یادگیری زبان انگلیسی با استفاده از جملات کاربردی یکی از بهترین روشهای تقویت مهارتهای زبانی است. در این صفحه، 321 جمله انگلیسی با کلمه defensive را گردآوری کردهایم تا به شما کمک کند کاربرد این کلمه را در بافتهای مختلف بیاموزید.
در صورتی که قصد یادگیری لغات defensive را دارید، پیشنهاد میکنیم که در قالب جمله انگلیسی با کلمه defensive و همچنین مطالعه مثال برای defensive، اقدام به جمله سازی با defensive نمائید تا بتوانید به هدف استفاده از defensive در جمله نائل شوید.
هر جمله با تلفظ صحیح همراه است و میتوانید با کلیک روی دکمه 🔊 به آن گوش دهید. این جملات از منابع معتبر Oxford و Cambridge انتخاب شدهاند تا یادگیری شما همراه با باکیفیتترین محتوا باشد.
جمله با defensive
Tom is defensive.
Don't be so defensive.
Tom was very defensive.
I'm not being defensive.
Tom is getting defensive.
Why are you so defensive?
Tom is a little defensive.
Why is Tom being so defensive?
Why are you being so defensive?
Tom is naturally a little defensive.
Don't get defensive. I'm not blaming you.
You're feeling all defensive about it, John
He is known as a hard working defensive midfielder
He is known as a hard working defensive midfielder.
It's unusual for defensive players to score many goals.
We will arm the Ukrainians so they have lethal defensive aid
Accordingly jihad should not be waged except in defensive contexts
Allen was noted primarily as a defensive innovator and a motivator
Accordingly jihad should not be waged except in defensive contexts.
Allen was noted primarily as a defensive innovator and a motivator.
مثال برای defensive
Other defensive actions are generally categorised as one percenters
This is something — we have to have the best defensive capabilities
Other defensive actions are generally categorised as one percenters.
Now, the wars we fight aren't defensive wars, they're offensive wars
Two thousand partisans took up defensive positions on mountain passes
Two thousand partisans took up defensive positions on mountain passes.
Defensive design in software engineering is called defensive programming
Defensive design in software engineering is called defensive programming.
He may have to perform the duties of a defensive or offensive coordinator
He may have to perform the duties of a defensive or offensive coordinator.
جمله انگلیسی با کلمه defensive
A rebound can be grabbed by either an offensive player or a defensive player
A rebound can be grabbed by either an offensive player or a defensive player.
The Regia Aeronautica was put in a defensive role during the Sicilian Campaign
The Regia Aeronautica was put in a defensive role during the Sicilian Campaign.
A versatile player he is comfortable as a central defensive or right midfielder
A versatile player he is comfortable as a central defensive or right midfielder.
Loria joined the Marshall University coaching staff as the defensive backs coach
Loria joined the Marshall University coaching staff as the defensive backs coach.
Bullough would remain defensive coordinator for one more season with the Patriots
Despite often being used in a defensive position he is mainly an attacking player
جمله انگلیسی با defensive
Bullough would remain defensive coordinator for one more season with the Patriots.
Despite often being used in a defensive position he is mainly an attacking player.
One remaining element of the former defensive works is the Chapel of Saint Barbara
He is a former American football defensive lineman in the National Football League
One remaining element of the former defensive works is the Chapel of Saint Barbara.
He is a former American football defensive lineman in the National Football League.
Gradually the Grand Alliance takes the initiative forcing the Bugs onto the defensive
Gradually the Grand Alliance takes the initiative forcing the Bugs onto the defensive.
Richt was hired by Bill Lewis who had previously been defensive coordinator at Georgia
Richt was hired by Bill Lewis who had previously been defensive coordinator at Georgia.
جمله انگلیسی در مورد defensive
Brown played for Hamilton Academical Dundee and Rangers as a defender or defensive midfielder
Advances in defensive ground radar also made the stratagem of lowaltitude evasion ineffective
Brown played for Hamilton Academical Dundee and Rangers as a defender or defensive midfielder.
Advances in defensive ground radar also made the stratagem of lowaltitude evasion ineffective.
In Russia, we need to tell them we're going to arm the Ukrainians with defensive lethal weapons
Its duties included coastal defense air raid protection and defensive fortification construction
Its duties included coastal defense air raid protection and defensive fortification construction.
