یادگیری زبان انگلیسی با استفاده از جملات کاربردی یکی از بهترین روشهای تقویت مهارتهای زبانی است. در این صفحه، 576 جمله انگلیسی با کلمه genes را گردآوری کردهایم تا به شما کمک کند کاربرد این کلمه را در بافتهای مختلف بیاموزید.
در صورتی که قصد یادگیری لغات genes را دارید، پیشنهاد میکنیم که در قالب جمله انگلیسی با کلمه genes و همچنین مطالعه مثال برای genes، اقدام به جمله سازی با genes نمائید تا بتوانید به هدف استفاده از genes در جمله نائل شوید.
هر جمله با تلفظ صحیح همراه است و میتوانید با کلیک روی دکمه 🔊 به آن گوش دهید. این جملات از منابع معتبر Oxford و Cambridge انتخاب شدهاند تا یادگیری شما همراه با باکیفیتترین محتوا باشد.
جمله با genes
Our genes determine our physical characteristics.
Transcription of these genes is controlled by PlcR
Transcription of these genes is controlled by PlcR.
These genes of particular interest in cancer research
Augustus blamed his obsessive collecting on his genes
These genes of particular interest in cancer research.
Augustus blamed his obsessive collecting on his genes.
If you could choose the genes for your children, would you?
Humans are the vehicles that genes use to propagate themselves.
Shotgun sequencing reveals genes present in environmental samples
Ethylene receptors are encoded by multiple genes in plant genomes
Without the random mutation of genes there would be no evolution.
Shotgun sequencing reveals genes present in environmental samples.
Ethylene receptors are encoded by multiple genes in plant genomes.
Thirty genes are considered plastid genes coding for plastid proteins
Thirty genes are considered plastid genes coding for plastid proteins.
Most of the genes linked to diabetes are involved in beta cell functions
Most of the genes linked to diabetes are involved in beta cell functions.
In heredity the genes of the parents are passed on to their offspring unchanged
In heredity the genes of the parents are passed on to their offspring unchanged.
مثال برای genes
Pleiotropy in genes has been linked between certain psychiatric disorders as well
Pleiotropy in genes has been linked between certain psychiatric disorders as well.
There are many genes wherein mutation causes female infertility as shown in table below
When chromosomes and genes are damaged often through rearrangement this control is lost
There are many genes wherein mutation causes female infertility as shown in table below.
When chromosomes and genes are damaged often through rearrangement this control is lost.
The actual frequency calculations depend on the ploidy of the species for autosomal genes
The actual frequency calculations depend on the ploidy of the species for autosomal genes.
As a result largescale screenings have been conducted in laboratories on thousands of genes
As a result largescale screenings have been conducted in laboratories on thousands of genes.
جمله انگلیسی با کلمه genes
New technologies are being developed that will be able to control how genes express themselves.
All of these abilities are passed on to us by genetic transmission; we receive them by way of the genes that we inherit from our parents.
An example of genetic modification is the injection of fish genes into strawberries and tomatoes, a process which prevents these fruits from freezing.
By the 23rd century, the Transplantation Theory, which postulated that alien genes were combined with human genes during prehistory, ameliorated the already established Evolution Theory of humanity.
in your genes?
dna repair genes
it's in the genes.
are genes for aging
are based upon genes.
she had better genes.
جمله انگلیسی با genes
what were those genes
i am more than my genes.
200, 400 different genes
they have very few genes
are roughly 25,000 genes.
to maybe 300 to 400 genes
that we pass our genes on.
is simply a list of genes.
multiple genes from a cell.
perfect genes and all that.
جمله انگلیسی در مورد genes
haemophilus had 1,800 genes.
that the genes are producing
and these genes are activated
yeah, she got the good genes.
he altered our genes somehow.
what exactly those genes are.
to splice human and ape genes.
is attributable to your genes.
and those genes are interesting
antibiotic resistance genes now
جمله انگلیسی درباره genes
and those are the specific genes
they said it was... in my genes.
into more people and their genes
so foxo turns on a lot of genes.
that carry genes for resistance.
but when we look at all the genes
you need to mix two sets of genes.
that are linked causally to genes.
no one knew what these genes were.
that is, on propelling their genes
جمله با کلمه genes
and discovering new sets of genes.
and by manipulating just four genes
where we're identifying those genes
are the genes that can cause autism.
in mll, it's the middle set of genes
on the basis of everything from genes
that's why sometimes a person's genes
and they even slow the flow of genes.
of these genes reinforcing one another
and when these genes are overexpressed
جمله برای genes
or potentially a combination of genes?
is it nature, genes, or is it nurture?
and it totaled around 29 million genes.
but in part only in part by their genes
so we started to change genes at random
to places that their genes adapt them to
i heard today about joseph's death genes
he's got defective genes, just like you.
it closely resembles human genes. 99.89%
and be careful, your genes are in danger.
جمله سازی با genes
by those parts of the genes where we know
so, you get an arms race between the genes
even if the genes are different? now japan
but they really need to spread their genes
have a database with about 20 million genes
to understand the essential genes for life.
it is the uncontrolled regulation of genes.
human and vulcan genes produced this child.
because not only would they share their genes
language must have been useful for the genes.
