یادگیری زبان انگلیسی با استفاده از جملات کاربردی یکی از بهترین روشهای تقویت مهارتهای زبانی است. در این صفحه، 263 جمله انگلیسی با کلمه control group را گردآوری کردهایم تا به شما کمک کند کاربرد این کلمه را در بافتهای مختلف بیاموزید.
در صورتی که قصد یادگیری لغات control group را دارید، پیشنهاد میکنیم که در قالب جمله انگلیسی با کلمه control group و همچنین مطالعه مثال برای control group، اقدام به جمله سازی با control group نمائید تا بتوانید به هدف استفاده از control group در جمله نائل شوید.
هر جمله با تلفظ صحیح همراه است و میتوانید با کلیک روی دکمه 🔊 به آن گوش دهید. این جملات از منابع معتبر Oxford و Cambridge انتخاب شدهاند تا یادگیری شما همراه با باکیفیتترین محتوا باشد.
جمله با control group
so there's no control; there's no control group.
in comparison with a control group that did not have the software.
It is the behavior of the control group that is important in this connection.
What control group was found to be more cost effective
Zinc supplementation proved successful showing a significant decrease in the incidence of diarrheal disease compared to a control group
Even though the control group in the study were not administered any medication
So there's no control group.
Should the control group in the clinical trial be given the best current treatment which is available anywhere in the world?
The white group there is the control group; they change nothing.
When we looked at their PSA levels -- which is a marker for prostate cancer -- they got worse in the control group
It was good enough to distinguish between a group of schizophrenics and a control group
We had to run a control group to make sure that coming into the laboratory didn't improve your Mandarin skills.
We've found statistically significant improvement with children using this software in a mathematics class in comparison with a control group that did not have the software.
Research found that the weight loss product worked because the control group maintained their weight whereas the experimental group took the product and lost a lot of weight.
Since the control group remained steady with their body temperature
Methods: Cattell Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire ( 16 PF ) was used to evaluate the study group and the control group.
Using the 90th centile in the control group as the cut off
In the simple fibrin gel carrier group and blank control group
Immunohistochemistry results demonstrated marked inflammation and hyperplasia of fibroblast in adventitia in the control group. MakeSentenceWith.com
Methods Free-living amoebae were incubated on the agaric solid medium which had been covered with Escherichia coli in control group.
مثال برای control group
Results compared with the control group
In the control group
Results (1) Alveolitis in the model and the Chy-I groups were significantly lower than in the control group
Results In the control group
Methods It was taken orally with Asi antidiarrheal capsule in treatment group and taken orally with Diphenoxylate in control group.
Methods: 64 infants with RVE were randomly divided into two groups: treatment group with Shuangling Antidiarrheal Oral Liquor and control group with the usual treatment.
The incidence of ARDs in observation group was obviouly lower than those in control group.
Results The effect arthrolysis group was better than that of control group ( P 0.05 ).
Methods 46 patients with atrophic glossitis were randomly divided into treatment group and control group.
Few atrophic acinar cells was observed in control group.
جمله انگلیسی با کلمه control group
The phosphatidylethanolamine value was higher in duodenal ulcer and lower in chronic atrophic gastritis compared with the control group.
Methods:A total of 59 patients with external auditory canal otomycosis were randomly divided into test and control group.
The levels of serum PTH and BAP decreased significantly in the treatment group but not changed in the control group.
Method:253 subjects of anovulia induced barrenness were randomly divided to treated group(129 cases) treated with Qiusi Elixir and control group(124 cases) treated with Clomiphene .
Some designs have no control group comparison at all; these are referred to as quasi-experimental bins.
Performance improvements were found in the biofeedback groups but not in the control group.
Method: Determination of thyroid hormone in blood plasma in ELIA was performed in 42 cases of patients with brain apoplexy around being cured and 20 healthy subjects served as normal control group.
NOS activity was significantly increased in bradykinin perfusion group comparing with control group.
The mice in the control group were injected with citrate buffer solution.
Cosmetic outcome was also significantly better in this group. Patients in control group had significant complications related to the tenting of skin over the defect such as bursitis and skin necrosis.
