یادگیری زبان انگلیسی با استفاده از جملات کاربردی یکی از بهترین روشهای تقویت مهارتهای زبانی است. در این صفحه، 287 جمله انگلیسی با کلمه estimates را گردآوری کردهایم تا به شما کمک کند کاربرد این کلمه را در بافتهای مختلف بیاموزید.
در صورتی که قصد یادگیری لغات estimates را دارید، پیشنهاد میکنیم که در قالب جمله انگلیسی با کلمه estimates و همچنین مطالعه مثال برای estimates، اقدام به جمله سازی با estimates نمائید تا بتوانید به هدف استفاده از estimates در جمله نائل شوید.
هر جمله با تلفظ صحیح همراه است و میتوانید با کلیک روی دکمه 🔊 به آن گوش دهید. این جملات از منابع معتبر Oxford و Cambridge انتخاب شدهاند تا یادگیری شما همراه با باکیفیتترین محتوا باشد.
جمله با estimates
The estimates were reasonable.
Everyone estimates her work highly.
Other sources report differing estimates
Other sources report differing estimates.
We left a margin for error in our estimates.
The latter group may or may not be included in estimates
The latter group may or may not be included in estimates.
Early estimates were for reserves of approximately of oil
Early estimates were for reserves of approximately of oil.
Now, the estimates are maybe that's two brigades per month
Time efficiency estimates depend on what we define to be a step
Time efficiency estimates depend on what we define to be a step.
Official estimates of individuals in sexual slavery worldwide vary
Official estimates of individuals in sexual slavery worldwide vary.
In that case, the problem turns into analysis of estimates of risk.
He estimates that the new house will cost roughly thirty million yen.
Sample sizes are judged based on the quality of the resulting estimates
Sample sizes are judged based on the quality of the resulting estimates.
Our profits exceeded even the most optimistic estimates announced last year.
According to scientific estimates, the universe is nearly 14 billion years old.
مثال برای estimates
The civil engineer Peter Fleming surveyed the rightofway and provided the cost estimates
The civil engineer Peter Fleming surveyed the rightofway and provided the cost estimates.
Photometric observations of this asteroid have produced discrepant estimates of the rotation period
Photometric observations of this asteroid have produced discrepant estimates of the rotation period.
We're still seeing declining numbers in prior quarter estimates as to what the -- the growth would be
The best estimates I have is it would take about $200 billion over five years to round up 12 to 14 million people
The number of living languages is frequently debated and estimates have varied from five thousand to eight thousand.
We are — our Medicaid programs are coming in below cost estimates, and our Medicaid program in the second year grew at 2
Okay, Martin Feldstein estimates that if you have a personal savings account model, you increase the size of the economy by $7 to $8 trillion over a generation because of the massive reinvestment
the fda estimates
جمله انگلیسی با کلمه estimates
to estimates of time
but reliable estimates
we did estimates in our study
according to recent estimates.
your estimates could be wrong.
so the united nations estimates
and estimates vary, but probably
Let me check the fare estimates.
six months, my brother estimates.
Ok, let me look at estimates for you.
جمله انگلیسی با estimates
ok, i'll look into estimates for you.
the world health organization estimates
their estimates were from the actual data
by some estimates, we need one upstreamist
the world health organization now estimates
anyway, estimates say that christo is worth
from the eia and onto the industry estimates
preliminary estimates call for a 414 day trip.
one moment while i find the estimates for you.
we make estimates of what we think it would cost
جمله انگلیسی در مورد estimates
a recent study estimates that without antibiotics
this data anymore, so i had to make some estimates
for decades, the prevalence estimates remained stable
initial estimates are said to top nine million dollars
estimates that every gallon of gas you burn in your car
that the intergovernmental panel on climate change estimates
by our estimates, over $45 million during the last ten years.
this is our estimates of how fast we could translate wikipedia
this is a graph of autism prevalence estimates rising over time.
according to the best estimates of ongoing biodiversity research
جمله انگلیسی درباره estimates
and estimates that a hospital in this setting in a lowincome country
estimates that the worldwide toll right now is 700,000 deaths a year.
nasa estimates that they are not hitting the water at terminal velocity.
that british project i mentioned which estimates that the worldwide toll
admiral smith estimates we'll have the capitol of sangala secured within the hour.