All we would have to do is be willing to provide them with some weaponry, some defensive weaponry
The revolutionary government, while raising troops from the masses and fighting a defensive battle, established a republic and executed Louis XVI.
Once you being defensive in your answer. Just know there is the truth in the question you have been asked, or there is truth in what they are saying to you.
جمله انگلیسی درباره defensive
defensive positions!
you are so defensive!
and a defensive aura.
i love her is defensive?
they're defensive wounds.
man your defensive positions!
for wild animal defensive arts.
fall back, defensive positions!
i'll organize the defensive line.
survived, several defensive wounds.
جمله با کلمه defensive
look for any more defensive wounds.
it also acts as a defensive shield.
this blood is from a defensive wound.
and what you see is more of a defensive
then why are you sounding so defensive?
and let them go in defensive positions.
gate blocker has a high defensive power!
or regulations, their defensive practice.
defensive lines are being set up in boston.
uh... no. not to be defensive. i just, erm...
جمله برای defensive
what's wrong, saber? you're on the defensive!
a defensive line so far inland has no effect.
shouldn't we already be in defensive positions?
your ships have crossed our defensive perimeter.
and fishermen tend to be really, really defensive
sorry, i didn't... i didn't mean to be defensive.
what if their intentions are completely defensive?
i'm tasking the drones to defensive positions. copy.
a defensive ceo was a tough start for the new season.
then there will be created a new defensive line there.
جمله سازی با defensive
a defensive stance that reflects all incoming attacks!
i try my best to open up but i always end up defensive.
but they've also been in charge of defensive operations
right, and the m.e.'s report showed no defensive wounds?
it's a subconscious defensive instinct that humans have?
actually you are. but rejection makes me very defensive.
we're surrounded. defensive formation! chairman, get down!
my forces are to take defensive positions at koizumi river!
see those defensive cuts on her hands? straight to the bone.
in psychology, this is called defensive disclosure behavior.
جمله سازی با کلمه defensive
it's an offensive and defensive counter! the play is reversed!
saying it couldn't be helped, what are you getting defensive for?
zokutou yoroi is a sword that boasts immeasurable defensive power.
we got a defensive line at lincoln boulevard a mile from the ocean.
and 44.77 percent of mathematicians will take a defensive position.
why are you getting all defensive i was talking about hollywood movies.
there are no defensive wounds, no lacerations, no abrasions, no contusions.
you couldn't have gone with, like, a cornerback or defensive end or something?
can't the ship just orbit until we can create a breach in the defensive system?
she's being treated at manhattan memorial, multiple stab wounds, all defensive.
چند جمله با defensive
there's no obvious defensive injuries, so the victim might have known the killer.
if i show any sign of striking at that plate, you'll always switch to the defensive.
the defensive wounds and heavy smearing suggest our killers were still inexperienced.
and they don't look like defensive wounds from putting up resistance against the culprit.
20 to 30 contusions on all sides, including defensive wounds on the hands and the forearms.
that's why i can't use incarnation to strengthen my avatar's offensive and defensive powers.
hun ... there is no flying, gold and silver are taken and it is one of defensive battle ....
when someone who's not used to lying is forced to repeat it, they resort to defensive posture.
Standing on the defensive indicates insufficient strength; attacking, a superabundance of strength.
if we can retrieve the arms, perhaps we can get cause of death or at least discover some defensive injuries.
کاربرد defensive
sixinch sternum incision, femur dislocation, even the wrist laceration... seems to be a defensive mark on her wrist.
sadtech mark four polymeric nanocomposite body armour with integrated electromagnetic offensive and defensive systems.
there are deep lacerations and defensive wounds along both arms and hands. we need to untie the wrists and prep them for x rays.
Military analysts say it is the most significant defensive move Vietnam has made on its holdings in the South China Sea in decades.
There are days we all live with defensive thoughts in our mind. Without losing these thoughts we can’t totally be ourselves, and enjoy life's freedom of the heart.
When you become aggressive in arguments, you force the other person to become defensive which means they’ll either get ready to fight you or ready to flee from you.
What is a defensive way that mimicry can be used
MLB Rule 1007 LRB g RRB defines defensive indifference.