جمله انگلیسی با control group
(1) Contrasted with control group
The cases in control group were treated with the methods of anti-virus
Methods 280 cases gravidas in different gestation were determined in calcaneum bone density by using the apparatus. 30 cases normal healthy non-pregnant women were selected as the control group.
RESULTS:Roentgenographic scores and callus density at bone defects in trial group were better than those in control group at postoperative 3
1 Methods 46 patients with atrophic glossitis were randomly divided into treatment group and control group.
The curative effects on grand mal and on epilepsy with both grand mal and petit mal were significantly better in the treatment group than in the control group.
Marrow in positive control group was hypoplastic or marked hypoplastic
A control group of non-smoking women were compared to four groups of women smokers.
Methods Divided 40 patients with Guillain-Barre syndrome into the early rehabilitation group (20 cases) and the control group (20 cases) randomly.
In the control group
جمله انگلیسی در مورد control group
Children in the intervention group remained free from infestation with head lice significantly longer than children in the control group.
To sensorineural hearing loss. in the control group
The hemogram and blood chemical indexes of the groups were not significantly different from those of control group.
Conclusions As compared with control group lumbar vertebral degenerations are more serious in underground miners with manifestations like herniated disc and narrow lateral recess mainly at L4/L5.
METHODS:Rat models with hyperlipemia were divided into four groups:model control group and high
SCL-90 and coping style questionnaires were applied to make survey on 30 hyperthyroid patients; comparison was made with the control group.
Jejunal mucosal villus height(VH) and mucosal thickness(MT) and ileal mucosal VH in food group were significantly increased than those in control group.
Patients in control group(23 cases) were given sublingual misoprostol tablets
Antibiotic applied in the control group
Results:Myocardial infarct size of chest pain stimulation group reduced significantly compared with AMI control group.
جمله انگلیسی درباره control group
In the control group
Infertile women with normal menstrual cycle were selected as control group C.
The rate of liver protein synthesis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease was 43% higher than the control group of patients.
Conclusion: NPY measured in injury group were much more higher than in control group. The results suggest that NPY may play important role in the infrapatellar fat pat injury.
In the control group
VaD incidence of intervenient group was lower than that in control group.
Methods The concentrations of plasma endothelin were determined in 60 cases of patients with acute intoxication by radio-immunity or chromometry and compared with normal control group's.
1) The control group was treated with intramuscular injection of Cobamamide.
Patients in control group(23 cases) were given sublingual misoprostol tablets
The control group was treated with intramuscular injection of Cobamamide.
جمله با کلمه control group
Patcents of group C ( the control group ) received routine intramuscular injections of pethidine for analgesia.
For control group
The control group received Puerarin 400 mg every day for 10 times by intravenous drip.
The control group showed obvious iridocyclitis; the treatment group showed mild anterior chamber inflammation but no posterior synechia and hypopyon.
Thegroup had problem - based learning method and the control group received traditional lecture instruction.
There was not any treatment on the 5 Leghorn chicken in the blank control group.
Conclusion : the treatment with herb soaking and facilitation technique of rehabilitation in subject group lias better effect than the control group on the relief of pain and swelling.
Methods: To adopt the technique of Langenbeck Operation plus Cyclic Ligature in 36 palatopharyngeal patients and establish the control group.
Serum lipide and lipoprotein cholesterol were analysed for 37 cases of cerebral glioma and 42 cases of patients served as control group.
1. Result The fold activation value of luciferase of rifampin group was statistically different from control group and DMSO group.
جمله برای control group
And their sum of the endangium and the tunica media accretived significantly. Contrasted with the model control group
Methods: Divides into the observation group and control group each group of each 40 examples stochastically 80 example clinical diagnosis whirbone malacia.
The parameters above measured in different groups including control group
1. The incidence of mammitis in treatment group was reduced 61.95% in contrast to control group.
The opposite mandibular bone without implants served as a control group.
Comparison with a control group of meat-eating dogs would render this study even more meaningful.
Reconstruction of bilateral CST in the control group
Simultaneously 1 ml blood sample was taken from the femoral artery as D control group.
Students in control group applied traditional monomial nursing experiment teaching method.
Results: The skin tissue in the montmorillonite intervene group irradiated by ultraviolet rays didn' t change obviously as compared with that in the self-control group. But
جمله سازی با control group
Results showed no change in muscular tissue of untreated control group.
