یادگیری زبان انگلیسی با استفاده از جملات کاربردی یکی از بهترین روش‌های تقویت مهارت‌های زبانی است. در این صفحه، 310 جمله انگلیسی با کلمه heir را گردآوری کرده‌ایم تا به شما کمک کند کاربرد این کلمه را در بافت‌های مختلف بیاموزید.
در صورتی که قصد یادگیری لغات heir را دارید، پیشنهاد میکنیم که در قالب جمله انگلیسی با کلمه heir و همچنین مطالعه مثال برای heir، اقدام به جمله سازی با heir نمائید تا بتوانید به هدف استفاده از heir در جمله نائل شوید.
هر جمله با تلفظ صحیح همراه است و می‌توانید با کلیک روی دکمه 🔊 به آن گوش دهید. این جملات از منابع معتبر Oxford و Cambridge انتخاب شده‌اند تا یادگیری شما همراه با باکیفیت‌ترین محتوا باشد.
جمله با heir
He died without an heir.
She died without an heir.
Air and "heir" are homophones.
Assaracus son and heir was Capys
Assaracus son and heir was Capys.
He recognized his son as lawful heir.
Turkey is the heir of the Ottoman Empire.
Being an only child, he was the sole heir.
The young prince became heir to the throne
The young prince became heir to the throne.
Queen Elizabeth did not have any direct heir.
The king's eldest son is the heir to the throne.
His son and heir John Lord Montagu predeceased him
Which prince is the legitimate heir to the throne?
His son and heir John Lord Montagu predeceased him.
The queen failed to produce a male heir for the king.
The rich merchant adopted the boy and made him his heir.
His son-in-law will be the heir to the enormous fortune.
The latter family terminated in a female heir Maud de Lucy
The latter family terminated in a female heir Maud de Lucy.
مثال برای heir
He was the founding emperor Sun Quans youngest son and heir
He was the founding emperor Sun Quans youngest son and heir.
The title and his estates passed to his son and heir Charles
The title and his estates passed to his son and heir Charles.
Tindal was the nephew and heir of Doctor Matthew Tindal the eminent deist
Tindal was the nephew and heir of Doctor Matthew Tindal the eminent deist.
Nakula laments that by becoming Shalyas heir he would then become Shalyas pawn
Nakula laments that by becoming Shalyas heir he would then become Shalyas pawn.
Then Tom claimed the princess for his wife, and married her; and he was heir to the kingdom, and lived long and happily with his wife.
i have no heir.
جمله انگلیسی با کلمه heir
he's the verger heir.
but he'll be the heir.
it'd be your heir too.
she's the rightful heir.
he doesn't have any heir.
what do you mean, an heir?
heir to the throne of urkesh.
you are a true heir of kings!
my wife is heir to winterfell.
last heir to the dark dynasty.
جمله انگلیسی با heir
hell hath no fury, heir adler.
and what about the third heir?
i was born to become your heir!
i have to produce a worthy heir.
he's bringing back the next heir?
then wouldn't he be the heir now?
oh, my brother is the heir, not me.
it'll prove that i'm a heir of roto!
why the heir ogimaru...i mean hideyasu
this was balon greyjoy's son and heir.
جمله انگلیسی در مورد heir
making kazuki the heir instead of you.
you are the heir to the throne of durin.
and become my heir and my legal guardian.
so, sanderson couldn't be the direct heir.
and the heir to pyke and the iron islands.
he is ser loras tyrell, heir to highgarden.
you are isildur's heir, not isildur himself.
it is the heir that takes over as guarantor.
lawson is heir to the entire virtanen empire.
no, you'll be marrying his son and heir ramsay.
جمله انگلیسی درباره heir
the heir did it. that's in all detective novels.
chieftain of the dnedain and the heir of isildur.
and the kanpaku heir is tadamichisama over there.
a heir of buson conglomerate, rival of yasuda group
she doesn't care who it is as long as he's the heir.
his heir and eldest son, nobutada, also lost his life
i am nyssa, daughter of ra's al ghul, heir to the demon.
jaime is your eldest son, heir to your lands and titles.
i'm theon greyjoy, son of balon, heir to the iron islands.
it seems the sarutobi clan doesn't have a decent heir left.
