autoimmune diseases result from an immune system that attacks normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms.

65Zn is also used as a tracer to study how alloys that contain zinc wear out, or the path and the role of zinc in organisms

Grazing organisms may also kill their prey species, but this is seldom the case. What organism can kill their prey by biting

So Darwin s theory of natural selection acting on random mutations applies to bacteria as well as to more complex organisms.

The nitrogen cycle is the way that nitrogen in nature is changed into many different forms that are used by living organisms.

Excessive transposon activity can destroy a genome which is lethal Many organisms have developed mechanisms to inhibit them.

Hormones are chemicals that are used for messaging in multicellular organisms Every multicellular organism produces hormones.

How do you write a good sentence with organisms?

The consensus among botanists is that charophyceans are the organisms most closely related to land plants LRB embryophytes RRB.

Human ignorance about the countless interactions between the organisms of an ecosystem limits our ability to manipulate nature

Parasitic organisms range from the macroscopic mistletoe, a parasitic plant, to microscopic internal parasites such as cholera

Algae are a large and diverse group of simple typically autotrophic organisms ranging from unicellular to multicellular forms.

These include organisms such as Myxococcus xanthus, which forms swarms of cells that kill and digest any bacteria they encounter

Bacterial organisms are sometimes included in a flora Other times the terms bacterial flora and plant flora are used separately.

This illustrates the greatly increased diversity of carbonate shellsecreting organisms in the Ordovician compared to the Cambrian.

Compared to the surrounding sea floor however hydrothermal vent zones have a density of organisms 10000 to 100000 times greater.

A clade is a group of organisms with a common ancestor and all the next generations of that ancestor Such a clade is monophyletic.

Grazing organisms may also kill their prey species, but this is seldom the case. What is an organism that grazes upon other animals

Unicellular organisms have been on Earth for over three billion years and many have evolved into creatures with more than one cell.

According to this model, living organisms themselves have goals, and act according to these goals, each guided by a central control

The structure of photophores the light producing organs in bioluminescent organisms are being investigated by industrial designers.

Pesticides are used to control organisms that are considered to be harmful. What diseases in the environment are monitored by the EPA

Such predators are known as keystone species and may have a profound influence on the balance of organisms in a particular ecosystem

Pesticides are used to control organisms that are considered to be harmful. Pesticides can be used to stop the spread of what dieseases?

There are even suggestions that some Cambrian organisms ventured onto land producing the trace fossils Protichnites and Climactichnites.

Commensalism describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped

The annelids are bilaterally symmetrical, triploblastic, coelomate, invertebrate organisms. Which subtype of annelids includes marsworms?

Morphology is a branch of bioscience dealing with the study of the form and structure of organisms and their specific structural features.

English Sentences with Audio Using the Word organisms.

In Blood Music reality becomes unstable as the number of observers trillions of intelligent singlecell organisms gets higher and higher.

Application of the techniques of organic chemistry to living organisms resulted in physiological chemistry, the precursor to biochemistry

The evolutionary relationships and heredity of a group of organisms is called its phylogeny. What does the phylogeny of a group represent?

Genetic engineering is now a routine research tool with model organisms. What is an application for which organisms have been modified for?

Because there are so many types of organisms in the world, we divide them into large general groups, such as mammal, amphibian, and reptile.

In bacteria and other singlecell organisms the transduction processes a cell has limits the number of ways it can respond to its environment.

Hydrothermal vent communities are able to sustain such vast amounts of life because vent organisms depend on chemosynthetic bacteria for food.

But most importantly cell division enables organisms that are able to sexually reproduce to develop from the onecelled fertilised egg zygote.

This effectively means that populations of organisms must have reached a certain measurable level of difference to be recognised as subspecies

Grazing organisms may also kill their prey species, but this is seldom the case. Animals that consume parts of their prey are considered to be

Climate also affects which organisms are present affecting the soil chemically and physically LRB movement of roots burrowing by animals RRB.

Some anaerobic bacteria produce toxins LRB eg tetanus or botulinum toxins RRB that are highly dangerous to higher organisms including humans.

The annelids are bilaterally symmetrical, triploblastic, coelomate, invertebrate organisms. Since 1997, what are leeches seen as a subgroup of?

In some organisms especially vertebrates the various Hox genes are situated very close to one another on the chromosome in groups or clusters.