جمله سازی با کلمه genes
they found bt corn genes in wild corn plants.
genes, mostly. now and again, actual fingers.
different mixes of genes get turned on and off
but they don't explain how genes cause opinions
because we can vary the cassettes and the genes
and that triggers the expression of these genes
that a mouse has about the same amount of genes.
you want to see where those genes are turned on.
those genes causing autism in those individuals.
and so in fact, identifying the genes for autism
چند جمله با genes
just like genome mixes the study of all the genes
and their genes and see if there are differences.
to some extent, they are programmed by your genes.
we have millions of genes of microbes in our human
there are over a hundred genes that are associated
how do you know genes in the food are safe to eat?
well as you know, genes, which are part of the dna
genes that allow them to have different lifespans.
we were trying to make superior genes more superior
are not determined by single genes with big effects
کاربرد genes
and they identified, once again, about 29,000 genes.
maybe we only have 35,000 genes. and that was really
after all, men are drawn to women with strong genes.
and that isolated brca genes were products of nature
so again, it's not just genes, it's multiple details
and the genes it turns on includes antioxidant genes
in case you thought your genes came from jc penny...
so he's saying, what do genes want? the selfish gene.
okay, are there differences in the type of foxo genes
it says that aging is subject to control by the genes
متن انگلیسی در مورد genes
if you could change one of the genes in an experiment
acquires a set of random mutations in important genes
if we put out these brand new genes that we've created
just to give you grounds for comparison, 35,000 genes.
but with this, that doesn't tell us what the genes are.
and we found that over 500 genes were favorably changed
that you've got good genes, you've got a good upbringing
had my genes been fed a different helping of experience.
the engineered human beings by targeting specific genes.
we share more genes with them than zebras do with horses.
مثال با genes
there were literally thousands of patents on human genes.
well it turns out you have 100 times more bacterial genes
something between 300 and 600 genes associated with autism
find exactly the genes that are problematic, and fix them.
there is a decent contribution to happiness from the genes
quantitatively of what genes are turned on in that sample.
that they would begin to offer testing for the brca genes.
in our world, genes have an almost spiritual significance.
within certain biological limits, is dictated by our genes.
but when it comes to taking genes from viruses and bacteria
جمله سازی با کلمه genes
with altered genes that would make it live for a lot longer?
there are more genes expressed that are known to be involved
certain genes in the lung tumor cells of both women and men.
this is about moving genes around. it's not about chemicals.
the other way in which our genes can sometimes lead us astray
how my genes modulate, what my drugs do and what doses i need
that's how the same gene code that's why you have 30,000 genes
well what the problem is this tends to concentrate these genes.
so, it is the idea of sequencing all of the genes in the cancer
going in and altering the genes in the first cell in an embryo.
تاپیک سنتز برای genes
Us" versus "them" is not in our genes. It is something we learn.
in effect, turning on the good genes, the diseasepreventing genes
and what those genes code for, and what animals they code against
Meditation works in many layers. It works in our genes, in our DNA
it's not genetic. you can't always blame everything on your genes.
you ought to see this. your genes are extraordinary, you know that.
then, in the end, the compassion actually winds up helping the genes
and what we think in schizophrenia is there are genes of predisposure
i don't quite mean that the golden rule itself is written in our genes
both of us were disseminating the genes of one species and not another
جملات genes
where am i indigenous to? nowhere really. my genes are all jumbled up.
telling us which genes are actively expressed at that particular moment.
humans use your blood, your genes, to create a weapon that wipes us all out.
the company that obtained a patent on two genes associated with this condition
which is a common framework for people to understand where genes are turned on.
the problem is our genes have an expiration date which is transferred to our cells.
and evolutionary psychologists think that these intuitions have a basis in the genes.
they say... our genes are what make us immortal, that our children will carry on our names, our legacy.
He added that genes on the Y might play a role in influencing gender-specific differences in disease susceptibility.
and in the skull of ol'ben, unburden by genes, these three dimples exist in the area of the skull most associated with... servility.
جمله genes
Every generation that goes into your genes is a generation of fighters, of survivors. And all those millions of lives are in you, in your blood.
[W]hen trying to understand the character of the modern mind, it is impossible to separate the effects of genes and the developmental environment.
As the geneticist J.B.S. Haldane had described it in 1923, once the power to control genes had been harnessed, "no beliefs, no values, no institutions are safe.
When are genes expressed?
A comparison of the genes of M.
What is one thing that genes have?
How are some essential genes regulated
How many genes are in the human genome?
What does the host make that affect its genes
What step must RNA-coding genes still go through
کاربرد کلمه genes در انگلیسی
Organisms inherit their genes from their parents.
What are mutations in the genes not able to change
What does having more protein coding genes not mean?
What results when genes have more than one promoter?
How does the expression of genes encoded in DNA begin
How many genes is the trichomoniasis estimated to have?
How many genes were associated with causing GSTM1 in 2005
How many annelid genes did Torsten Struck first discover?
Sets of genes formed in this way comprise a gene family.
What is one common result of using genes from a young age?
استفاده از genes در جمله
At what relative level are housekeeping genes expressed at?
Why do researchers calculate the sum of an organisms genes?
It does so by activating some genes while inhibiting others.
Janice has passed her genes for poor skin on to her progeny.
In order to be expressed, genes require a promoter sequence.
On average two supersisters have 75 percent of the same genes.