جمله با کلمه heir
your father is most fortunate to have such a beautiful heir.
currently seung jin group's heir; id enter.'s vice president.
whatever the circumstance, he's the heir of the hayami family.
robert fischer, heir to the fischer morrow energy conglomerate.
calm down. they haven't decided yet to let him become the heir.
i'll take my place as your son and heir if you let tyrion live.
that's right. you can't have your heir having lingering feelings
the competition wiping out the dealer and her heir apparent or...
you are the only living halfblood heir of zeus, hades or poseidon.
protector of the realm, to rule as regent until the heir come of age.
جمله برای heir
as expected of kyutarokun, the heir to the store. must have been a splurge.
the heir of isildur was brought to rivendell for his fostering and safekeeping.
but if hannah were beverly's heir apparent, it would give her motive for murder.
my brother was a fool, i know, but he was the rightful heir to the seven kingdoms.
to live in terror every moment of every day... because your son is heir to the throne.
his or her heir, as well as the return thereof and the reclaiming of the compensation paid,
i'm the grandson of taro yahata family. tameyoshi minamoto is the heir. my name is yoshitomo.
In his female disguise, the real estate heir used the name Dorothy Ciner, a childhood friend.
he's a son and heir and his daddy loves him which is why he never goes no place without them two big mothers.
you will provide me with an heir of pure blood... so that commodus... and his progeny will rule for 1,000 years.
جمله سازی با heir
and i would let myself be consumed by maggots before mocking the family name and making you heir to casterly rock.
and if i would start a war for that lecherous little stump, what do you think i am doing for my oldest son and heir?
the peace between our houses will be sealed four moons hence... with the harvest moon, when my heir, prince iphicles..
Section 1598/29. Adoption does not creates to the adoptor the right of a statutory heir to the inheritance of the adopted.
to die, to sleep no more, and by a sleep to say the end is the heartache and the thousand natural shocks the flesh is heir to.
upon the passing of his beloved son mason, in the absence of a legitimate male heir, the sole beneficiary shall be the southern baptist convention.
at the close of the first season, the heir to the throne, his royal highness, the prince of wales, made his first broadcast, and today, his yunger brther, his ryal highness, the duke f yrk
Who was the King's heir presumptive
Therein sits the newest heir to the vast kingdom.
The king’s wedlock to his wife produced an heir to the throne.
جمله سازی با کلمه heir
Prince Charles is the heir next in line for the British throne.
In what year did no Yorinaga side with the emerors heir apparent
When the heir is located, he will receive the billionaire’s estate.
Prince Henry was widely seen as a bright heir to his father s throne.
Henry was the only child of King Henry V of England and was his heir.
Hong Taiji died suddenly in September 1643 without a designated heir.
A revolt by the Praetorian Guard in October 97 caused him to adopt an heir.
Consequently, Elizabeth's father became king, and she became heir presumptive.
A long-lost relative of the deceased king insisted that he was heir to the throne.
The people joined with the other Dutch and rebelled against Charles heir Philip II.
چند جمله با heir
For an odious woman when she is married; And a handmaid that is heir to her mistress.
Louis did not leave a son as heir after his death in 1382. In what year did Louis die
During probate, the attorneys discovered that more than one rightful heir was living.
As the only heir of Sam and Joanna Krunke, Rich will inherit the Krunke steel empire.
When Reginald died without a heir in 1371 William I of JÃ 14 lich inherited Guelders.
Hong Taiji died suddenly in September 1643 without a designated heir. Who was his heir
Louis did not leave a son as heir after his death in 1382. In what year did Louis live?
In history the tà naiste was the heir of the chief LRB taoiseach RRB or king LRB rà RRB.
Orthodox Judaism collectively considers itself the only true heir to the Jewish tradition
As Edward was unmarried and had no children, Albert was the heir presumptive to the throne.
کاربرد heir
As the sole heir to her parents’ fortune, the selfish woman felt lucky to be an only child.
So that thou art no longer a bondservant, but a son; and if a son, then an heir through God.
Hong Taiji died suddenly in September 1643 without a designated heir. Who became the emperor?
Louis did not leave a son as heir after his death in 1382. Who didn't Louis name as his heir?
According to scripture anyone who follows the word of God is an heir to his heavenly kingdom.