All the control group infants responded to the first or second name call at the age of one year
Results Compared with those in control group
The study adopted nonequivalent control group design with data triangulation strategies to evaluate the program. A purposive sample of 16 participants was included.
The research method used for system assessment is quasi - experimental design. The experiment adopts nonequivalent - control group design.
The researchers randomized 87 men with biopsy-documented prostate cancer to an experimental group or a nonintervention control group.
The differences between control group and two Chinese herb medicine groups were nonsignificant.
A control group of non-smoking women were compared to four groups of women smokers.
Methods 60 cases of full-term nulliparous women that delivery in our hospital were randomly divided into the experimental group (30 cases) and the control group (30 cases).
Reconstruction of bilateral CST in the control group
جمله سازی با کلمه control group
The control group only exposed the right middle cerebral artery
In the control group
We can measure the contents of the trace-elements in osseous tissue of the experimental group as well as the control group by ICP-AE S.
Fluorescent labeling of newly formed sutural bone demonstrated more osteogenesis on a experimental group in comparison with a control group.
Histological results showed the formation of osteoid and the deposition of calcium phosphate was more active in the test group than that of control group.
The control group of 50 cases
Method The experimental pigs were grouped into control group and PALI group.
A control group included five patients with no evidence of pancreatic disease.
METHODS:Polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism(PCR RFLP) was used to analyze NQO1 gene polymorphism in Parkinson disease group and healthy adult control group.
Methods Divided 200 patients who had accepted gynecological peritoneoscopy into the observation group (100 cases) and the control group (100 cases) randomly.
چند جمله با control group
For control group[MakeSentenceWith.com]
Patcents of group C ( the control group ) received routine intramuscular injections of pethidine for analgesia.
MethodsPatients in the observed group with their wound treated by AO and those in the control group treated by petrolatum gauze.
The injury protectived control group A had lower MST
Method:350 eyes (318 cases) were randomly divided into vaseline pledget wadded placement group and control group
The pleural space in control group was normal.
The negative nitrogen balance of control group was more seriously than PN group ( P 0.05 ).
There were more patients complicated with hypertension and secondary polycythemia inOSAS group than in control group.
Methods: 126 cases patients with chronic sinusitis or nasal polypus were devided randomly into treating group which used NROL after ESS and control group.
Determination of monoamine and metabolites: Mice grouping was the same as above. The drug in positive control group was replaced by imipramine.
کاربرد control group
Antagonism of apomorphine-induced hypothermia: Mice grouping was the same as above; the drug in positive control group was replaced by imipramine.
Methods: Dividing 510 primigravida determined to have cesarean section into study group and control group
Methods:A total of 120 primipara accepted companion delivery in our hospital from January to December in 2007 were randomly divided into test and control group randomly.
After randomisation 51 patients were included in the heater probe group and 50 in the control group.
Result The hydroxy proline and hexosamine were measured higher in contact group than control group.
Routine massage method was applied in control group
1. In control group
The control group was set up under normoxia environment. The right ventricular function
One patient in the control group died of pulmonary embolism.
Purulent nasal discharge had statistical difference between biyuanshu group and control group.
متن انگلیسی در مورد control group
Skin flap putrescence in 6 cases of control group conduced prosthesis shift or outside and lack of handle.
Methods Rates of right answers and changes of the diet behavior in educational group and control group were collected with questionary.
Materials and Method:Low-dose Dobutamine stress Equilibrium Radionuclide Ventriculography was performed in 47 patients and 20 cases of control group.
MethodTotal 480 patients underwent lateral position operation were divided into the test group and the control group according to the random number table.
1. After randomisation 51 patients were included in the heater probe group and 50 in the control group.
Laboratory indication and clinic effect were analyzed. Results The AMY and WBC were significantly decreased in treatment group. The vital sign recovery time was shorter than the control group.
Method:Peripheral blood AR levels were measured with rodioligand assay in 13-cis retinoid acid group (group A) and in control group (group B).
Results:Both complete unilateral cleft lip and palate groups had almost the same significant degree of maxillary retrusion compared with the normal control group.
All females with RA utilised in the case control group of the study were diagnosed according to the 1987 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria for RA.