Okay great! The fare is estimates at $19.33. shall i contact the driver right now?
ccould you be a little more specific? indeterminate estimates make houston anxious.
intel estimates possible nerve agents, choking agents, live pathogens, chemicaltipped missiles.
did you know that the fbi estimates that up to 300 serial killers are active in the us on any given day?
In both cases Amazon failed to ship by the first Friday we were told their estimates ranged from May 21st - June 26th.
جمله با کلمه estimates
Official estimates rarely go under what?
Preliminary damage estimates were 3 billion.
Most albums have different estimates of sales.
Which year was used for estimates in the 2010 report
According 1996 estimates it has a population of 34668.
According 1996 estimates it has a population of 49648.
According 2006 estimates it has a population of 21405.
According 1996 estimates it has a population of 15524.
According 1996 estimates it has a population of 82690.
According 1996 estimates it has a population of 44668.
جمله برای estimates
According 1996 estimates it has a population of 29753.
org estimates Iran could mobilize "up to one million men"
According to 1996 estimates it has a population of 39259.
Amazon estimates that the Kindle 2 will hold about 1500 books.
What did the palace call estimates of Elizabeth wealth in 1993?
The U. How many commanly cited estimates did the body report on?
Who in the press made estimates about the Queen's private wealth
As of the 2006 census estimates the population of the city is 13479.
Some estimates say there were over 13 million bison in Montana in 1870
As of 2006 Census Bureau estimates the population of the city is 31119.
جمله سازی با estimates
What are the 2016 estimates for child labour in regards to cotton picking?
According to the 2005 US Census estimates the city had a population of 321.
According to the 2005 US Census estimates the city had a population of 2465.
According to the 2005 US Census estimates the city had a population of 2725.
According to the 2005 US Census estimates the city had a population of 2429.
According to the 2005 US Census estimates the city had a population of 6474.
As of the 2006 Census Bureau estimates the population of the city was 36824.
According to the 2005 US Census estimates the city had a population of 7893.
According to the 2007 US Census estimates the city had a population of 7726.
According to the 2005 US Census estimates the city had a population of 7530.
جمله سازی با کلمه estimates
According to the 2005 US Census estimates the city had a population of 23741.
According to the 2005 US Census estimates the city had a population of 27517.
Other estimates place Ashkenazi Jews as making up about 75% of Jews worldwide
According to 2005 Census Bureau estimates the population of the city is 20833.
According to some estimates about 20% of the population lives on less than US$1.
According to the US Census estimates of 2005 the city had a population of 13436.
In 1993, Buckingham Palace called estimates of £100 million "grossly overstated"
Of the number of Serbs who died estimates tend to vary between 300000 and 700000.
It is possible that around 62 million people died in the war; estimates vary greatly
The molecular clock is a technique which estimates when two taxa diverged in evolution.
چند جمله با estimates
Other louse-based estimates put the introduction of clothing at around 42,000–72,000 BP.
What percentage of people are in the Eritrean Catholic Church according to recent estimates
However, estimates have frequently varied, ranging from around $165 million to as high as $3.
The Bureau of Economic Analysis estimates that the total state product in 2007 was 236 billion.
In 1990 there were 471019 inhabitants in 1999 515207 and 565000 in 2006 LRB INSEE estimates RRB.
The study by the Australian Koala Foundation estimates that there are only about 50000 koalas left.
The mechanic estimates it will take him an hour to resolve the issue preventing the car from starting.
A 2007 inventory estimates that the Galician coast has 316 archipelagos, islets, and freestanding rocks
Computer model estimates project this year’s sales to match last year’s sales by the by the 5th of July.
The Bureau of Economic Analysis estimates that Maine s total gross state product for 2007 was 48 billion.
کاربرد estimates
The ADB estimates that, at any one time, about 15% of the adult male population works abroad as seafarers
The computer programmer estimates it will take twenty hours to implement the code changes in the software.