What do all genes contain that is required for their expression
What is the most common source of new genes in eukaryotic lineages
What can happen if Bacteriophage contain genes of host's phenotype
This includes both the genes and the noncoding sequences of the DNA.
What do the vast majority of living organisms encode their genes in?
What does the broad operational definition of gene categorize genes by?
Many of the missing genes are encoded in the nuclear genome of the host.
How does the structure of orphan genes compare to most eukaryotic genes?
How many annelid genes did Torsten Struck never compare for a cross-check
In 2006 what percentage of genes were found to contribute to inflammation
What is the estimate for the total number of protein coding genes on Earth?
Protein-coding genes and RNA-coding genes are generally non-repetitive DNA
The resulting genes (paralogs) may then diverge in sequence and in function
Many of these genes are related to the immune system or modulating inflammation
Short & Simple Example Sentence For genes | genes Sentence
The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA.
What was the highest initial theoretical prediction of the number of human genes
The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms
Bacteria, as asexual organisms, inherit identical copies of their parent's genes (i.
Family history is a risk factor for asthma, with many different genes being implicated
Advances in understanding genes and inheritance continued throughout the 20th century.
Initial theoretical predictions of the number of human genes were as high as 2,000,000.
Synesthesia that comes from events unrelated to genes is called adventitious synesthesia.
A virus has either DNA or RNA genes and is called a DNA virus or a RNA virus respectively.
The diagram above shows the relationship between the genes and protein expression in flies.
Regardless of genes, a girl must have a certain proportion of body fat to attain menarche.
What do scientists explore by adding genes to mice with a certain gene's function disrupted
Plastids may contain 60 100 genes whereas cyanobacteria often contain more than 1500 genes.
2 RNA-coding genes must still go through the first step, but are not translated into protein.
Geneticists often use viruses as vectors to introduce genes into cells that they are studying.
The IIIS strain DNA contains the genes that form the shielding polysaccharide part from attack.
A chromosome consists of a single, very long DNA helix on which thousands of genes are encoded
For a cross-check the study used an analysis of 11 genes (including the original 3) in 10 taxa
However, the genes that drive segmentation in arthropods do not appear to do the same in annelids
Several religious groups believe science is going too far with the development of synthetic genes.
How do you write a good sentence with genes?
Considering the entire brain, thousands of genes create products that influence axonal pathfinding
Related ideas emphasizing the centrality of genes in evolution were popularized by Richard Dawkins.
De novo or "orphan" genes, whose sequence shows no similarity to existing genes, are extremely rare.
The vast majority of living organisms encode their genes in long strands of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)
The total number of protein-coding genes (the Earth's proteome) is estimated to be 5 million sequences
Recent phylogenies have been constructed based on a suite of genes LRB multilocus sequence analysis RRB.
Most mutations within genes are neutral, having no effect on the organism's phenotype (silent mutations)
The argument of the "survival machines" proposes that what two species are competing for the same genes?
Conversely, plants can have extremely large genomes, with rice containing >46,000 protein-coding genes.
Plasmids that carry several different resistance genes can confer resistance to multiple antibacterials
What is the relation between the number of base pairs and total complement of genes in a species called?
Hox genes are a group of related genes that determine the basic structure and orientation of an organism.
In 2016, a study found that there were only 11 fixed genes that showed variation between wolves and dogs
Similarly, some eukaryotic organelles contain a remnant circular chromosome with a small number of genes.
The higher the percentage of offspring showing both traits the closer on the chromosome the two genes are.
) The evening loop consists of GI (Gigantea) and ELF4, both involved in regulation of flowering time genes.
These genes turn plant cells into factories producing chemicals used by the bacteria for nitrogen and energy.
Recent analysis of twenty nuclear genes suggests that the flighted tinamous cluster within the ratite lineage.
The products of operon genes typically have related functions and are involved in the same regulatory network
Such genes are typically shorter and simpler in structure than most eukaryotic genes, with few if any introns
English Sentences with Audio Using the Word genes.
If each antibody was coded by one gene it would take millions of genes to protect against any type of antigen.
Additionally, genes can have regulatory regions many kilobases upstream or downstream of the open reading frame
By working out the number of recombinants it is possible to obtain a measure for the distance between the genes.
In 2006 over 100 genes were associated with asthma in one genetic association study alone; more continue to be found
When Tammy studied genetics in class, she learned her eye color differed from her parents because of recessive genes.
A knockout mouse is a genetically engineered mouse in which one or more genes have been turned off by a gene knockout.
Since the 1970s, a variety of techniques have been developed to specifically add, remove and edit genes in an organism
Firstly, flanking the open reading frame, all genes contain a regulatory sequence that is required for their expression
Many people favor human cloning because it allows them to control heredity by giving their children only certain genes.
Bacteria, as asexual organisms, inherit identical copies of their parent's genes (i. What can cause mutation in bacteria
Flower ontogeny uses a combination of genes normally responsible for forming new shoots. How did flowers become bixsexual
The total complement of genes in an organism or cell is known as its genome, which may be stored on one or more chromosomes
A cell stays a certain cell type by maintaining a particular pattern of gene expression2935 This depends on regulatory genes.
Family history is a risk factor for asthma, with many different genes being implicated. What else is a risk factor for asthma
Between 1948 and 1950 she developed a theory these mobile elements regulated genes by inhibiting or modulating their action.