He was an important part of Michigan s defensive line play.
Before that he was the defensive coordinator for the LSU Tigers.
متن انگلیسی در مورد defensive
What plan gave commanders many defensive-war strategies for fighting NATO
Assistant coaches often work in offensive positions or defensive positions.
The football team’s defensive line was put out of kilter by the surprise play.
What other than yardage is sometimes awarded the offence on a defensive penalty
The defensive whiz was able to sack the quarterback with ease during every play.
The defensive player was able to sprint past the receiver to intercept the ball.
A defensive wall is a fortification used to defend a city from potential aggressors.
Allied submarines did not adopt a defensive posture and wait for the enemy to attack
Kavirondo warfare was mainly defensive and intertribal this last a form of vendetta.
Pittsburgh Steelers head coach Chuck Noll hired Carson as defensive coordinator in 1972.
مثال با defensive
The new plan called for which army to remain in a defensive grouping at the German border?
Carson played defensive back for North Carolina from 1949 to 1951 then entered the Marines.
My defensive puppy can sense any motion in the house and barks at the first sign of movement.
Combat violence can be unilateral fighting means that there is at least a defensive reaction.
After an injurious collide with the defensive line, the quarterback was taken to the hospital.
The Chester city walls are big intact defensive walls around an important English city of Chester.
Neyland is often referred to as one of the best if not the best defensive football coaches ever.
In the numbering system used to record defensive plays the second baseman is assigned the number 4.
The word fortification can also mean the practice of improving an area s defense with defensive works.
As a defensive measure, some lizards can camouflage by changing colors to blend into their environments.
جمله سازی با کلمه defensive
Dodging the defensive lineman, the running back was able to scamper down the field and score a touchdown.
As his defensive skills increased his overall game improved and was picked to play in the 1950 NHL All Star Game.
This often results in pins that can easily be kicked out of, if the defensive wrestler is even slightly conscious.
The defensive positions of the British army were centered around six hills overlooking the only road toward Berbera.
Nine of the Rams eleven defensive starters were cut in the offseason and Green was traded to the Kansas City Chiefs.
Plan East () was a Polish defensive military plan, created in the 1920s and 1930s in case of war with the Soviet Union.
People have constructed defensive works for many thousands of years but the designs have become more and more complex.
Two six-barrelled 30 mm Gsh-6-30 Gatling guns and 9M311 surface-to-air missiles provide for its defensive capabilities.
Usually it is made of one or more lines of earthworks There may also be stockades or defensive walls and external ditches.
Since the detective doesn’t like guns, he usually just carries a truncheon, a baton-type weapon used for defensive purposes.
تاپیک سنتز برای defensive
On 19 September, Japanese forces proceeded to attack Chinese defensive positions along the Xinqiang River () with poison gas.
The Detroit Red Wings promoted him in 1951 and his defensive play would help them secure the Stanley Cup in 1952 54 and 55.
He was a defensive forward in the WHL but scored 50 points in his final year in helping the Broncos win a second championship.
The connotation of some of the words he used in his speech led us to believe that he was taking a defensive stand on the issue.
In 1820 the city wall was torn down with exception of the individual towers and gates and the defensive ditches were filled in.
John initially adopted a defensive posture similar to that of 1199: avoiding open battle and carefully defending his key castles.
The basketball team received a much needed infusion of defensive energy with the addition of a seven foot freshman power forward.
However she can also project powerful fields of invisible energy which she uses for a variety of offensive and defensive effects.
Elephants can use their tusks as defensive weapons against potential predators like the tiger or in battle against other elephants.
Trey Lewis LRB born May 23 1985 in Topeka Kansas RRB is an NFL football player He plays defensive tackle for the Atlanta Falcons.
جملات defensive
In the opening and middlegame the king will mostly not play an active role in the development of an attacking or defensive position.
From a distance the khachkars looked like armed soldiers holding a defensive position as a result of which Tamerlaneâ s army retreated.
Within what distance from the line of scrimmage can offensive players who do not have the ball be legally contacted by defensive players
Penalties never result in a score for the offence. Where is the ball placed when a defensive penalty is committed in their own end zone?
Playing as a defender and defensive midfielder he also played for the Italian national team and played in the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile.