The money hungry heir tried to maximize her inheritance by visiting grandpa on his death bed.
What was the result of the Hungarian nobility's honor to accept Sigismund claim as Louis' heir
The Dauphin was the heir apparent to the throne of France from 1350 1791 and from 1824 1830.
WillemAlexander Prince of Orange is the Dutch crown prince and heir apparent of Queen Beatrix.
Hong Taiji died suddenly in September 1643 without a designated heir. Who were the likely heirs
متن انگلیسی در مورد heir
Nero was made joint heir with the underage Britannicus married to Octavia and heavily promoted.
What was the result of the Hungarian nobility's refusal to accept Sigismund claim as Louis' heir
When the ruler died without an heir, several rival leaders fought to take control of his empire.
In 136 an ailing Hadrian adopted Lucius Aelius as his heir but he died suddenly two years later.
And Abram said, Behold, to me thou hast given no seed: and, lo, one born in my house is mine heir.
He began working for Schuhbeck and Sebastian Schubeck later adopted Alfons and made him his heir.
As the heir apparent to the throne of France he was given the traditional title of Dauphin of France.
Without a copy of the will, there was no way to prove through probate that the nephew was the sole heir.
Since the millionaire does not have an heir, he is going to leave his fortune to his college alma mater.
Vitellius took the step of killing citizens who named him as their heir often together with any coheirs.
مثال با heir
His favorite child was Victor Amadeus born in 1699 and given the title Prince of Piedmont as heir apparent.
1220–1250), who was also heir to the throne of Sicily through his mother, clashed repeatedly with the papacy
When Anastasia was born her family was disappointed They had hoped for a son who would be heir to the throne.
But I say that so long as the heir is a child, he differeth nothing from a bondservant though he is lord of all;
Although the queen did not approve of her daughter-in-law, she was happy when a male heir to the thrown was born.
While John is the heir to a billion-dollar fortune, he lacks pretension and rides around town in a beat-up truck.
Prince of Wales is the title traditionally given to the heir apparent to the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom.
But those husbandmen said among themselves, This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and the inheritance shall be ours.
Her mother Lillian was an heir to the Standard Oil fortune Lillian divorced Robert and married Ogden Phipps in 1937.
Despite having a huge allotment of land, the greedy heir won’t be happy until all his family’s property belongs to him.
جمله سازی با کلمه heir
he invaded with his troops SaxeLauenburg stopping the legal female heir Duchess Anna Maria Franziska of SaxeLauenburg.
He is the heir to the Osborne baronetcy LRB of Ballentaylor in County Tipperary and Ballylemon in County Waterford RRB.
On 20 March 1811, Marie Louise gave birth to a baby boy, whom Napoleon made heir apparent and bestowed the title of King of Rome
But the husbandmen, when they saw the son, said among themselves, This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and take his inheritance.
Her father acceded to the throne on the abdication of his brother Edward VIII in 1936, from which time she was the heir presumptive.
Louis did not leave a son as heir after his death in 1382. Upon taking the throne of Hungary where did Sigismund establish his court?
hath at the end of these days spoken unto us in [his] Son, whom he appointed heir of all things, through whom also he made the worlds;
William Randolph Hearst a mining heir who bought the San Francisco Examiner from his father in 1887 noticed what Pulitzer was doing.
Sean Liadan s brother and heir to Sevenwaters wants to buy the Painted Man s fighting men in their long battle for the sacred islands.
Orthodox Judaism collectively considers itself the only true heir to the Jewish tradition. Orthodox Jewish groups reject what precedent?
تاپیک سنتز برای heir
Ferdinando was heir to the Grand Duchy of Tuscany with the title Grand Prince from his father s accession in 1670 until his death in 1713.
Investiture means the formal installation of somebody LRB heir elect of nominee RRB in public office by formally giving him the insignia .
But when the husbandmen saw him, they reasoned one with another, saying, This is the heir; let us kill him, that the inheritance may be ours.
He ascended the throne when he was 20 having been made heir by his uncle Emperor Cheng who was childless and he reigned from 7 BC to 1 BC.
StarÄ eviÄ accepted the etymological orthography and used the ekavian form for his entire life considering it the heir of the old Kajkavian.