Organisms inherit their genes from their parents. How many sets of chromosomes does a sexual organism inherit from each parent
Alleles for genes on different chromosomes are usually not linked due to independent assortment of chromosomes during meiosis.
A gene knockout is a genetic technique in which one of an organism s genes is switched off or replaced by one which does not work.
Unlike viruses plasmids are naked DNA and do not encode genes necessary to encase the genetic material for transfer to a new host.
Even among this list of genes supported by highly replicated studies, results have not been consistent among all populations tested.
How to Use genes with Example Sentences.
In recent years, the development of immunostaining techniques has allowed investigation of neurons that express specific sets of genes
He later demonstrated that there were multiple genes on the Drosophila Y chromosome and described the mechanism of dosage compensation.
Animals that are forced to eat during their resting period show increased body mass and altered expression of clock and metabolic genes
Knockout mice are important animal models for studying the role of genes which have been sequenced but whose functions are not yet known.
In such circumstances then, "genome" describes all of the genes and information on non-coding DNA that have the potential to be present.
Family history is a risk factor for asthma, with many different genes being implicated. How many genes were associated with asthma in 2006
Housekeeping genes are critical for carrying out basic cell functions and so are expressed at a relatively constant level (constitutively).
Mutations in two regulatory genes of white grapes turn off production of anthocyanins, which are responsible for the color of purple grapes
He was just 33 years old when he won the 1958 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering that bacteria can mate and exchange genes.
Organisms inherit the characteristics of their parents because the cells of the offspring contain copies of the genes in their parents' cells
This is in fact only true for genes that do not reside on the same chromosome, or are located very far from one another on the same chromosome
In some organisms especially vertebrates the various Hox genes are situated very close to one another on the chromosome in groups or clusters.
Since they do not breed their fitness should be zero and any genes causing this condition should be eliminated from the population immediately.
Family history is a risk factor for asthma, with many different genes being implicated. What is thought to be the cause of modulating inflammation
Gene transfer is particularly important in antibiotic resistance as it allows the rapid transfer of resistance genes between different pathogens.
Essential genes are the set of genes thought to be critical for an organism's survival. How many essential genes does Saccharomyces cerevisiae have
Advances in understanding genes and inheritance continued throughout the 20th century. Who studied the structure of DNA using x-ray crystallography
Most mutations within genes are neutral, having no effect on the organism's phenotype (silent mutations). What is a result of deleterious mutations?
In his famous Fly Room at Columbia University Morgan was able to show that genes are carried on chromosomes and are the mechanical basis of heredity.
Family history is a risk factor for asthma, with many different genes being implicated. How many genes were associated with the immune system in 2006
The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms. What is one characteristic that varies widely between organisms?
Males have one X and one Y chromosome females have two X chromosomes Many of the genes involved in making color vision work are on the X chromosome.
Advances in understanding genes and inheritance continued throughout the 20th century. What is one exception to the central dogma of molecular biology?
This repressor LRB the lac repressor RRB is made in all cells It binds directly to DNA at the genes it controls and physically prevents transcription.
The total complement of genes in an organism or cell is known as its genome, which may be stored on one or more chromosomes. What does each locus contain
Flower ontogeny uses a combination of genes normally responsible for forming new shoots. During flower ontogeny, what was a plant of a specific sex called
Flower ontogeny uses a combination of genes normally responsible for forming new shoots. What did some plant parts do when the flower had only male parts?
That is, a decrease in genome size is due to loss of protein coding genes and not due to lessening of inter-genic regions or open reading frame (ORF) size
Boyd defined race as: "A population which differs significantly from other populations in regard to the frequency of one or more of the genes it possesses
For instance, antibacterial resistance genes can be exchanged between different bacterial strains or species via plasmids that carry these resistance genes
During the 1940s and 1950s McClintock discovered transposition and used it to show how genes are responsible for turning physical characteristics on or off.
The vast majority of living organisms encode their genes in long strands of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). What type of sugar composes part of the DNA molecule
Genetic engineering is the modification of an organism's genome through biotechnology. When did techniques begin to be developed to add, remove and edit genes
Genetics is a discipline of biology It is the science of heredity and variation of traits LRB characteristics RRB in living organisms and the study of genes.
Although horizontal gene transfer is rare in eukaryotes, likely examples have been identified of protist and alga genomes containing genes of bacterial origin.
For instance a beaver dam might be considered a phenotype of beaver genes the same way beavers powerful incisor teeth are phenotype expressions of their genes.
Firstly, flanking the open reading frame, all genes contain a regulatory sequence that is required for their expression. What does a "strong" promoter sequence do?
Even though workers often do not reproduce they are potentially passing on more of their genes by caring for sisters than they would by having their own offspring.
For example, genes are easily added to bacteria and lineages of knockout mice with a specific gene's function disrupted are used to investigate that gene's function
The proportion of non-repetitive DNA is calculated by using the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by genome size. What decreases if RNA coding genes are increased
Although he did not know the physical basis for heredity Mendel observed that organisms inherit traits via discrete units of inheritance which are now called genes.
Usually sex is determined by an organism s genes With genetic sex determination most alleles or genes that influence sexual development are on the same chromosome.
Several complex genetic mechanisms have evolved These allow vertebrate B cells to generate a huge pool of antibodies from a relatively small number of antibody genes.