Reproduction of successful polyploid species is sometimes asexual by parthenogenesis For unknown reasons many asexual organisms are polyploid.

In contrast, other multicellular organisms, like plants and fungi, have cells held in place by cell walls, and so develop by progressive growth

Hot springs with temperatures between 90 t were active the water had probably cooled to under 30 C before it reached the fossilised organisms.

Many small organisms such as rotifers copeopods and platyhelminthes use such this design but their eyes are too small to produce usable images.

The organisms such as knockout mice are used to learn about a gene that has been sequenced but whose function is unknown or incompletely known.

The epithelial surfaces form a physical barrier that keeps out most infectious agents It is the first line of defense against invading organisms.

How to Use organisms with Example Sentences.

Pesticides are used to control organisms that are considered to be harmful. What pest is attracted by moldy food or diseased produce left outside?

Immunology is a branch of biomedical science that covers the study of immune systems in all organisms. Name three types of immunological disorders?

Animals have several characteristics that set them apart from other living things. What are organisms called that digest food in an internal chamber

The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms. What is one characteristic that varies widely between organisms?

In biological taxonomy a domain LRB also superregnum superkingdom or empire RRB is a taxon in the highest rank of organisms higher than a kingdom.

Grazing organisms may also kill their prey species, but this is seldom the case. How much of a starfish does phytoplnakton eat when it attaches to it?

Pesticides are used to control organisms that are considered to be harmful. What activities do mosquitoes make it hard to take part in when they swarm

Technically, a heterotroph is an organism that cannot create carbon in its own body from inorganic sources, hence why it must consume other organisms.

The chemosynthetic bacteria grow into a thick mat which attracts other organisms such as amphipods and copepods which graze upon the bacteria directly.

The Genome Sequencing Center has decoded the genome of many animals, plants, and cellular organisms, including the platypus, chimpanzee, cat, and corn

The fact that fossils were of softbodied forms and the range of organisms new to science led him to return to the quarry almost every year until 1924.

While the majority of vaccines are dead inactivated or attenuated organisms purified products derived from them some vaccines are synthetic vaccines.

The Eumuroida is the clade including all organisms which evolved from the most recent ancestor of the Calomyscidae Nesomyidae Cricetidae and Muridae.

Though the true dimensions of species diversity remain uncertain, estimates range from 2. How many new species of all organisms are discovered each year

Deep sea organisms have no access to sunlight so they must depend on nutrients found in the chemical deposits and hydrothermal fluids in which they live.

Plasmids usually occur naturally in bacteria but are sometimes found in eukaryotic organisms LRB eg the 2micrometrering in Saccharomyces cerevisiae RRB.

The Cambrian is unique in its many sites of exceptional preservation where soft parts of organisms are preserved as well as their more resistant shells.

During fiscal year 2007, $537. What are some organisms for which the Genome Sequencing Center at Washington University Medical provided genome decoding?

Aposematism, where organisms are brightly colored as a warning to predators, is the antithesis of camouflage. How does aposematism help a species population

Instead, he formulated the spearhead model of evolution, a version of genetic pluralism. What directs the actions of organisms in Popper's biological model?

At around the same time they may also have been the birthplace of the more complex eukaryote type of cell of which all multicellular organisms are composed.

The vast majority of living organisms encode their genes in long strands of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). What type of sugar composes part of the DNA molecule

Grazing organisms may also kill their prey species, but this is seldom the case. Give an example of a predator that specializes in eating autotrophic species

The initial appearance of entire groups of well developed organisms in the oldest fossil-bearing layers, now known as the Cambrian explosion, posed a problem

Once regarded as plants constituting the class Schizomycetes, bacteria are now classified as prokaryotes. What living organisms are bacteria being reffered as

Genetics is a discipline of biology It is the science of heredity and variation of traits LRB characteristics RRB in living organisms and the study of genes.

From the 17th century onwards it was gradually shown that at least in the case of all the higher and readily visible organisms the previous ideas were false.

Some organisms have multiple copies of chromosomes: diploid, triploid, tetraploid and so on. What three non-chromosomal genetic elements can bacteria comprise?

Water splitting, in which water is decomposed into its component protons, electrons, and oxygen, occurs in the light reactions in all photosynthetic organisms.

