یادگیری زبان انگلیسی با استفاده از جملات کاربردی یکی از بهترین روش‌های تقویت مهارت‌های زبانی است. در این صفحه، 578 جمله انگلیسی با کلمه birthday را گردآوری کرده‌ایم تا به شما کمک کند کاربرد این کلمه را در بافت‌های مختلف بیاموزید.
در صورتی که قصد یادگیری لغات birthday را دارید، پیشنهاد میکنیم که در قالب جمله انگلیسی با کلمه birthday و همچنین مطالعه مثال برای birthday، اقدام به جمله سازی با birthday نمائید تا بتوانید به هدف استفاده از birthday در جمله نائل شوید.
هر جمله با تلفظ صحیح همراه است و می‌توانید با کلیک روی دکمه 🔊 به آن گوش دهید. این جملات از منابع معتبر Oxford و Cambridge انتخاب شده‌اند تا یادگیری شما همراه با باکیفیت‌ترین محتوا باشد.
جمله با birthday
It's my birthday.
Happy birthday Mina
Happy birthday Mina.
It's Tom's birthday.
Happy birthday, Tom!
Happy birthday, Dad.
Happy birthday, Mom.
Today is my birthday.
It's not my birthday.
It isn't my birthday.
I say happy birthday.
When's your birthday?
Happy birthday, Aiba!
When is your birthday?
How was your birthday?
Hey, it's my birthday.
Happy birthday to you!
He forgot my birthday.
It's my birthday soon.
Today's your birthday.
مثال برای birthday
Is today his birthday?
Is today her birthday?
It's for your birthday.
It's still my birthday.
Is today your birthday?
Today is your birthday.
My birthday approaches.
My birthday is in July.
She forgot my birthday.
Tomorrow's my birthday.
جمله انگلیسی با کلمه birthday
When is Tom's birthday?
You forgot my birthday.
Tom forgot my birthday.
His birthday is May 5th.
My birthday is in August
Tomorrow is my birthday.
Happy birthday, Muiriel!
Happy birthday, Shishir!
Your birthday is coming.
I hate birthday parties.
جمله انگلیسی با birthday
Happy birthday, Grandma.
Happy birthday, Grandpa.
Her birthday is May 5th.
Today isn't my birthday.
Today is Tom's birthday.
Tom's birthday is today.
Have some birthday cake.
They forgot my birthday.
My birthday is coming up.
My birthday is in August.
جمله انگلیسی در مورد birthday
Tomorrow is her birthday.
Happy Tolkien's birthday!
I forgot my own birthday!
I forgot my own birthday.
I got it for my birthday.
Faouziorrow's my birthday.
My birthday was last week.
When is Faouzi's birthday?
Today's Faouzi's birthday.
Yesterday was my birthday.
جمله انگلیسی درباره birthday
Happy birthday, Miss Aiba!
It's Tom's birthday today!
It'll be my birthday soon.
It's Tom's birthday today.
We have the same birthday.
Is it your birthday today?
Happy birthday, my friend!
Today is Emily's birthday.
Isn't today your birthday?
My birthday is in October.
جمله با کلمه birthday
Faouziorrow is my birthday.
My birthday is in November.
My birthday is coming soon.
Today is Faouzi's birthday.
He sent me a birthday card.
My birthday is coming near.
My birthday is on March 22.
We celebrated his birthday.
It must be a birthday cake!
Let's bake a birthday cake.
جمله برای birthday
Happy birthday to your son!
Tom's birthday's coming up.
I'm having a birthday party.
My birthday is October 20th.
His birthday is August 21st.
My birthday falls on Sunday.
I forgot my wife's birthday.
Faouziorrow is her birthday.
How was it at your birthday?
I wish you a happy birthday.
جمله سازی با birthday
Did you enjoy your birthday?
Happy birthday to your wife!
Tom's birthday is next week.
Happy birthday, dear friend!
Tom forgot his own birthday.
Today is my aunt's birthday.
His birthday falls on Sunday.
Hope you had a good birthday.
Your birthday is coming soon.