De novo or "orphan" genes, whose sequence shows no similarity to existing genes, are extremely rare. How do the lengths of orphan genes compare to most eukaryotic genes
The relationship between genes can be measured by comparing the sequence alignment of their DNA. What is the degree of sequence similarity between homologous genes called
This distance is called a genetic map unit LRB mu RRB or a centimorgan and is defined as the distance between genes for which one product of meiosis in 100 is recombinant.
Some of these genes have been associated with aggression in some dog breeds, indicating their importance in both the initial domestication and then later in breed formation
The order of the genes on the chromosome is the same as the expression of the genes in the developing embryo The first gene is expressed in front of the developing organism.
Analysis of what genome has emphasised the importance of sponges, placozoans, and choanoflagellates in explaining the arrival of 1500 ancestral genes unique to the Eumetazoa
On the contrary, eukaryotes have the feature of exon-intron organization of protein coding genes; the variation of repetitive DNA content in eukaryotes is also extremely high
Venom genes form large multigene families and evolve by protein evolution This leads to a diversification of toxins that let sitandwait predators attack a wide range of prey.
De novo or "orphan" genes, whose sequence shows no similarity to existing genes, are extremely rare. What is a gene whose sequence shows no similarity to existing genes called?
Duplication may range from extension of short tandem repeats, to duplication of a cluster of genes, and all the way to duplication of entire chromosomes or even entire genomes
As Jain Rivera and Lake LRB 1999 RRB put it Increasingly studies of genes and genomes are indicating that considerable horizontal transfer has occurred between prokaryotes .
Genomes are more than the sum of an organism's genes and have traits that may be measured and studied without reference to the details of any particular genes and their products
Selectable markers are often antibiotic resistance genes bacteria that have been subjected to a procedure to introduce foreign DNA are grown on a medium containing an antibiotic.
Housekeeping genes are critical for carrying out basic cell functions and so are expressed at a relatively constant level (constitutively). When are some essential genes expressed?
Muller's ratchet phenomenon together with less effective population sizes has led to an accretion of deleterious mutations in the non-essential genes of the intracellular bacteria
However there is no change in the underlying DNA sequence of the organism instead nonhereditary factors cause the organism s genes to behave LRB express themselves RRB differently.
Genes with a most recent common ancestor, and thus a shared evolutionary ancestry, are known as homologs. What are genes that occur from duplication within an organism's genome called
Many prokaryotic genes are organized into operons, with multiple protein-coding sequences that are transcribed as a unit. What type of coding sequences do prokaryotic genes typically have
The genome or hereditary information contained in the genes of this species is encoded by about 135 million base pairs of DNA, forming one of the smallest genomes among flowering plants.
Prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea) typically store their genomes on a single large, circular chromosome. What allows genes for antibiotic resistance to be passed between individual cells?
Although lancelets split from vertebrates more than 520 million years ago their genomes hold clues about evolution particularly how vertebrates have employed old genes for new functions.
Mutations in the genes that determine the structure of the control may then cause drastic changes in behaviour, preferences and goals, without having an impact on the organism's phenotype
More recently such selection has become a very important part of genetic engineering Selectable markers such as antibiotic resistance genes are used to manipulate DNA in molecular biology.
For example the tumorinducing LRB Ti RRB plasmid of Agrobacterium and the roottumor inducing LRB Ri RRB plasmid of A rhizogenes contain genes that are capable of transferring to plant cells.
Regulatory regions can even be on entirely different chromosomes and operate in trans to allow regulatory regions on one chromosome to come in contact with target genes on another chromosome
Genes with a most recent common ancestor, and thus a shared evolutionary ancestry, are known as homologs. What are genes that result from divergence of the genes after a speciation event called?
This was facilitated by the severely reduced state of their genomes, but as many genes, introns, and linkages lost, these ecdysozoans can teach us little about the origins of animals in general.
Both the number of base pairs and the number of genes vary widely from one species to another, and there is only a rough correlation between the two (an observation known as the C-value paradox).
Some of the causes are deficiency of pituitary growth hormone andor gonadotropins mild degrees of androgen insensitivity a variety of genetic syndromes and variations in certain Homeobox genes.
In 2002 the Nobel Prize for Medicine was awarded to Sydney Brenner H Robert Horvitz and John E Sulston for their work on how C elegans s genes cause it to grow and cause some of its cells to die.
For example, the genes for antibiotic resistance are usually encoded on bacterial plasmids and can be passed between individual cells, even those of different species, via horizontal gene transfer.
At present, the highest known number of genes is around 60,000, for the protozoan causing trichomoniasis (see List of sequenced eukaryotic genomes), almost three times as many as in the human genome
Many prokaryotic genes are organized into operons, with multiple protein-coding sequences that are transcribed as a unit. What type of network are the products of operon genes typically involved with?
in your genes?
dna repair genes
it's in the genes.
are genes for aging
are based upon genes.
she had better genes.
what were those genes
i am more than my genes.
200, 400 different genes
they have very few genes
are roughly 25,000 genes.
to maybe 300 to 400 genes
It must be in the genes .
that we pass our genes on.
is simply a list of genes.
multiple genes from a cell.
perfect genes and all that.
haemophilus had 1,800 genes.
that the genes are producing
and these genes are activated
yeah, she got the good genes.
he altered our genes somehow.
what exactly those genes are.
to splice human and ape genes.
is attributable to your genes.
and those genes are interesting
antibiotic resistance genes now
and those are the specific genes
they said it was... in my genes.
into more people and their genes
so foxo turns on a lot of genes.
that carry genes for resistance.
but when we look at all the genes
that are linked causally to genes.
no one knew what these genes were.
that is, on propelling their genes
and discovering new sets of genes.