Acoustical power can be adjusted. Twenty goats were divided into control group(HIFU beam through rib cage) and experiment group(Ribs in HIFU beam path were surgically removed).
مثال با control group
Methods 12 Adult SD rats were allotted at random to control group and alcohol group of 6 each.
But they showed little activity in an area of the brain involved in self-regulation -- the medial prefrontal cortex and the temporoparietal junction -- as was seen in the control group.
1. To sensorineural hearing loss. in the control group
The experimental rats include control group
The control group showed a decrease in soleus muscle mass and strength
Results:The experimental group showed more improvement in scotopic and stereoscopic vision than the control group.
The control group was determined surgical extent by angle of strabismus correction.
Methods 88 patients with the improved subclavian vein puncturing catheter method in improved group 87 cases with the traditional way in the control group.
Methods: 72 patients of Tachyarrhythmia of Coronary Heart Disease were divided randomly into treatment group(39 cases) and control group (33 cases).
Methods Observation group of 35 cases were treated by needling tarsal sinus and control group of 35 cases were treated by traditional needling therapy.
جمله سازی با کلمه control group
METHODS:All the mice were divided into the normal control group
Methods: The sputa of 30 lung cancer patients and 25 benign lung disease patients(control group) were checked for telomerase activity with PCR-TRAP ELISA.
But they showed little activity in an area of the brain involved in self-regulation -- the medial prefrontal cortex and the temporoparietal junction -- as was seen in the control group.
Cosmetic outcome was also significantly better in this group. Patients in control group had significant complications related to the tenting of skin over the defect such as bursitis and skin necrosis.
Compared with a control group who spent less than two hours a day online
The wet weight of tibialis anterior was weighed at 12 and 24 weeks postoperatively compared with control group.
The treatment group applied Tuina massage combined with LIPUS on tibialis anterior muscle and tibia. Those in the control group received physiotherapy of modulated medium frequency.
Methods 30 cases patients that tramadol dependence treat by UROD as control group
Transmittable function of intestines of mice in the experimental group and control group was compared with mean mass of feces every day and activated carbon suspension pushing test.
The control group were treated with Triamcinolone Acetonide injection every two weeks for three months consecutively.
تاپیک سنتز برای control group
Scar tissue was seen in the control group
The fasting blood of ulnar vein and cerebrospinal fluid were collected in 30 first episode paranoid schizophrenics and 20 patients of cerebral trauma without psychotic disease(as the control group).
Immune functions were detected in 70 workers exposed to chlorobutadiene(CBD) and 30 workers unexposed to any kind of poison(the control group).
Patients in control group(23 cases) were given sublingual misoprostol tablets
Methods Sixty eldly patients with MODS were randomly divided into UTI group and control group.
The levels of serum inhibin B of the patients were determined and compared with the nonspermatic varicocele and normal fertility group(control group).
CMI and VAS in control group did not change significantly.
Results: The ratio of ventricular extrasystole and the mortality resulted from ventricular fibrillation of the experimental group were lower than that of the control group.
In control group
Vaginal candidiasis control group was given 0.1% benzalkonium bromide to douching vulva vagina
جملات control group
Methods The contents of MDA and SOD in serum of 40 patients with AICH and 40 healthy control group were measured respectively by thiobarbituric acid(TBA)and xanthine oxidation(XTO) methods.
The protein content of zymogen of the larvae treated with fluoride was higher than control group in the fluoride-resistant strain and lower than control group in the fluoride-susceptible strain.
The control group consisted of patients who had undergone similar surgery for carcinoma of the right colon.
1. Using the 90th centile in the control group as the cut off
The paper makes an observation and statistical study of 28 cases in drinking group and 22 cases in control group with peripheric blood of lymphatic sister chromatid exchanges (SCE).
Methods The study groups were treated with compound bifonazole solution and the control group with clotrimazole solution in a double-blind controlled clinical trial.
In control group
1) A control group of non-smoking women were compared to four groups of women smokers.
The control group in the experiment was matched for age and sex.
In both of these studies the control group
جمله control group
A control group without active treatment allowed us to compare the results.
There is an experimental group and a control group with a before and after set of observations. 2.
The healthy control group received no additional treatment.
The control group consisted of 30 healthy subjects.