Grazing organisms may also kill their prey species, but this is seldom the case. Give an example of an animal that feeds off of other animals for reproduction?

Aposematism, where organisms are brightly colored as a warning to predators, is the antithesis of camouflage. What visual cues are characteristic of aposematism?

Thus Triassic stratigraphy is mostly based on organisms living in lagoons and hypersaline environments, such as Estheria crustaceans and terrestrial vertebrates.

Once enough of the right stuff was released into the medium the development of the first prokaryotes eukaryotes and multicellular organisms could be achieved.

Aposematism, where organisms are brightly colored as a warning to predators, is the antithesis of camouflage. What term means how predators avoid a dangerous prey?

Some organisms have multiple copies of chromosomes: diploid, triploid, tetraploid and so on. What is one thing the term transposable elements can be applied to mean

Larger organisms such as snails shrimp crabs giant tube worms fish and octopus form a food chain of predator and prey relationships above the primary consumers.

Before this some organisms have been interpreted LRB tentatively RRB as stemgroup polyplacophora the record of polyplacophora stretches back to the Upper Cambrian.

A parasitic relationship is one in which one member of the association benefits while the other is harmed. What is it called when organisms are lethal to their host?

A parasitic relationship is one in which one member of the association benefits while the other is harmed. What is the relationship termed if both organisms benefit?

Although he did not know the physical basis for heredity Mendel observed that organisms inherit traits via discrete units of inheritance which are now called genes.

Some organisms have multiple copies of chromosomes: diploid, triploid, tetraploid and so on. How many chromosomes do the organelles have compared to the chloroplasts?

Synnecrosis is a rare type of symbiosis in which the interaction between species is detrimental to both organisms involved. What is the ultimate result of synnecrosis

The innate system is the evolutionarily older defense strategy It is the main immune system found in plants fungi insects and in primitive multicellular organisms.

For multicellular organisms, typically the embryo is engineered which grows into the adult genetically modified organism. What can be treated using genetic engineering

They are the most diverse group of animals on the planet, including more than a million described species and representing more than half of all known living organisms

Synnecrosis is a rare type of symbiosis in which the interaction between species is detrimental to both organisms involved. What type of relationship harms both organisms

Commensalism describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped. Who is actually sharing a table?

Lamarck thought there was an inherent progressive tendency driving organisms continuously towards greater complexity, in parallel but separate lineages with no extinction.

Synnecrosis is a rare type of symbiosis in which the interaction between species is detrimental to both organisms involved. Why do bees sting even though it will kill them?

Classification seeks to describe the diversity of bacterial species by naming and grouping organisms based on similarities. What can lateral gene transfer create in bacteria

Parasitoids are organisms living in or on their host and feeding directly upon it, eventually leading to its death. Which type of wasp is a well-known example of a parasitoid

Parasitoids are organisms living in or on their host and feeding directly upon it, eventually leading to its death. How do the larvae of the parasitoid wasps kill their prey?

Non-pathogenic organisms can become pathogenic given specific conditions, and even the most virulent organism requires certain circumstances to cause a compromising infection

The equation of organic with living organisms comes from the nowabandoned idea of vitalism that attributed a special force to life that alone could create organic substances.

Bacteria may use gene deletion to remove transposons and viruses from their genomes while eukaryotic organisms use RNA interference LRB RNAi RRB to inhibit transposon activity.

In adult organisms stem cells act as a repair system for the body replenishing specialized cells but also maintain the normal turnover of blood skin and intestinal tissues.

In 1936 he demonstrated that recombination can also take place in mitosis resulting in somatic mosaics organisms that contain two or more genetically distinct types of tissues.

This comprehensive guide describes the organisms and ecosystems of Australia s Great Barrier Reef as well as the biological chemical and physical processes that influence them.

To survive these organisms have high concentrations of betacarotene to protect against light and high concentrations of glycerol to provide protection against osmotic pressure.

Some organisms can grow extremely rapidly when nutrients become available, such as the formation of algal (and cyanobacterial) blooms that often occur in lakes during the summer

Aposematism, where organisms are brightly colored as a warning to predators, is the antithesis of camouflage. What benefit does camoflage give the Variable Checkerspot butterfly?

This is the reason high temperatures kill bacteria and other micro organisms tissue breakdown reactions reach such rates that they can not be compensated for and the cell dies.