Who compared annelid genes in 2007
and by manipulating just four genes
where we're identifying those genes
are the genes that can cause autism.
in mll, it's the middle set of genes
on the basis of everything from genes
that's why sometimes a person's genes
and they even slow the flow of genes.
of these genes reinforcing one another
and when these genes are overexpressed
or potentially a combination of genes?
is it nature, genes, or is it nurture?
How do genes encode multiple proteins?
and it totaled around 29 million genes.
but in part only in part by their genes
so we started to change genes at random
to places that their genes adapt them to
i heard today about joseph's death genes
he's got defective genes, just like you.
it closely resembles human genes. 99.89%
and be careful, your genes are in danger.
by those parts of the genes where we know
so, you get an arms race between the genes
even if the genes are different? now japan
but they really need to spread their genes
have a database with about 20 million genes
to understand the essential genes for life.
it is the uncontrolled regulation of genes.
human and vulcan genes produced this child.
because not only would they share their genes
language must have been useful for the genes.
they found bt corn genes in wild corn plants.
genes, mostly. now and again, actual fingers.
different mixes of genes get turned on and off
but they don't explain how genes cause opinions
because we can vary the cassettes and the genes
and that triggers the expression of these genes
that a mouse has about the same amount of genes.
you want to see where those genes are turned on.
those genes causing autism in those individuals.
and so in fact, identifying the genes for autism
just like genome mixes the study of all the genes
and their genes and see if there are differences.
Where are the majority of eukaryotic genes stored
How many genes are essential for Escherichia coli
to some extent, they are programmed by your genes.
we have millions of genes of microbes in our human
there are over a hundred genes that are associated
how do you know genes in the food are safe to eat?
well as you know, genes, which are part of the dna
genes that allow them to have different lifespans.
we were trying to make superior genes more superior
are not determined by single genes with big effects
and they identified, once again, about 29,000 genes.
maybe we only have 35,000 genes. and that was really
after all, men are drawn to women with strong genes.
and that isolated brca genes were products of nature
so again, it's not just genes, it's multiple details
and the genes it turns on includes antioxidant genes
in case you thought your genes came from jc penny...
so he's saying, what do genes want? the selfish gene.
okay, are there differences in the type of foxo genes
it says that aging is subject to control by the genes
if you could change one of the genes in an experiment
acquires a set of random mutations in important genes
if we put out these brand new genes that we've created
just to give you grounds for comparison, 35,000 genes.
but with this, that doesn't tell us what the genes are.
and we found that over 500 genes were favorably changed
that you've got good genes, you've got a good upbringing
had my genes been fed a different helping of experience.
the engineered human beings by targeting specific genes.
we share more genes with them than zebras do with horses.
there were literally thousands of patents on human genes.
well it turns out you have 100 times more bacterial genes
something between 300 and 600 genes associated with autism
find exactly the genes that are problematic, and fix them.
there is a decent contribution to happiness from the genes
quantitatively of what genes are turned on in that sample.
that they would begin to offer testing for the brca genes.
in our world, genes have an almost spiritual significance.
within certain biological limits, is dictated by our genes.
but when it comes to taking genes from viruses and bacteria
For wolves and dogs, how many fixed genes show a variation?
with altered genes that would make it live for a lot longer?
there are more genes expressed that are known to be involved
certain genes in the lung tumor cells of both women and men.
this is about moving genes around. it's not about chemicals.
the other way in which our genes can sometimes lead us astray
how my genes modulate, what my drugs do and what doses i need
How many genes were associated with asthma by the end of 2005
that's how the same gene code that's why you have 30,000 genes
well, our genes are not our fate, and if we make these changes
well what the problem is this tends to concentrate these genes.
so, it is the idea of sequencing all of the genes in the cancer
going in and altering the genes in the first cell in an embryo.
in effect, turning on the good genes, the diseasepreventing genes
and what those genes code for, and what animals they code against
it's not genetic. you can't always blame everything on your genes.
you ought to see this. your genes are extraordinary, you know that.
then, in the end, the compassion actually winds up helping the genes
and what we think in schizophrenia is there are genes of predisposure
i don't quite mean that the golden rule itself is written in our genes
both of us were disseminating the genes of one species and not another
where am i indigenous to? nowhere really. my genes are all jumbled up.
telling us which genes are actively expressed at that particular moment.
Relative to the human genome, how many more genes does trichomoniasis have
humans use your blood, your genes, to create a weapon that wipes us all out.
the company that obtained a patent on two genes associated with this condition
which is a common framework for people to understand where genes are turned on.
The majority of eukaryotic genes are stored on a set of large, linear chromosomes
the problem is our genes have an expiration date which is transferred to our cells.
and evolutionary psychologists think that these intuitions have a basis in the genes.
Dogs have genes that allow them to thrive on what when compared to wolves, who cannot
After the Human Genome Project, how many genes were encoded on the mitochondrial genome?