Some quasi-experimental designs do not include a control group and are therefore much weaker designs.
In the control group all occurred in hospital diabetic clinics whereas for the prompted group 67% occurred in general practice.
Studies rarely include a psychiatric control group.
The control group was treated with an oral triple therapy regimen which had previously been evaluated in a pilot study.
The basic experimental form has an experimental group and a control group.
Experimental designs always have an independent or cause variable present and a control group.
کاربرد کلمه control group در انگلیسی
Of these the blood film often revealed erythrocytes with multiple pits unlike in the control group where this was unusual.
These differences were mostly caused by the increase in the weights in the treated groups compared with the control group.
The phosphatidylethanolamine value was higher in duodenal ulcer and lower in chronic atrophic gastritis compared with the control group.
Results: The parameters analyzed showed no significant difference between the group of patients with focal lesions in the splenium of the corpus callosum and the control group.
The normal group and control group had cross-check analysis and statistical treatment.
The efficacy of transgene CTL on tumor in situ(armpit of right forelimb) and ex situ(armpit of left forelimb) were observed. Mice injected with normal saline were taken as the control group.
Results CC genotype was not found both in CVD and control group.
Methods:The decidua vessels were studied by immunohistochemical SP method in 30 cases of RSA and 10 cases of normal pregnant women(control group).
Methods Denaturant gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) was used to scan all DNA fragments of 3 genes mentioned above in AD group (15 cases) and elderly control group (241 cases).
The treatment group(56 cases) received the pulvis of activating blood detumescence pain-relieving external application. The control group(56 cases) were treated with detachable oil.
استفاده از control group در جمله
BDNF immune reactivity in stratum granum and stratum moleculare of DG in NPY experimental group was higher than in control group and statistical analysis was significant.
Results Compared with normal control group
Results: In the control group
Crude fat digestibility for group and increased 2.15 % and 44.92 % compared with control group.
Results The incidence of middle ear disfunction on the cleft palates was much higher than control group
Sheldon:How could there be a double-blind study? Who would be the control group?
The test group was taken DP orally and control group was treated with 2% dicaine spray at laryngeal.
The control group accepted drug withdrawal immediately
The changes of guinea pigs protected with protective barrel and earplug were compared with that of the control group without any protection.
METHODS Eighty-six patients (86 eye) with euthyroid TAO were divided randomly into the treated group (60 cases) and control group (26 cases).
A recent Norwegian study found that patients who took elderberry recovered from the flu 4 days faster than those in the control group. Symptoms were also less severe
Methods The temperament types were tested in 48 children with emotional disorder (observed group) and 60 normal children (control group) using the Parent Temperament Questionnaire (PTQ).
Results:Compared with the control group
The authors compared the modified lateral episiotomy and perineorrhaphy with the control group.
Lab studies including platelets(PLT) counts and erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR) were both higher than these of control group.
1. Methods 20 in 175 cases of esophagogastrostomy by esophageal mucosal layer through gastro-muscular layer tunnel and 20 cases of tunnel esophagogastrostomy as the control group entered the study.
ESR and ESRK were lower than those of control group ( P & lt ; 0.01 and 0.02 ).
Results Fibrin exudation in the pupil area and vitreous body was much less in experimental group than that in the control group after the surgery.
A control group of mostly 20-something volunteers was less fazed by the interruption; their performance did not drop significantly.
In the simple fibrin gel carrier group and blank control group
Short & Simple Example Sentence For control group | control group Sentence
Methods After the samples were collected from the experimental group and control group
Results Compared with normal control group
Method:84 patients with gastroscopy were randomly divided to experiment group and control group
Methods H22-transplanted mice(Mus musculus Kunming)were randomized into four groups:control group
Results All of the GD patients had higher level of serum VEGF than the control group.
What is the modern definition of "control group"?
How to Use "control group" with Example Sentences.
If you had to explain to someone who was learning English what "control group" is, what would you say?
Maybe it seems like a simple question, but the meaning of the word "control group" can get slippery.
The Best Definition of "control group" I’ve Heard So Far.
"control group" - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage note.
What is the best definition of "control group"?
What is the definition of an "control group"?
What Is "control group"? Detailed Definition and Meaning.