The Nobel Prize committee said the great complexity of eukaryotic organisms is enabled by the fine interplay between tissuespecific substances enhancers in the DNA and Mediator.

Endemics can easily become endangered or extinct because of only living in a small area They are also vulnerable to the actions of man including the introduction of new organisms.

Most microorganisms are singlecelled or unicellular organisms but there are unicellular protists that are visible to the human eye and some multicellular species are microscopic.

A parasitic relationship is one in which one member of the association benefits while the other is harmed. When both organisms benefit in an antipathetic symbiosis it is known as a?

Horizontal gene transfer is invoked to explain how there is often extreme similarity between small portions of the genomes of two organisms that are otherwise very distantly related.

Parasitoids are organisms living in or on their host and feeding directly upon it, eventually leading to its death. During a parasitoid-host interaction what will happen to the host?

These bacteria use sulfur compounds particularly hydrogen sulfide a chemical highly toxic to most known organisms to produce organic material through the process of chemosynthesis.

In all known organisms the deoxyribonucleotides that make up DNA are synthesized by the action of ribonucleotide reductase LRB RNR RRB enzymes on their corresponding ribonucleotides.

The main groups of organisms found around seafloor vents are worms gastropods and crustaceans with large bivalves and eyeless shrimp making up the bulk of nonmicrobial organisms.

Alkaloids are made by a large variety of organisms such as bacteria fungi plants and animals and are part of the group of natural products LRB also called secondary metabolites RRB.

Mammalian hair, also known as pelage, can vary in color between populations, organisms within a population, and even on the individual organism. How does intraspecies communication vary

Multicellular organisms especially longliving animals also face the challenge of cancer which occurs when cells fail to regulate their growth within the normal program of development.

Using his handcrafted microscopes he was the first to see and describe single celled organisms which he originally referred to as animalcules and which we now refer to as microorganisms.

Mammalian hair, also known as pelage, can vary in color between populations, organisms within a population, and even on the individual organism. What is another name used for mammalian hair

When populations of organisms get isolated the subpopulations will start to differ by genetic drift and natural selection over a period of time This way they will evolve into new species.

Phylogenetic trees of species and higher taxa are used to study the evolution of traits LRB anatomical or molecular characteristics RRB and the distribution of organisms LRB biogeography RRB.

Water splitting, in which water is decomposed into its component protons, electrons, and oxygen, occurs in the light reactions in all photosynthetic organisms. Where does water splitting occur

Since chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides dissolve in fats and are not excreted, organisms tend to retain them almost indefinitely. How long does an animal store fat when it has a healthy diet?

Parasitoids are organisms living in or on their host and feeding directly upon it, eventually leading to its death. How many organisms in the insect species are Diptera or Cleoptera parasitoids

Biologists now recognize that the prokaryotes the bacteria and archaea have the ability to transfer genetic information between unrelated organisms through horizontal gene transfer LRB HGT RRB.

Dietary minerals are inorganic chemical elements required by living organisms, other than the four elements carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen that are present in nearly all organic molecules

Wound colonization refers to nonreplicating microorganisms within the wound, while in infected wounds, replicating organisms exist and tissue is injured. What rodent colonizes the mammalian colon?

Synnecrosis is a rare type of symbiosis in which the interaction between species is detrimental to both organisms involved. What does the long enduring condition and the interaction eventually cause

Some organisms, such as the lichen Trapelia involuta or microorganisms such as the bacterium Citrobacter, can absorb concentrations of uranium that are up to 300 times the level of their environment

Bacteria are further divided into lithotrophs that use inorganic electron donors and organotrophs that use organic compounds as electron donors. What do respiratory organisms use as electron donors?

The first vertebrates appeared over 500 million years ago (Mya), during the Cambrian period, and may have resembled the modern hagfish in form. How long ago did the first vertebrate organisms appear?

In multicellular organisms lots of different signal transduction processes are used to coordinate the behavior of individual cells By this means the function of the organism as a whole is organized.

Spencer developed an allembracing conception of evolution He saw evolution as the progressive development of the physical world biological organisms the human mind and human culture and societies.

By observing spiral cleavage in molluscs flatworms and annelids he concluded that the same organs came from the same group of cells and concluded that all these organisms must have a common ancestor.