Similarly, "jumping genes" were discovered by Barbara McClintock while she was studying maize
they say... our genes are what make us immortal, that our children will carry on our names, our legacy.
This is due to many genes being lost during the process of metabolism, and DNA repair and recombination.
:Glossary The transmission of genes to an organism's offspring is the basis of the inheritance of phenotypic traits
Since their expression is constant, housekeeping genes are used as experimental controls when analysing gene expression
Many prokaryotic genes are organized into operons, with multiple protein-coding sequences that are transcribed as a unit
so it modified the white blood cells with genes from a crystal jellyfish, aequorea victoria, to create a rapidresponse test.
While important genes participating in the DNA to RNA transcription, protein translation and DNA/RNA replication are retained.
The vast majority of living organisms encode their genes in long strands of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). What does DNA consist of?
and in the skull of ol'ben, unburden by genes, these three dimples exist in the area of the skull most associated with... servility.
Flower ontogeny uses a combination of genes normally responsible for forming new shoots. What did some plant parts do as they evolved?
One example of epigenetic change is the marking of the genes by DNA methylation which determines whether they will be expressed or not
In his 2003 paper, "Human Genetic Diversity: Lewontin's Fallacy", A. How is the relationship between genes and complex traits understood
Flower ontogeny uses a combination of genes normally responsible for forming new shoots. What were plant parts like in their primitive days?
This mechanism is a common source of new genes in prokaryotes, sometimes thought to contribute more to genetic variation than gene duplication.
Flower ontogeny uses a combination of genes normally responsible for forming new shoots. What is a term for a plant with a specific sex per flower
A bigger genome does not mean more genes, and the proportion of non-repetitive DNA decreases along with increasing genome size in higher eukaryotes.
The most common source of new genes in eukaryotic lineages is gene duplication, which creates copy number variation of an existing gene in the genome
The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms. What is the smallest number of protein coding genes that a virus can have?
These genes have been shown to have an impact on the catecholamine synthesis pathway, with the majority of the genes affecting the fight-or-flight response (i.
The nitrogen fixing Rhizobia are an interesting case, wherein conjugative elements naturally engage in inter-kingdom conjugation. Where do transferred genes enter
The relationship between genes can be measured by comparing the sequence alignment of their DNA. What does comparing the sequence alignment of genes' DNA measure?
Since genomes are very complex, one research strategy is to reduce the number of genes in a genome to the bare minimum and still have the organism in question survive
Not all essential genes are housekeeping genes since some essential genes are developmentally regulated or expressed at certain times during the organism's life cycle
De novo or "orphan" genes, whose sequence shows no similarity to existing genes, are extremely rare. What is the estimate of the number of orphan genes in the human genome
Additionally, genes can have regulatory regions many kilobases upstream or downstream of the open reading frame. What happens after an enhancer binds an activator protein?
Inheritance in plants follows the same fundamental principles of genetics as in other multicellular organisms. What other plant was used in the discovery of different genes
The relationship between genes can be measured by comparing the sequence alignment of their DNA. Under what type of selection are genes constrained so they change more slowly
By the end of 2005, 25 genes had been associated with asthma in six or more separate populations, including GSTM1, IL10, CTLA-4, SPINK5, LTC4S, IL4R and ADAM33, among others.
Most mutations within genes are neutral, having no effect on the organism's phenotype (silent mutations). What are mutations that have no effect on an organism's phenotype called
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به جای حفظ کردن لغت genes ، جملات کوتاه با genes را حفظ کنید.
اگر واقعاً نمی توانید از حفظ کردن دل بکنید، به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی genes، جملات کوتاه مختلف با لغت genes را حفظ کنید. مثلاً به جای اینکه لغت “university” را به معنی “دانشگاه” حفظ کنید، عبارت “I go to university” به معنی “من به دانشگاه می روم” را حفظ کنید. وقتی شما به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی genes، جملات کوتاه انگلیسی با کلمه genes را حفظ می کنید، حداقل مطمئن هستید که می توانید به درستی از genes در جمله استفاده کنید. در ضمن، به طور ناخودآگاه نیز گرامر زبان انگلیسی را یاد می گیرید.
جمله سازی با کلمه genes
ساختن جمله با genes به شما کمک می کند تا واژه ای را که آموخته اید در جمله به کار ببرید و موقعیت استفاده از آن را به خاطر بسپارید. شاید بتوان گفت این بهترین روش یادگیری سریع لغت انگلیسی genes است. اما برای اینکه مغز شما بتواند لغت genes را در آینده به یاد بیاورد، بهترین راه استفاده از روش زیر است:
با لغت genes ده جمله بسازید و در هر کدام از جملات معنای متفاوتی از واژه genes که می خواهید یاد بگیرید را به کار ببرید. با ساختن جمله از لغات جدید به مغزتان کمک می کنید تا یاد بگیرد، زیرا به طور فعال در فرآیند یادگیری دخیل می شود.
به جای حفظ کردن لغت genes ، جملات کوتاه با genes را حفظ کنید.
اگر واقعاً نمی توانید از حفظ کردن دل بکنید، به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی genes، جملات کوتاه مختلف با لغت genes را حفظ کنید. مثلاً به جای اینکه لغت “university” را به معنی “دانشگاه” حفظ کنید، عبارت “I go to university” به معنی “من به دانشگاه می روم” را حفظ کنید. وقتی شما به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی genes، جملات کوتاه انگلیسی با کلمه genes را حفظ می کنید، حداقل مطمئن هستید که می توانید به درستی از genes در جمله استفاده کنید. در ضمن، به طور ناخودآگاه نیز گرامر زبان انگلیسی را یاد می گیرید.