Use "control group" in a sentence.
The Word "control group" in Example Sentences.
English Sentences with Audio Using the Word "control group".
What is definition of "control group" by Merriam-Webster.
"control group" in a sentence (esp. good sentence like quote, proverb...).
How do you write a good sentence with "control group"?
"control group" sentence examples.
"control group": In a Sentence.
Here are 100 fantastic examples of sentences and phrases with the word "control group".
How do you explain "control group"?
What can I say instead of "control group"?
What is a synonym for "control group"?
What is a antonym for "control group"?
What do you mean by "control group"?
What is another word for "control group"?
What is the best definition of "control group"?
What is "control group" definition and meaning?
How to use "control group" in a sentence.
The Word "control group" in Example Sentences.
"control group" meaning in english, "control group" definitions.
Primary meanings of "control group".
Full definitions of "control group".
Full meaning of "control group".
The Word "control group" in Example Sentences.
Best definition of "control group".
Define "control group" in one sentence, define "control group" in one word.
What is the meaning of "control group" in a sentence.
The Word "control group" in Example Sentences.
What is the origin and root of "control group".
به جای حفظ کردن لغت control group ، جملات کوتاه با control group را حفظ کنید.
اگر واقعاً نمی توانید از حفظ کردن دل بکنید، به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی control group، جملات کوتاه مختلف با لغت control group را حفظ کنید. مثلاً به جای اینکه لغت “university” را به معنی “دانشگاه” حفظ کنید، عبارت “I go to university” به معنی “من به دانشگاه می روم” را حفظ کنید. وقتی شما به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی control group، جملات کوتاه انگلیسی با کلمه control group را حفظ می کنید، حداقل مطمئن هستید که می توانید به درستی از control group در جمله استفاده کنید. در ضمن، به طور ناخودآگاه نیز گرامر زبان انگلیسی را یاد می گیرید.
جمله سازی با کلمه control group
ساختن جمله با control group به شما کمک می کند تا واژه ای را که آموخته اید در جمله به کار ببرید و موقعیت استفاده از آن را به خاطر بسپارید. شاید بتوان گفت این بهترین روش یادگیری سریع لغت انگلیسی control group است. اما برای اینکه مغز شما بتواند لغت control group را در آینده به یاد بیاورد، بهترین راه استفاده از روش زیر است:
با لغت control group ده جمله بسازید و در هر کدام از جملات معنای متفاوتی از واژه control group که می خواهید یاد بگیرید را به کار ببرید. با ساختن جمله از لغات جدید به مغزتان کمک می کنید تا یاد بگیرد، زیرا به طور فعال در فرآیند یادگیری دخیل می شود.
به جای حفظ کردن لغت control group ، جملات کوتاه با control group را حفظ کنید.
اگر واقعاً نمی توانید از حفظ کردن دل بکنید، به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی control group، جملات کوتاه مختلف با لغت control group را حفظ کنید. مثلاً به جای اینکه لغت “university” را به معنی “دانشگاه” حفظ کنید، عبارت “I go to university” به معنی “من به دانشگاه می روم” را حفظ کنید. وقتی شما به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی control group، جملات کوتاه انگلیسی با کلمه control group را حفظ می کنید، حداقل مطمئن هستید که می توانید به درستی از control group در جمله استفاده کنید. در ضمن، به طور ناخودآگاه نیز گرامر زبان انگلیسی را یاد می گیرید.
جمله سازی با کلمه control group
ساختن جمله با control group به شما کمک می کند تا واژه ای را که آموخته اید در جمله به کار ببرید و موقعیت استفاده از آن را به خاطر بسپارید. شاید بتوان گفت این بهترین روش یادگیری سریع لغت انگلیسی control group است. اما برای اینکه مغز شما بتواند لغت control group را در آینده به یاد بیاورد، بهترین راه استفاده از روش زیر است:
با لغت control group ده جمله بسازید و در هر کدام از جملات معنای متفاوتی از واژه control group که می خواهید یاد بگیرید را به کار ببرید. با ساختن جمله از لغات جدید به مغزتان کمک می کنید تا یاد بگیرد، زیرا به طور فعال در فرآیند یادگیری دخیل می شود.