For not through the law was the promise to Abraham or to his seed that he should be heir of the world, but through the righteousness of faith.
Wherefore she said unto Abraham, Cast out this handmaid and her son. For the son of this handmaid shall not be heir with my son, even with Isaac.
Trajan never officially designated an heir but according to his wife Pompeia Plotina Trajan named Hadrian emperor immediately before his death.
Together with the Christian Social Union of Bavaria it can be seen as an heir to the Bavarian People s Party which existed prior to World War II.
In 14 AD just after Augustus death and the accession of his heir and stepson Tiberius a huge raid was led by the new emperor s nephew Germanicus.
جملات heir
Anne Marie was displaced as his heir by the birth of the Old Pretender s son Charles Edward Stuart LRB Bonnie Prince Charlie RRB in December 1720.
Alexander the Great had conquered the Persian Empire later he died young leaving his huge empire of partly Hellenized culture without an adult heir.
On 1 February 1908, the king Dom Carlos I of Portugal and his heir apparent, Prince Royal Dom Luís Filipe, Duke of Braganza, were murdered in Lisbon.
She offers him Turkish Delight and asks Edmund to bring his brother and sisters to her castle so that he can become her heir and the rest will serve him.
Antony was denounced as a public enemy, and Caesar's adopted son and chosen heir, Gaius Octavianus, was entrusted with the command of the war against him
Orthodox Judaism collectively considers itself the only true heir to the Jewish tradition. What is the acceptance of the Witten and Oral Torah considered to be
Of the children of Ammon. Thus saith Jehovah: Hath Israel no sons? hath he no heir? why then doth Malcam possess Gad, and his people well in the cities thereof?
After a brief and tumultuous year in power a revolt by members of the Praetorian Guard compelled him to adopt the more popular Trajan as his heir and successor.
This title was granted to his younger son but when Henry's heir unexpectedly died the title of King of England and Lord of Ireland became entwined in one person.
And, behold, the word of Jehovah came unto him, saying, This man shall not be thine heir; But he that shall come forth out of thine own bowels shall be thine heir.
جمله heir
Normally James s oldest son James Francis Edward would have been the heir However Parliament offered the crown to William and Mary as joint Sovereigns instead.
His son and heir Charles LouisNapoleon Bonaparte on the other hand was at that time imprisoned in France for having tried to engineer a Bonapartist coup d à tat.
Orthodox Judaism collectively considers itself the only true heir to the Jewish tradition. What do Orthodox jewish groups characterize non-orthodox form of Judiasm as?
On June 28 1914 the heir visited the Bosnian capital Sarajevo Bosnian Serb militants of the group Mlada Bosna attacked Franz Ferdinand s convoy and assassinated him.
If her parents had had a later son, she would have lost her position as first-in-line, as her brother would have been heir apparent and above her in the line of succession.
When his brother Filippo Emanuele Prince of Piedmont died he became legitimate heir to the duchy and received the loyalty swore of the court at Racconigi on 21 January 1607.
Louis de France Dauphin of France LRB 1 November 1661 14 April 1711 RRB was the eldest son and heir of Louis XIV King of France and of his spouse Marie Therese of Austria.
Later in 1638 the grandson of Tokugawa Ieyasu Matsudaira Naomasa entered the castle because the Horio clan had no heir Matsudaira s family ruled until the end of the han system.
In 1837, the personal union of the United Kingdom and Hanover ended because William IV's heir in the United Kingdom was female (Queen Victoria). What was the name of William IV son
A Billboard magazine review said After one single LRB Yellow RRB and its accompanying album LRB Parachutes RRB Coldplay have already been anointed heir to the Britrock throne .
کاربرد کلمه heir در انگلیسی
In 1837, the personal union of the United Kingdom and Hanover ended because William IV's heir in the United Kingdom was female (Queen Victoria). What was the name of William IV's heir
The attempted coup detat by Silius and Messalina had probably made Claudius realize the weakness of his position since he did not have an obvious adult heir Britannicus being just a boy.
King George III was no longer living and his heir, who had been expected to become king at an earliest possible date, chose for herself a husband - one who, in many ways, she did not like.