Hager was recruited to the University of Oklahoma as a twosport athlete playing as a defensive tackle in football and a heavyweight wrestler.
Sports Illustrated named Neyland as the defensive coordinator of its allcentury college football team in its Best of the 20th Century edition.
Unfortunately the defensive adaptations of the large xenarthrans would have been useless against humans armed with spears and other projectiles.
Allied submarines did not adopt a defensive posture and wait for the enemy to attack. What doctrine did Roosevelt give for submarines against Japan
The soldiers took anticipatory defensive positions, preparing for the wave of attackers that would no doubt assault their position within the hour.
جمله defensive
Brian Guebert was born on December 19 1981 He is a Canadian Football League defensive end who last played for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the CFL.
John initially adopted a defensive posture similar to that of 1199: avoiding open battle and carefully defending his key castles. Who accompanied John
After his coronation, John moved south into France with military forces and adopted a defensive posture along the eastern and southern Normandy borders
[nb 9] John retreated back across the Channel in December, sending orders for the establishment of a fresh defensive line to the west of Chateau Gaillard
Because the paranoid Ministry thinks that Dumbledore is building a wizard army to overthrow them Umbridge decides not to teach students real defensive magic.
In 1541 Hernà n Cortàs came to the island on route to Honduras but needed to move on and did not try to conquer it due to its very good defensive position.
High defensive structures LRB towers RRB built by local noble families few of which survive today were frequently razed by fires sometimes by royal decree.
Beyond their defensive utility value many walls also had important symbolic functions â representing the status and independence of the communities they embraced.
Allied submarines did not adopt a defensive posture and wait for the enemy to attack. What was the nickname given to the Dutch Admiral in charge of the East Indies
Warfare in Normandy at the time was shaped by the defensive potential of castles and the increasing costs of conducting campaigns. What were mercenary forces called?
کاربرد کلمه defensive در انگلیسی
For months each side had been building forward rifle pits and defensive positions, which resulted in many skirmishes. What month did the capture of Malakoff take place?
He is regarded as one of the NHL s premier penaltykillers both for his strong defensive skills along with his scoring touch that makes him a threat for shorthanded goals.
Nikola PokrivaÄ LRB born 26 November 1985 in Ä akovec Croatia RRB is a Croatian footballer who plays as defensive midfielder for Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga.
Therefore, the armies of France would take up a defensive position that would protect against every possible attack point, but also left the armies unable to support each other
Cory Bartholomew Redding LRB born November 15 1980 in Houston Texas RRB is an American Football defensive end for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League LRB NFL RRB.
In many aspects this skill is similar to passing or bumping overhand dig and bump are also used to distinguish between defensive actions taken with fingertips or with joined arms.
The conquest of Italy was not complete, as a deadly outbreak of plague in 542 led to the rest of Justinian's reign concentrating on defensive measures rather than further conquests.
Tuberculosis is classified as one of the granulomatous inflammatory diseases. What natural defensive response is hindered by cells in granulomas that can't send antigen to lymphocytes
The 2011 Japanese nuclear accidents have revived antinuclear passions worldwide putting governments on the defensive and undermining the nuclear power industry s recent renaissance .
He played the defensive position of cover point with the semiprofessional Thunder Bay Hockey Club in 1910 then during the hockey seasons of 191011 191112 for the Port Arthur Hockey Club.
استفاده از defensive در جمله
Carroll played in three sports football LRB playing quarterback wide receiver and defensive back RRB basketball and baseball Carroll won the school s Athlete of the Year award in 1969.
Trevor W Pryce LRB born August 3 1975 in Brooklyn New York RRB is an American Football defensive end who currently plays for the New York Jets of the National Football League LRB NFL RRB.
Howard Michael Long LRB born January 6 1960 in Somerville Massachusetts RRB is a former American football player who played as a defensive end and was chosen for the Hall of Fame in 2000.
One of the main attractions is Moot Hall Other attractions include a Napoleonic Era defensive fort LRB known as a Martello tower RRB a sheltered yachting marina and two Fish and chips shops.
It is possible that the road began as a defensive ditch that was later filled in and converted into a road or possibly a defensive ditch ran alongside the road for at least some of its length.
In July 1982, with Iraq thrown on the defensive, Iran took the decision to invade Iraq and conducted countless offensives in a bid to conquer Iraqi territory and capture cities, such as Basra.