ساختار جملات انگلیسی با control groupشاید مهم ترین مفهوم در زبان، جمله باشد. یادگیری ساختار جمله (sentence structure) در انگلیسی و هر زبان دیگری امری بسیار ضروری است. هر زبانی گرامر خاص خودش دارد و بر اساس آن ساختار جمله مشخص می شود. همین نکته در مورد زبان انگلیسی هم صدق می کند. در این زبان هم در هر نوع جمله ای قواعد دستوری خاصی حکم فرما است و هر یک از آن ها نقش مهمی در رساندن دقیق منظورمان دارند.
یک جمله گروهی از کلمات می باشد که در کنار یکدیگر قرار میگیرند و هر کدام از این کلمات اطلاعات خاصی را به ما می دهند. این کلمات اغلب با هم فرق دارند و هر کدام نقش خاص خودشان را در جمله دارند. از مهمترین اجزاء هر جمله می توان به فعل Verb، اسم Noun، صفت Adjective، قید Adverb، حرف ربطی conjunctions، حرف اضافه preposition، حرف تعریف و ... اشاره کرد.
ساختار جملات انگلیسی را می توان به 4 دسته تقسیم کرد.
جمله ساده با control group
یک جمله ساده با control group از یک بند اصلی که شامل فعل و فاعل است، تشکیل شده که اطلاعات کاملی در مورد یک اتفاق یا حالت را به ما می دهد. قاعده کلی ساختار این جملات به صورت زیر است:
فاعل + فعل قابل صرف
جمله مرکب با control group
برخلاف جملات ساده، در جملات مرکب با control group، دو بند داریم که با حرف ربط (Conjunction) یا ویرگول (comma) به هم متصل می شوند. نکته ای که باید در این جا به آن توجه شود این است که از آن جایی که دو بندی که در ساختار جملات مرکب انگلیسی با control group به کار برده می شوند، مستقل هستند، حتی به صورت جداگانه هم معنا می دهند. ترکیب نحوی ساختار جملات مرکب انگلیسی با control group بصورت ذیل است:
بند مستقل + حرف ربط همپایه ساز + بند مستقل
جمله پیچیده با control group
ساختار جمله پیچیده (complex sentence structure) با control group همانطور که از نامش پیداست کمی با جمله مرکب با control group فرق دارد. در جملات پیچیده با control group، در کنار بند مستقل می توان از یک بند وابسته هم استفاده کرد. یک بند وابسته شامل حرف ربط وابسته ساز (Subordinating conjunction) یا ضمیر موصولی (relative pronoun) است. یادتان باشد این بند با این که فاعل و فعل دارد اما ممکن است معنای کاملی نداشته باشد. بنابراین یک بند وابسته برای این که مفهوم کاملی داشته باشد، به یک بند مستقل نیاز دارد. ترکیب نحوی ساختار جملات پیچیده انگلیسی با control group بصورت ذیل است:
بند مستقل + بند مستقل وابسته
جمله پیچیده – مرکب با control group
ساختار پیچیده – مرکب ( compound-complex) با control group همانطور که از نامش می توان حدس زد، ترکیبی است از جملات پیچیده و مرکب با لغت control group. یعنی از دو بند مستقل و یک بند وابسته تشکیل می شود. این بندها با حرف ربط همپایه ساز به هم متصل می شوند. ساختار جملات پیچیده – مرکب ( compound-complex) با control group بصورت ذیل است:
بند مستقل + بند وابسته + حرف ربط + بند مستقل
– همواره سعی کنید در مکالمه و یا ترجمه فارسی به انگلیسی، از ساختار و کلماتی استفاده نمائید که خود افراد انگلیسی زبان (نیتیو) آن ساختار و کلمات را بکار می برند.
طبیعی است که برای این هدف لازم است شخص ترجمه کننده آنقدر متن انگلیسی خوانده باشد و نسبت به کالوکیشن ها و همایندهای زبان انگلیسی آشنا باشد تا بتواند به مانند انگلیسی زبان های نیتیو، مفهوم را منتقل کند.
مجدداً تاکید میکنیم که صرفاً با ابتکار و خلاقیت های شخصی، بدون تسلط به کالوکیشن های زبان انگلیسی به هیچ وجه این امر میسر نخواهد بود.