On 1 February 1908, the king Dom Carlos I of Portugal and his heir apparent, Prince Royal Dom Luís Filipe, Duke of Braganza, were murdered in Lisbon. Who succeeded King Dom Carlos I as king?
On 1 February 1908, the king Dom Carlos I of Portugal and his heir apparent, Prince Royal Dom Luís Filipe, Duke of Braganza, were murdered in Lisbon. On what day was King Manuel II overthrown
In 1837, the personal union of the United Kingdom and Hanover ended because William IV's heir in the United Kingdom was female (Queen Victoria). What happened to the kingdom of Hanover in 1866
The story indicates that Epimenides was probably heir to the shamanic religions of Asia, and proves, together with the Homeric hymn, that Crete had a resisting religion up to historical times
The ruler of the Normans William of Normandy claimed he was the heir to the English throne as his cousin Edward the Confessor had promised him the throne but changed his mind on his deathbed.
i have no heir.
he's the verger heir.
استفاده از heir در جمله
but he'll be the heir.
it'd be your heir too.
she's the rightful heir.
he doesn't have any heir.
what do you mean, an heir?
heir to the throne of urkesh.
you are a true heir of kings!
my wife is heir to winterfell.
last heir to the dark dynasty.
hell hath no fury, heir adler.
and what about the third heir?
i was born to become your heir!
i have to produce a worthy heir.
he's bringing back the next heir?
then wouldn't he be the heir now?
oh, my brother is the heir, not me.
it'll prove that i'm a heir of roto!
why the heir ogimaru...i mean hideyasu
this was balon greyjoy's son and heir.
making kazuki the heir instead of you.
Short & Simple Example Sentence For heir | heir Sentence
you are the heir to the throne of durin.
and become my heir and my legal guardian.
so, sanderson couldn't be the direct heir.
and the heir to pyke and the iron islands.
he is ser loras tyrell, heir to highgarden.
you are isildur's heir, not isildur himself.
it is the heir that takes over as guarantor.
lawson is heir to the entire virtanen empire.
no, you'll be marrying his son and heir ramsay.
the heir did it. that's in all detective novels.
chieftain of the dnedain and the heir of isildur.
and the kanpaku heir is tadamichisama over there.
a heir of buson conglomerate, rival of yasuda group
she doesn't care who it is as long as he's the heir.
his heir and eldest son, nobutada, also lost his life
How did Edward react when he became heir to the throne
i am nyssa, daughter of ra's al ghul, heir to the demon.
jaime is your eldest son, heir to your lands and titles.
i'm theon greyjoy, son of balon, heir to the iron islands.
it seems the sarutobi clan doesn't have a decent heir left.
How do you write a good sentence with heir?
your father is most fortunate to have such a beautiful heir.
currently seung jin group's heir; id enter.'s vice president.
whatever the circumstance, he's the heir of the hayami family.
robert fischer, heir to the fischer morrow energy conglomerate.
calm down. they haven't decided yet to let him become the heir.
i'll take my place as your son and heir if you let tyrion live.
that's right. you can't have your heir having lingering feelings
the competition wiping out the dealer and her heir apparent or...
you are the only living halfblood heir of zeus, hades or poseidon.
protector of the realm, to rule as regent until the heir come of age.
as expected of kyutarokun, the heir to the store. must have been a splurge.
the heir of isildur was brought to rivendell for his fostering and safekeeping.
but if hannah were beverly's heir apparent, it would give her motive for murder.
my brother was a fool, i know, but he was the rightful heir to the seven kingdoms.
to live in terror every moment of every day... because your son is heir to the throne.
Louis did not leave a son as heir after his death in 1382. Who did Louis name as his heir?
i'm the grandson of taro yahata family. tameyoshi minamoto is the heir. my name is yoshitomo.
However, since Uthman never named an heir, he cannot be considered the founder of a dynasty.
Hong Taiji died suddenly in September 1643 without a designated heir. When did Hong Taiji die?
he's a son and heir and his daddy loves him which is why he never goes no place without them two big mothers.
English Sentences with Audio Using the Word heir.
you will provide me with an heir of pure blood... so that commodus... and his progeny will rule for 1,000 years.
and i would let myself be consumed by maggots before mocking the family name and making you heir to casterly rock.