The 1950 Wings were already deep in offensive talent with established players such as Gordie Howe Ted Lindsay and Sid Abel so Black was told to concentrate on the defensive aspect of the game.
After his coronation, John moved south into France with military forces and adopted a defensive posture along the eastern and southern Normandy borders. What nickname did John's policy earn him?
defensive positions!
you are so defensive!
and a defensive aura.
i love her is defensive?
they're defensive wounds.
man your defensive positions!
for wild animal defensive arts.
fall back, defensive positions!
i'll organize the defensive line.
survived, several defensive wounds.
look for any more defensive wounds.
it also acts as a defensive shield.
Short & Simple Example Sentence For defensive | defensive Sentence
this blood is from a defensive wound.
and what you see is more of a defensive
then why are you sounding so defensive?
and let them go in defensive positions.
gate blocker has a high defensive power!
or regulations, their defensive practice.
defensive lines are being set up in boston.
uh... no. not to be defensive. i just, erm...
what's wrong, saber? you're on the defensive!
a defensive line so far inland has no effect.
shouldn't we already be in defensive positions?
your ships have crossed our defensive perimeter.
and fishermen tend to be really, really defensive
sorry, i didn't... i didn't mean to be defensive.
what if their intentions are completely defensive?
i'm tasking the drones to defensive positions. copy.
a defensive ceo was a tough start for the new season.
then there will be created a new defensive line there.
a defensive stance that reflects all incoming attacks!
i try my best to open up but i always end up defensive.
How do you write a good sentence with defensive?
but they've also been in charge of defensive operations
right, and the m.e.'s report showed no defensive wounds?
it's a subconscious defensive instinct that humans have?
actually you are. but rejection makes me very defensive.
we're surrounded. defensive formation! chairman, get down!
my forces are to take defensive positions at koizumi river!
see those defensive cuts on her hands? straight to the bone.
in psychology, this is called defensive disclosure behavior.
it's an offensive and defensive counter! the play is reversed!
saying it couldn't be helped, what are you getting defensive for?
zokutou yoroi is a sword that boasts immeasurable defensive power.
we got a defensive line at lincoln boulevard a mile from the ocean.
and 44.77 percent of mathematicians will take a defensive position.
why are you getting all defensive i was talking about hollywood movies.
there are no defensive wounds, no lacerations, no abrasions, no contusions.
you couldn't have gone with, like, a cornerback or defensive end or something?
can't the ship just orbit until we can create a breach in the defensive system?
she's being treated at manhattan memorial, multiple stab wounds, all defensive.
there's no obvious defensive injuries, so the victim might have known the killer.
if i show any sign of striking at that plate, you'll always switch to the defensive.
English Sentences with Audio Using the Word defensive.
the defensive wounds and heavy smearing suggest our killers were still inexperienced.
and they don't look like defensive wounds from putting up resistance against the culprit.
20 to 30 contusions on all sides, including defensive wounds on the hands and the forearms.
that's why i can't use incarnation to strengthen my avatar's offensive and defensive powers.
hun ... there is no flying, gold and silver are taken and it is one of defensive battle ....
when someone who's not used to lying is forced to repeat it, they resort to defensive posture.
if we can retrieve the arms, perhaps we can get cause of death or at least discover some defensive injuries.
British defensive strategy revolved around offensive action, what became known as the cult of the offensive
sixinch sternum incision, femur dislocation, even the wrist laceration... seems to be a defensive mark on her wrist.
sadtech mark four polymeric nanocomposite body armour with integrated electromagnetic offensive and defensive systems.
Philip moved south around the new defensive line and struck upwards at the heart of the Duchy, now facing little resistance
there are deep lacerations and defensive wounds along both arms and hands. we need to untie the wrists and prep them for x rays.
This helped the French practice their defensive tactic for the Battle of the Pyramids, fought on 21 July, about 24 km (15 mi) from the pyramids
In his role of observer of the scene , Lawrence sounds whiny and defensive , as if his life-altering experiences made him bitter and less mature .
The battle ended quickly because of some devastating defensive errors from the Mexican forces and the ingenious strategic moves by the American forces
For months each side had been building forward rifle pits and defensive positions, which resulted in many skirmishes. Who took control of the Great Redan?