The reliability of these estimates is often challenged; the underlying methodology is basically anecdotal.
The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Florida was 20,271,272 on July 1, 2015, a 7.
According to estimates up to 75 of adults worldwide show some decrease in lactase activity during adulthood.
A 2013 study estimates that what percentage of Ashkenazi maternal ancestry comes from women from the Near East?
The central government estimates that over 7,000 inadequately engineered schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake
The World Health Organization estimates that it accounted for 15 of blindness cases in 1995 but only 36 in 2002.
The illegal fishing of toothfish has been increasing, with estimates of 32,000 tonnes (35,300 short tons) in 2000.
Typically the divisions mark a scale to a precision of two significant figures and the user estimates the third figure.
متن انگلیسی در مورد estimates
The population was 29672 at the 2000 but by the 2005 US Census estimates the city had fallen to a population of 28641.
Ethnologue estimates there are 86 Iranian languages, the largest amongst them being Persian, Pashto, Kurdish, and Balochi
Various estimates put the percentage of Protestants in relation to the total number of world's Christians at 33%, 36%, 36
Population of the city LRB commune RRB at 1999 was 70850 inhabitants LRB 71300 inhabitants as of February 2004 estimates RRB.
MOA currently estimates costs of 19 billion for the expansion doubling the mall s size with a 52 millionsquarefoot extension.
Jane estimates her monthly profit by using the muffin price as a coefficient and then multiplying it by her assumed number of patrons.
The 2003 loss estimates by these firms range from $13 billion (worms and viruses only) to $226 billion (for all forms of covert attacks)
Most estimates indicate that the People s Republic of China has approximately 20 to 30 million Muslims LRB 15 to 2 of the population RRB.
Business magazine estimates that 15 million functionally illiterate adults had a job in the United States at the start of the 21st century.
Early estimates had given an optimistic completion date of July 2003 which contributed to the sculpture gaining the nickname G of the Bang.
مثال با estimates
Johnson in turn consulted with von Braun, who answered Kennedy's questions based on his estimates of US and Soviet rocket lifting capability
The United Nations estimates that the population in 2009 was at 154,729,000, distributed as 51. What was Nigeria's population density in 2009?
It is possible that around 62 million people died in the war; estimates vary greatly. What percent of the deaths during the war were civilians?
The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Florida was 20,271,272 on July 1, 2015, a 7. What is the population of Florida
The estimates vary due to lack of accurate records the methods used for making estimates and sometimes the political biases of the estimators.
According to 2010 US Census Bureau estimates the population of the city is 23776 ranking it as the state s 20th largest city behind Van Buren.
Justin McCarthy estimates that during the period 1821 to 1922 several million Muslims died in the Balkans, with the expulsion of a similar number
The United Nations estimates that the population in 2009 was at 154,729,000, distributed as 51. How much of Nigeria's population in 2009 was rural?
In a further refinement of the direct use of probabilistic modelling, statistical estimates can be coupled to an algorithm called arithmetic coding
It is possible that around 62 million people died in the war; estimates vary greatly. What percentage of it's population did Poland lose in the war?
جمله سازی با کلمه estimates
According to estimates from Demoskop Weekly, in 2004 there were 4,200,000 native speakers of Russian in the country, and 10 million active speakers
Firestone estimates 97 of the tires were replaced in the 2000 recall They are still concerned over spare tires that owners did not think to replace.
Though the true dimensions of species diversity remain uncertain, estimates range from 2. How many new species of all organisms are discovered each year
The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Florida was 20,271,272 on July 1, 2015, a 7. What was the population of Florida in 2014?
Some of these estimates also take into account the opportunity cost of investing capital many years before revenues are realized (see Time-value of money)
According to some estimates it is the second largest after the Mosque of Rome It has an area of 52 a the mosque complex can hold up to 10000 worshippers.
Due to differing views and lack of documentation estimates for the number of Serbian victims in Croatia range widely from 25000 to more than one million.