His elder daughter Elizabeth, the heir presumptive, took on more royal duties as her father's health deteriorated
and if i would start a war for that lecherous little stump, what do you think i am doing for my oldest son and heir?
Louis did not leave a son as heir after his death in 1382. How old was Sigismund of Luxemburg when he was named heir
the peace between our houses will be sealed four moons hence... with the harvest moon, when my heir, prince iphicles..
to die, to sleep no more, and by a sleep to say the end is the heartache and the thousand natural shocks the flesh is heir to.
As Edward was unmarried and had no children, Albert was the heir presumptive to the throne. How many children did Albert have in 1936?
As Edward was unmarried and had no children, Albert was the heir presumptive to the throne. On what date was Edward made the king of England
upon the passing of his beloved son mason, in the absence of a legitimate male heir, the sole beneficiary shall be the southern baptist convention.
In 1837, the personal union of the United Kingdom and Hanover ended because William IV's heir in the United Kingdom was female (Queen Victoria). What ended in the year 1837?
at the close of the first season, the heir to the throne, his royal highness, the prince of wales, made his first broadcast, and today, his yunger brther, his ryal highness, the duke f yrk
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به جای حفظ کردن لغت heir ، جملات کوتاه با heir را حفظ کنید.
اگر واقعاً نمی توانید از حفظ کردن دل بکنید، به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی heir، جملات کوتاه مختلف با لغت heir را حفظ کنید. مثلاً به جای اینکه لغت “university” را به معنی “دانشگاه” حفظ کنید، عبارت “I go to university” به معنی “من به دانشگاه می روم” را حفظ کنید. وقتی شما به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی heir، جملات کوتاه انگلیسی با کلمه heir را حفظ می کنید، حداقل مطمئن هستید که می توانید به درستی از heir در جمله استفاده کنید. در ضمن، به طور ناخودآگاه نیز گرامر زبان انگلیسی را یاد می گیرید.
جمله سازی با کلمه heir
ساختن جمله با heir به شما کمک می کند تا واژه ای را که آموخته اید در جمله به کار ببرید و موقعیت استفاده از آن را به خاطر بسپارید. شاید بتوان گفت این بهترین روش یادگیری سریع لغت انگلیسی heir است. اما برای اینکه مغز شما بتواند لغت heir را در آینده به یاد بیاورد، بهترین راه استفاده از روش زیر است:
با لغت heir ده جمله بسازید و در هر کدام از جملات معنای متفاوتی از واژه heir که می خواهید یاد بگیرید را به کار ببرید. با ساختن جمله از لغات جدید به مغزتان کمک می کنید تا یاد بگیرد، زیرا به طور فعال در فرآیند یادگیری دخیل می شود.
به جای حفظ کردن لغت heir ، جملات کوتاه با heir را حفظ کنید.
اگر واقعاً نمی توانید از حفظ کردن دل بکنید، به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی heir، جملات کوتاه مختلف با لغت heir را حفظ کنید. مثلاً به جای اینکه لغت “university” را به معنی “دانشگاه” حفظ کنید، عبارت “I go to university” به معنی “من به دانشگاه می روم” را حفظ کنید. وقتی شما به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی heir، جملات کوتاه انگلیسی با کلمه heir را حفظ می کنید، حداقل مطمئن هستید که می توانید به درستی از heir در جمله استفاده کنید. در ضمن، به طور ناخودآگاه نیز گرامر زبان انگلیسی را یاد می گیرید.
جمله سازی با کلمه heir
ساختن جمله با heir به شما کمک می کند تا واژه ای را که آموخته اید در جمله به کار ببرید و موقعیت استفاده از آن را به خاطر بسپارید. شاید بتوان گفت این بهترین روش یادگیری سریع لغت انگلیسی heir است. اما برای اینکه مغز شما بتواند لغت heir را در آینده به یاد بیاورد، بهترین راه استفاده از روش زیر است:
با لغت heir ده جمله بسازید و در هر کدام از جملات معنای متفاوتی از واژه heir که می خواهید یاد بگیرید را به کار ببرید. با ساختن جمله از لغات جدید به مغزتان کمک می کنید تا یاد بگیرد، زیرا به طور فعال در فرآیند یادگیری دخیل می شود.