Rather than advancing in a column or line formation, Prussian infantry moved in small groups that were harder to target by artillery or French defensive fire
On June 2, 1746, Austria and Russia concluded a defensive alliance that covered their own territory and Poland against attack by Prussia or the Ottoman Empire
:51 To protect these Pacific fleets, Spain built several defensive structures which are still standing today, such as Fort Nuestra Señora de la Soledad in Umatac
The introduction of new or equivalent deities coincided with Rome's most significant aggressive and defensive military forays. What cult appeared from Pessinus in 206 BC
How to Use defensive with Example Sentences.
Warfare in Normandy at the time was shaped by the defensive potential of castles and the increasing costs of conducting campaigns. What castle was built at a strategic point
For months each side had been building forward rifle pits and defensive positions, which resulted in many skirmishes. What was being built that caused unpremeditated fighting on each side
Arsenal have often been stereotyped as a defensive and "boring" side, especially during the 1970s and 1980s; many comedians, such as Eric Morecambe, made jokes about this at the team's expense.
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به جای حفظ کردن لغت defensive ، جملات کوتاه با defensive را حفظ کنید.
اگر واقعاً نمی توانید از حفظ کردن دل بکنید، به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی defensive، جملات کوتاه مختلف با لغت defensive را حفظ کنید. مثلاً به جای اینکه لغت “university” را به معنی “دانشگاه” حفظ کنید، عبارت “I go to university” به معنی “من به دانشگاه می روم” را حفظ کنید. وقتی شما به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی defensive، جملات کوتاه انگلیسی با کلمه defensive را حفظ می کنید، حداقل مطمئن هستید که می توانید به درستی از defensive در جمله استفاده کنید. در ضمن، به طور ناخودآگاه نیز گرامر زبان انگلیسی را یاد می گیرید.
جمله سازی با کلمه defensive
ساختن جمله با defensive به شما کمک می کند تا واژه ای را که آموخته اید در جمله به کار ببرید و موقعیت استفاده از آن را به خاطر بسپارید. شاید بتوان گفت این بهترین روش یادگیری سریع لغت انگلیسی defensive است. اما برای اینکه مغز شما بتواند لغت defensive را در آینده به یاد بیاورد، بهترین راه استفاده از روش زیر است:
با لغت defensive ده جمله بسازید و در هر کدام از جملات معنای متفاوتی از واژه defensive که می خواهید یاد بگیرید را به کار ببرید. با ساختن جمله از لغات جدید به مغزتان کمک می کنید تا یاد بگیرد، زیرا به طور فعال در فرآیند یادگیری دخیل می شود.
به جای حفظ کردن لغت defensive ، جملات کوتاه با defensive را حفظ کنید.
اگر واقعاً نمی توانید از حفظ کردن دل بکنید، به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی defensive، جملات کوتاه مختلف با لغت defensive را حفظ کنید. مثلاً به جای اینکه لغت “university” را به معنی “دانشگاه” حفظ کنید، عبارت “I go to university” به معنی “من به دانشگاه می روم” را حفظ کنید. وقتی شما به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی defensive، جملات کوتاه انگلیسی با کلمه defensive را حفظ می کنید، حداقل مطمئن هستید که می توانید به درستی از defensive در جمله استفاده کنید. در ضمن، به طور ناخودآگاه نیز گرامر زبان انگلیسی را یاد می گیرید.
جمله سازی با کلمه defensive
ساختن جمله با defensive به شما کمک می کند تا واژه ای را که آموخته اید در جمله به کار ببرید و موقعیت استفاده از آن را به خاطر بسپارید. شاید بتوان گفت این بهترین روش یادگیری سریع لغت انگلیسی defensive است. اما برای اینکه مغز شما بتواند لغت defensive را در آینده به یاد بیاورد، بهترین راه استفاده از روش زیر است:
با لغت defensive ده جمله بسازید و در هر کدام از جملات معنای متفاوتی از واژه defensive که می خواهید یاد بگیرید را به کار ببرید. با ساختن جمله از لغات جدید به مغزتان کمک می کنید تا یاد بگیرد، زیرا به طور فعال در فرآیند یادگیری دخیل می شود.