Nonetheless some estimates claimed that 9092 of the 13 million residents of the New Orleans metropolitan region evacuated including 80 of Orleans parish.
Around 750 AD Chang an was called a million people s city in Chinese records while modern estimates put it at around 800000 â 1000000 within city walls.
There still persist certain hereditary servitude relationships, and according to some estimates, even today approximately 200,000 Malians are still enslaved
تاپیک سنتز برای estimates
The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Montana was 1,032,949 on July 1, 2015, a 4. How much did the population increase since 2010?
In April 2007 the Polish population of the United Kingdom had risen to about 300000 people and estimates predict about 65000 Polish people living in Ireland.
The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Florida was 20,271,272 on July 1, 2015, a 7. How much did the population decrease in 5 years?
The line of march was dangerously stretched out â estimates are that it was more than 15 km LRB 9 miles RRB and was perhaps as long as 20 km LRB 12 miles RRB.
The 2014 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on July 24, 2014, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2013
The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Florida was 20,271,272 on July 1, 2015, a 7. What state did Florida pass in population recently
Today the area covered is about 2 million km roughly equal to western Europe in land area and estimates of the original coverage are as high as 7 million kmÂ.
The 2013 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on March 14, 2013, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2012
Robert Darnton estimates that there were approximately 25 000 copies of the Encyclopédie in circulation throughout France and Europe before the French Revolution
The 2010 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on November 4, 2010, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2010
جملات estimates
According to the 2014 United States Census estimates, there were 1,560,297 people residing in the City of Philadelphia, representing a 2. What is the 2014 population
The degree of uncertainty as to estimates of sea level change relative to the islands of Tuvalu was reflected in the conclusions made in 2002 from the available data.
Catastrophe modeling firm AIR Worldwide reported official estimates of insurers' losses at US$1 billion from the earthquake; estimated total damages exceed US$20 billion
According to weight estimates by Ryosuke Motani a Stenopterygius weighed around 163 whilst a Ophthalmosaurus icenicus weighed 930 â 950kg LRB 103 â 104 short tons RRB.
The origins of the HDI are found in the annual Development Reports of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Which year was used for estimates in the 2011 report?
Other estimates put the cost between 100 million and 110 million while various news sources reported the whole Last Airbender trilogy would be made for around 250 million.
Independent estimates LRB based on measurements such as radioactive dating RRB agree although they are less precise ranging from 11 â 20 billion years to 13 â 15 billion years.
The population of Hagerstown city according to 2008 estimates by the United States Census Bureau is 39728 and the total 2000 Urbanized Area population is 120326 LRB 80000 in MD RRB.
For some of these species age estimates have been made on the basis of extrapolating current growth rates but the results are usually little better than guesses or wild speculation.
Throughout his life he never used any other pocket calculating devices slide rules served him perfectly well for making quick estimates of rocket design parameters and other figures.
جمله estimates
At the time the world population stood at 55 billion and optimistic scenarios predicted a peak of 78 billion by 2050 a number that current estimates show will be reached around 2030.
Burke's first public condemnation of the Revolution occurred on the debate in Parliament on the army estimates on 9 February 1790, provoked by praise of the Revolution by Pitt and Fox:
Based on satellite estimates of the storm s intensity and reconnaissance reports it was upgraded to a Category 1 hurricane This is the lowest level on the SaffirSimpson Hurricane Scale.
Although official estimates rarely place the temperature above 46 °C, newspaper sources claim that it reaches 51 °C and regularly carry reports about people who have succumbed to the heat
The United States Census Bureau estimates that the county population was 2402208 in 2006 making it the most populous county in Florida and the eighthmost populous county in the United States.
Some of these estimates also take into account the opportunity cost of investing capital many years before revenues are realized (see Time-value of money). What happens when companies outsource
By 2014 census estimates, the New York City metropolitan region remains by a significant margin the most populous in the United States, as defined by both the Metropolitan Statistical Area (20
Chlamydia conjunctivitis or trachoma is a common cause of blindness worldwide The World Health Organization estimates that it accounted for 15 of blindness cases in 1995 but only 36 in 2002.