ساختار جملات انگلیسی با heirشاید مهم ترین مفهوم در زبان، جمله باشد. یادگیری ساختار جمله (sentence structure) در انگلیسی و هر زبان دیگری امری بسیار ضروری است. هر زبانی گرامر خاص خودش دارد و بر اساس آن ساختار جمله مشخص می شود. همین نکته در مورد زبان انگلیسی هم صدق می کند. در این زبان هم در هر نوع جمله ای قواعد دستوری خاصی حکم فرما است و هر یک از آن ها نقش مهمی در رساندن دقیق منظورمان دارند.
یک جمله گروهی از کلمات می باشد که در کنار یکدیگر قرار میگیرند و هر کدام از این کلمات اطلاعات خاصی را به ما می دهند. این کلمات اغلب با هم فرق دارند و هر کدام نقش خاص خودشان را در جمله دارند. از مهمترین اجزاء هر جمله می توان به فعل Verb، اسم Noun، صفت Adjective، قید Adverb، حرف ربطی conjunctions، حرف اضافه preposition، حرف تعریف و ... اشاره کرد.
ساختار جملات انگلیسی را می توان به 4 دسته تقسیم کرد.
جمله ساده با heir
یک جمله ساده با heir از یک بند اصلی که شامل فعل و فاعل است، تشکیل شده که اطلاعات کاملی در مورد یک اتفاق یا حالت را به ما می دهد. قاعده کلی ساختار این جملات به صورت زیر است:
فاعل + فعل قابل صرف
جمله مرکب با heir
برخلاف جملات ساده، در جملات مرکب با heir، دو بند داریم که با حرف ربط (Conjunction) یا ویرگول (comma) به هم متصل می شوند. نکته ای که باید در این جا به آن توجه شود این است که از آن جایی که دو بندی که در ساختار جملات مرکب انگلیسی با heir به کار برده می شوند، مستقل هستند، حتی به صورت جداگانه هم معنا می دهند. ترکیب نحوی ساختار جملات مرکب انگلیسی با heir بصورت ذیل است:
بند مستقل + حرف ربط همپایه ساز + بند مستقل
جمله پیچیده با heir
ساختار جمله پیچیده (complex sentence structure) با heir همانطور که از نامش پیداست کمی با جمله مرکب با heir فرق دارد. در جملات پیچیده با heir، در کنار بند مستقل می توان از یک بند وابسته هم استفاده کرد. یک بند وابسته شامل حرف ربط وابسته ساز (Subordinating conjunction) یا ضمیر موصولی (relative pronoun) است. یادتان باشد این بند با این که فاعل و فعل دارد اما ممکن است معنای کاملی نداشته باشد. بنابراین یک بند وابسته برای این که مفهوم کاملی داشته باشد، به یک بند مستقل نیاز دارد. ترکیب نحوی ساختار جملات پیچیده انگلیسی با heir بصورت ذیل است:
بند مستقل + بند مستقل وابسته
جمله پیچیده – مرکب با heir
ساختار پیچیده – مرکب ( compound-complex) با heir همانطور که از نامش می توان حدس زد، ترکیبی است از جملات پیچیده و مرکب با لغت heir. یعنی از دو بند مستقل و یک بند وابسته تشکیل می شود. این بندها با حرف ربط همپایه ساز به هم متصل می شوند. ساختار جملات پیچیده – مرکب ( compound-complex) با heir بصورت ذیل است:
بند مستقل + بند وابسته + حرف ربط + بند مستقل
– همواره سعی کنید در مکالمه و یا ترجمه فارسی به انگلیسی، از ساختار و کلماتی استفاده نمائید که خود افراد انگلیسی زبان (نیتیو) آن ساختار و کلمات را بکار می برند.
طبیعی است که برای این هدف لازم است شخص ترجمه کننده آنقدر متن انگلیسی خوانده باشد و نسبت به کالوکیشن ها و همایندهای زبان انگلیسی آشنا باشد تا بتواند به مانند انگلیسی زبان های نیتیو، مفهوم را منتقل کند.
مجدداً تاکید میکنیم که صرفاً با ابتکار و خلاقیت های شخصی، بدون تسلط به کالوکیشن های زبان انگلیسی به هیچ وجه این امر میسر نخواهد بود.