ساختار جملات انگلیسی با defensiveشاید مهم ترین مفهوم در زبان، جمله باشد. یادگیری ساختار جمله (sentence structure) در انگلیسی و هر زبان دیگری امری بسیار ضروری است. هر زبانی گرامر خاص خودش دارد و بر اساس آن ساختار جمله مشخص می شود. همین نکته در مورد زبان انگلیسی هم صدق می کند. در این زبان هم در هر نوع جمله ای قواعد دستوری خاصی حکم فرما است و هر یک از آن ها نقش مهمی در رساندن دقیق منظورمان دارند.
یک جمله گروهی از کلمات می باشد که در کنار یکدیگر قرار میگیرند و هر کدام از این کلمات اطلاعات خاصی را به ما می دهند. این کلمات اغلب با هم فرق دارند و هر کدام نقش خاص خودشان را در جمله دارند. از مهمترین اجزاء هر جمله می توان به فعل Verb، اسم Noun، صفت Adjective، قید Adverb، حرف ربطی conjunctions، حرف اضافه preposition، حرف تعریف و ... اشاره کرد.
ساختار جملات انگلیسی را می توان به 4 دسته تقسیم کرد.
جمله ساده با defensive
یک جمله ساده با defensive از یک بند اصلی که شامل فعل و فاعل است، تشکیل شده که اطلاعات کاملی در مورد یک اتفاق یا حالت را به ما می دهد. قاعده کلی ساختار این جملات به صورت زیر است:
فاعل + فعل قابل صرف
جمله مرکب با defensive
برخلاف جملات ساده، در جملات مرکب با defensive، دو بند داریم که با حرف ربط (Conjunction) یا ویرگول (comma) به هم متصل می شوند. نکته ای که باید در این جا به آن توجه شود این است که از آن جایی که دو بندی که در ساختار جملات مرکب انگلیسی با defensive به کار برده می شوند، مستقل هستند، حتی به صورت جداگانه هم معنا می دهند. ترکیب نحوی ساختار جملات مرکب انگلیسی با defensive بصورت ذیل است:
بند مستقل + حرف ربط همپایه ساز + بند مستقل
جمله پیچیده با defensive
ساختار جمله پیچیده (complex sentence structure) با defensive همانطور که از نامش پیداست کمی با جمله مرکب با defensive فرق دارد. در جملات پیچیده با defensive، در کنار بند مستقل می توان از یک بند وابسته هم استفاده کرد. یک بند وابسته شامل حرف ربط وابسته ساز (Subordinating conjunction) یا ضمیر موصولی (relative pronoun) است. یادتان باشد این بند با این که فاعل و فعل دارد اما ممکن است معنای کاملی نداشته باشد. بنابراین یک بند وابسته برای این که مفهوم کاملی داشته باشد، به یک بند مستقل نیاز دارد. ترکیب نحوی ساختار جملات پیچیده انگلیسی با defensive بصورت ذیل است:
بند مستقل + بند مستقل وابسته
جمله پیچیده – مرکب با defensive
ساختار پیچیده – مرکب ( compound-complex) با defensive همانطور که از نامش می توان حدس زد، ترکیبی است از جملات پیچیده و مرکب با لغت defensive. یعنی از دو بند مستقل و یک بند وابسته تشکیل می شود. این بندها با حرف ربط همپایه ساز به هم متصل می شوند. ساختار جملات پیچیده – مرکب ( compound-complex) با defensive بصورت ذیل است:
بند مستقل + بند وابسته + حرف ربط + بند مستقل
– همواره سعی کنید در مکالمه و یا ترجمه فارسی به انگلیسی، از ساختار و کلماتی استفاده نمائید که خود افراد انگلیسی زبان (نیتیو) آن ساختار و کلمات را بکار می برند.
طبیعی است که برای این هدف لازم است شخص ترجمه کننده آنقدر متن انگلیسی خوانده باشد و نسبت به کالوکیشن ها و همایندهای زبان انگلیسی آشنا باشد تا بتواند به مانند انگلیسی زبان های نیتیو، مفهوم را منتقل کند.
مجدداً تاکید میکنیم که صرفاً با ابتکار و خلاقیت های شخصی، بدون تسلط به کالوکیشن های زبان انگلیسی به هیچ وجه این امر میسر نخواهد بود.