The Statistics Portugal (Portuguese: INE - Instituto Nacional de Estatística) estimates that, according to the 2011 census, the population was 10,562,178 (of which 52% was female, 48% was male).
The nature of the galaxy s bar is also actively debated with estimates for its halflength and orientation spanning from 3300 â 16000 light years LRB short or a long bar RRB and 10 â 50 degrees.
کاربرد کلمه estimates در انگلیسی
In 2013, however, a study of Ashkenazi mitochondrial DNA by a team led by Martin B. A 2013 study estimates that what percentage of Ashkenazi maternal ancestry comes from women indigenous to Europe
Some of these estimates also take into account the opportunity cost of investing capital many years before revenues are realized (see Time-value of money). What happens when companies approve drugs
The Sipuncula LRB or Sipunculida or peanut worms RRB are a small phylum of marine worms The phylum has 144 â 320 species LRB estimates vary RRB of these bilaterally symmetrical unsegmented worms.
The 2015 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on December 14, 2015, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2014. What happened on December 15, 2015
the fda estimates
to estimates of time
but reliable estimates
we did estimates in our study
according to recent estimates.
your estimates could be wrong.
استفاده از estimates در جمله
so the united nations estimates
and estimates vary, but probably
six months, my brother estimates.
4 million Jews by various estimates
the world health organization estimates
their estimates were from the actual data
by some estimates, we need one upstreamist
the world health organization now estimates
anyway, estimates say that christo is worth
from the eia and onto the industry estimates
preliminary estimates call for a 414 day trip.
we make estimates of what we think it would cost
a recent study estimates that without antibiotics
this data anymore, so i had to make some estimates
Which year was used for estimates in the 2012 report
for decades, the prevalence estimates remained stable
initial estimates are said to top nine million dollars
estimates that every gallon of gas you burn in your car
How many uncommonly cited estimates did the body report on
that the intergovernmental panel on climate change estimates
Short & Simple Example Sentence For estimates | estimates Sentence
by our estimates, over $45 million during the last ten years.
this is our estimates of how fast we could translate wikipedia
this is a graph of autism prevalence estimates rising over time.
according to the best estimates of ongoing biodiversity research
and estimates that a hospital in this setting in a lowincome country
estimates that the worldwide toll right now is 700,000 deaths a year.
nasa estimates that they are not hitting the water at terminal velocity.
that british project i mentioned which estimates that the worldwide toll
admiral smith estimates we'll have the capitol of sangala secured within the hour.
ccould you be a little more specific? indeterminate estimates make houston anxious.
intel estimates possible nerve agents, choking agents, live pathogens, chemicaltipped missiles.
did you know that the fbi estimates that up to 300 serial killers are active in the us on any given day?
At least $100 million (and much more by some estimates) was spent on the project, which never became operational
A 2013 study estimates that what percentage of Ashkenazi maternal ancestry comes from women of undetermined origins
According to some estimates about 20% of the population lives on less than US$1. What is the average amount lived on per day
Therefore, this model estimates that the process of coming out begins in childhood, and continues through the early to mid 20s
Since the official Census in 2000, Oklahoma City had grown 21 percent (a 114,470 raw increase) according to the Bureau estimates
Though the true dimensions of species diversity remain uncertain, estimates range from 2. How many insect species are estimated to exist
It is possible that around 62 million people died in the war; estimates vary greatly. What countries suffered the most casualties in the war?
According to some estimates about 20% of the population lives on less than US$1. Who has achieved a transition from a market to a planned economy
How do you write a good sentence with estimates?
The United Nations estimates that the population in 2009 was at 154,729,000, distributed as 51. How much of Nigeria's population in 2009 was urban?
According to estimates from Demoskop Weekly, in 2004 there were 14,400,000 native speakers of Russian in the country, and 29 million active speakers
According to 2012 estimates from the United States Census Bureau, Seattle has the highest percentage of same-sex households in the United States, at 2
Various estimates of existing copper reserves available for mining vary from 25 years to 60 years, depending on core assumptions such as the growth rate
Though the true dimensions of species diversity remain uncertain, estimates range from 2. For many years to come, most insect species will remain as what?