جمله سازی با کلمه genes
ساختن جمله با genes به شما کمک می کند تا واژه ای را که آموخته اید در جمله به کار ببرید و موقعیت استفاده از آن را به خاطر بسپارید. شاید بتوان گفت این بهترین روش یادگیری سریع لغت انگلیسی genes است. اما برای اینکه مغز شما بتواند لغت genes را در آینده به یاد بیاورد، بهترین راه استفاده از روش زیر است:
با لغت genes ده جمله بسازید و در هر کدام از جملات معنای متفاوتی از واژه genes که می خواهید یاد بگیرید را به کار ببرید. با ساختن جمله از لغات جدید به مغزتان کمک می کنید تا یاد بگیرد، زیرا به طور فعال در فرآیند یادگیری دخیل می شود.
ساختار جملات انگلیسی با genesشاید مهم ترین مفهوم در زبان، جمله باشد. یادگیری ساختار جمله (sentence structure) در انگلیسی و هر زبان دیگری امری بسیار ضروری است. هر زبانی گرامر خاص خودش دارد و بر اساس آن ساختار جمله مشخص می شود. همین نکته در مورد زبان انگلیسی هم صدق می کند. در این زبان هم در هر نوع جمله ای قواعد دستوری خاصی حکم فرما است و هر یک از آن ها نقش مهمی در رساندن دقیق منظورمان دارند.
یک جمله گروهی از کلمات می باشد که در کنار یکدیگر قرار میگیرند و هر کدام از این کلمات اطلاعات خاصی را به ما می دهند. این کلمات اغلب با هم فرق دارند و هر کدام نقش خاص خودشان را در جمله دارند. از مهمترین اجزاء هر جمله می توان به فعل Verb، اسم Noun، صفت Adjective، قید Adverb، حرف ربطی conjunctions، حرف اضافه preposition، حرف تعریف و ... اشاره کرد.
ساختار جملات انگلیسی را می توان به 4 دسته تقسیم کرد.
جمله ساده با genes
یک جمله ساده با genes از یک بند اصلی که شامل فعل و فاعل است، تشکیل شده که اطلاعات کاملی در مورد یک اتفاق یا حالت را به ما می دهد. قاعده کلی ساختار این جملات به صورت زیر است:
فاعل + فعل قابل صرف
جمله مرکب با genes
برخلاف جملات ساده، در جملات مرکب با genes، دو بند داریم که با حرف ربط (Conjunction) یا ویرگول (comma) به هم متصل می شوند. نکته ای که باید در این جا به آن توجه شود این است که از آن جایی که دو بندی که در ساختار جملات مرکب انگلیسی با genes به کار برده می شوند، مستقل هستند، حتی به صورت جداگانه هم معنا می دهند. ترکیب نحوی ساختار جملات مرکب انگلیسی با genes بصورت ذیل است:
بند مستقل + حرف ربط همپایه ساز + بند مستقل
جمله پیچیده با genes
ساختار جمله پیچیده (complex sentence structure) با genes همانطور که از نامش پیداست کمی با جمله مرکب با genes فرق دارد. در جملات پیچیده با genes، در کنار بند مستقل می توان از یک بند وابسته هم استفاده کرد. یک بند وابسته شامل حرف ربط وابسته ساز (Subordinating conjunction) یا ضمیر موصولی (relative pronoun) است. یادتان باشد این بند با این که فاعل و فعل دارد اما ممکن است معنای کاملی نداشته باشد. بنابراین یک بند وابسته برای این که مفهوم کاملی داشته باشد، به یک بند مستقل نیاز دارد. ترکیب نحوی ساختار جملات پیچیده انگلیسی با genes بصورت ذیل است:
بند مستقل + بند مستقل وابسته
جمله پیچیده – مرکب با genes
ساختار پیچیده – مرکب ( compound-complex) با genes همانطور که از نامش می توان حدس زد، ترکیبی است از جملات پیچیده و مرکب با لغت genes. یعنی از دو بند مستقل و یک بند وابسته تشکیل می شود. این بندها با حرف ربط همپایه ساز به هم متصل می شوند. ساختار جملات پیچیده – مرکب ( compound-complex) با genes بصورت ذیل است:
بند مستقل + بند وابسته + حرف ربط + بند مستقل
– همواره سعی کنید در مکالمه و یا ترجمه فارسی به انگلیسی، از ساختار و کلماتی استفاده نمائید که خود افراد انگلیسی زبان (نیتیو) آن ساختار و کلمات را بکار می برند.
طبیعی است که برای این هدف لازم است شخص ترجمه کننده آنقدر متن انگلیسی خوانده باشد و نسبت به کالوکیشن ها و همایندهای زبان انگلیسی آشنا باشد تا بتواند به مانند انگلیسی زبان های نیتیو، مفهوم را منتقل کند.
مجدداً تاکید میکنیم که صرفاً با ابتکار و خلاقیت های شخصی، بدون تسلط به کالوکیشن های زبان انگلیسی به هیچ وجه این امر میسر نخواهد بود.