The United Nations estimates that the population in 2009 was at 154,729,000, distributed as 51. When did President Goodluck Jonathan advocate limiting childbirth
In recent years there has been a small-scale revival of the ancient Greek religion, with estimates of 2,000 people active practitioners, and 100,000 "sympathisers"
In a further refinement of the direct use of probabilistic modelling, statistical estimates can be coupled to an algorithm called arithmetic coding. What uses a JPEG memory state?
Much of YouTube's revenue goes to the copyright holders of the videos. In 2010 what were the estimates for the amount of videos with advertisements uploaded without the copywriter's consent
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به جای حفظ کردن لغت estimates ، جملات کوتاه با estimates را حفظ کنید.
اگر واقعاً نمی توانید از حفظ کردن دل بکنید، به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی estimates، جملات کوتاه مختلف با لغت estimates را حفظ کنید. مثلاً به جای اینکه لغت “university” را به معنی “دانشگاه” حفظ کنید، عبارت “I go to university” به معنی “من به دانشگاه می روم” را حفظ کنید. وقتی شما به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی estimates، جملات کوتاه انگلیسی با کلمه estimates را حفظ می کنید، حداقل مطمئن هستید که می توانید به درستی از estimates در جمله استفاده کنید. در ضمن، به طور ناخودآگاه نیز گرامر زبان انگلیسی را یاد می گیرید.
جمله سازی با کلمه estimates
ساختن جمله با estimates به شما کمک می کند تا واژه ای را که آموخته اید در جمله به کار ببرید و موقعیت استفاده از آن را به خاطر بسپارید. شاید بتوان گفت این بهترین روش یادگیری سریع لغت انگلیسی estimates است. اما برای اینکه مغز شما بتواند لغت estimates را در آینده به یاد بیاورد، بهترین راه استفاده از روش زیر است:
با لغت estimates ده جمله بسازید و در هر کدام از جملات معنای متفاوتی از واژه estimates که می خواهید یاد بگیرید را به کار ببرید. با ساختن جمله از لغات جدید به مغزتان کمک می کنید تا یاد بگیرد، زیرا به طور فعال در فرآیند یادگیری دخیل می شود.
به جای حفظ کردن لغت estimates ، جملات کوتاه با estimates را حفظ کنید.
اگر واقعاً نمی توانید از حفظ کردن دل بکنید، به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی estimates، جملات کوتاه مختلف با لغت estimates را حفظ کنید. مثلاً به جای اینکه لغت “university” را به معنی “دانشگاه” حفظ کنید، عبارت “I go to university” به معنی “من به دانشگاه می روم” را حفظ کنید. وقتی شما به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی estimates، جملات کوتاه انگلیسی با کلمه estimates را حفظ می کنید، حداقل مطمئن هستید که می توانید به درستی از estimates در جمله استفاده کنید. در ضمن، به طور ناخودآگاه نیز گرامر زبان انگلیسی را یاد می گیرید.
جمله سازی با کلمه estimates
ساختن جمله با estimates به شما کمک می کند تا واژه ای را که آموخته اید در جمله به کار ببرید و موقعیت استفاده از آن را به خاطر بسپارید. شاید بتوان گفت این بهترین روش یادگیری سریع لغت انگلیسی estimates است. اما برای اینکه مغز شما بتواند لغت estimates را در آینده به یاد بیاورد، بهترین راه استفاده از روش زیر است:
با لغت estimates ده جمله بسازید و در هر کدام از جملات معنای متفاوتی از واژه estimates که می خواهید یاد بگیرید را به کار ببرید. با ساختن جمله از لغات جدید به مغزتان کمک می کنید تا یاد بگیرد، زیرا به طور فعال در فرآیند یادگیری دخیل می شود.
ساختار جملات انگلیسی با estimatesشاید مهم ترین مفهوم در زبان، جمله باشد. یادگیری ساختار جمله (sentence structure) در انگلیسی و هر زبان دیگری امری بسیار ضروری است. هر زبانی گرامر خاص خودش دارد و بر اساس آن ساختار جمله مشخص می شود. همین نکته در مورد زبان انگلیسی هم صدق می کند. در این زبان هم در هر نوع جمله ای قواعد دستوری خاصی حکم فرما است و هر یک از آن ها نقش مهمی در رساندن دقیق منظورمان دارند.
یک جمله گروهی از کلمات می باشد که در کنار یکدیگر قرار میگیرند و هر کدام از این کلمات اطلاعات خاصی را به ما می دهند. این کلمات اغلب با هم فرق دارند و هر کدام نقش خاص خودشان را در جمله دارند. از مهمترین اجزاء هر جمله می توان به فعل Verb، اسم Noun، صفت Adjective، قید Adverb، حرف ربطی conjunctions، حرف اضافه preposition، حرف تعریف و ... اشاره کرد.
ساختار جملات انگلیسی را می توان به 4 دسته تقسیم کرد.
جمله ساده با estimates
یک جمله ساده با estimates از یک بند اصلی که شامل فعل و فاعل است، تشکیل شده که اطلاعات کاملی در مورد یک اتفاق یا حالت را به ما می دهد. قاعده کلی ساختار این جملات به صورت زیر است:
فاعل + فعل قابل صرف
جمله مرکب با estimates
برخلاف جملات ساده، در جملات مرکب با estimates، دو بند داریم که با حرف ربط (Conjunction) یا ویرگول (comma) به هم متصل می شوند. نکته ای که باید در این جا به آن توجه شود این است که از آن جایی که دو بندی که در ساختار جملات مرکب انگلیسی با estimates به کار برده می شوند، مستقل هستند، حتی به صورت جداگانه هم معنا می دهند. ترکیب نحوی ساختار جملات مرکب انگلیسی با estimates بصورت ذیل است:
بند مستقل + حرف ربط همپایه ساز + بند مستقل
جمله پیچیده با estimates
ساختار جمله پیچیده (complex sentence structure) با estimates همانطور که از نامش پیداست کمی با جمله مرکب با estimates فرق دارد. در جملات پیچیده با estimates، در کنار بند مستقل می توان از یک بند وابسته هم استفاده کرد. یک بند وابسته شامل حرف ربط وابسته ساز (Subordinating conjunction) یا ضمیر موصولی (relative pronoun) است. یادتان باشد این بند با این که فاعل و فعل دارد اما ممکن است معنای کاملی نداشته باشد. بنابراین یک بند وابسته برای این که مفهوم کاملی داشته باشد، به یک بند مستقل نیاز دارد. ترکیب نحوی ساختار جملات پیچیده انگلیسی با estimates بصورت ذیل است:
بند مستقل + بند مستقل وابسته
جمله پیچیده – مرکب با estimates
ساختار پیچیده – مرکب ( compound-complex) با estimates همانطور که از نامش می توان حدس زد، ترکیبی است از جملات پیچیده و مرکب با لغت estimates. یعنی از دو بند مستقل و یک بند وابسته تشکیل می شود. این بندها با حرف ربط همپایه ساز به هم متصل می شوند. ساختار جملات پیچیده – مرکب ( compound-complex) با estimates بصورت ذیل است:
بند مستقل + بند وابسته + حرف ربط + بند مستقل
– همواره سعی کنید در مکالمه و یا ترجمه فارسی به انگلیسی، از ساختار و کلماتی استفاده نمائید که خود افراد انگلیسی زبان (نیتیو) آن ساختار و کلمات را بکار می برند.
طبیعی است که برای این هدف لازم است شخص ترجمه کننده آنقدر متن انگلیسی خوانده باشد و نسبت به کالوکیشن ها و همایندهای زبان انگلیسی آشنا باشد تا بتواند به مانند انگلیسی زبان های نیتیو، مفهوم را منتقل کند.
مجدداً تاکید میکنیم که صرفاً با ابتکار و خلاقیت های شخصی، بدون تسلط به کالوکیشن های زبان انگلیسی به هیچ وجه این امر میسر نخواهد بود.