Maybe she forgot my birthday.
جمله سازی با کلمه birthday
Nicoles birthday is in August
My birthday is November 10th.
Tom's birthday was yesterday.
Tom's birthday is March 25th.
I know when your birthday is.
Today is this boy's birthday.
You ruined my birthday party.
It's Tom's birthday tomorrow.
Did you have a good birthday?
I look forward to my birthday.
چند جمله با birthday
Today is my sister's birthday.
Today isn't Faouzi's birthday.
Your birthday is drawing near.
Nicoles birthday is in August.
I bought some birthday candles
My birthday is close to yours.
When is my brother's birthday?
Tom is wearing a birthday hat.
Tom sent Mary a birthday card.
He forgot his wife's birthday.
کاربرد birthday
I've got a birthday coming up.
I don't want a birthday party.
I know when Tom's birthday is.
Today is my friend's birthday.
We do not forget our birthday.
My birthday party is tomorrow.
It's Tom's birthday next week.
Today's my daughter's birthday.
Today is my sixteenth birthday.
I received my birthday present.
متن انگلیسی در مورد birthday
I bought some birthday candles.
George sent me a birthday card.
Who knows Hu Jintao's birthday?
Tom forgot his wife's birthday.
Happy birthday to your husband!
They honored me on my birthday.
Today's your birthday, isn't it?
I forgot to buy a birthday cake.
Faouzi's birthday was yesterday.
It's my birthday, not a funeral.
مثال با birthday
I will be sixteen next birthday.
Please attend my birthday party.
Mom made a cake for my birthday.
Our birthday party will be here.
Tom wore only his birthday suit.
How many days until my birthday?
Tom has the same birthday as me.
He sent 100 roses on my birthday.
It's Faouzi's birthday next week.
My birthday is October twentieth.
جمله سازی با کلمه birthday
I'm sorry I missed your birthday.
Faouzi sent Mary a birthday card.
Guess whose birthday it is today.
The birthday party was a surprise
My birthday coincides with yours.
It's her fifth birthday tomorrow.
Mom baked a cake for my birthday.
What did you do on your birthday?
Tom and I have the same birthday.
I got some money for my birthday.
تاپیک سنتز برای birthday
We're celebrating Tom's birthday.
Tom sent a birthday card to Mary.
My friends celebrated my birthday.
I got a telescope for my birthday.
The birthday party was a surprise.
The baby was in his birthday suit.
Your birthday is the same as mine.
Today is your daughter's birthday.
Tom gave me these for my birthday.
I don't want a big birthday party.
جملات birthday
Tom got a birthday card from Mary.
Tom came to Mary's birthday party.
What do you want for your birthday?
My aunt sent me a birthday present.
We are giving Tom a birthday party.
It's your birthday, isn't it, Yuri?
Today is my best friend's birthday.
Which is the date of your birthday?
It's your birthday today, isn't it?
Tom always calls me on my birthday.
جمله birthday
I'm looking forward to my birthday.
Tom used to send me birthday gifts.
Tom bought Mary a birthday present.
Do you know when Tom's birthday is?
Tom wants a watch for his birthday.
Dan came to Linda's birthday party.
He died the day before his birthday.
I gave her a watch for her birthday.
Oliver gave me a tablet my birthday.
Here is a present for your birthday.
کاربرد کلمه birthday در انگلیسی
I'll be sixteen on my next birthday.
I was calling you about my birthday.
How did you celebrate your birthday?
Who knows when Faouzi's birthday is?
Pat's going to Jim's birthday party.
My birthday is one month from today.
I was invited to her birthday party.
I sent her birthday present by post.
I've never forgotten Tom's birthday.
Tom and Mary have the same birthday.
استفاده از birthday در جمله
Let's have a birthday party for Tom.
Today is my elder sister's birthday.
My birthday's not for another month.
We celebrated Mother's 45th birthday.
She invited us to her birthday party.
I didn't want a party on my birthday.
It's Faouzi's 30th birthday tomorrow.
My mother sent me a birthday present.
We chose her a nice birthday present.
I failed to go to his birthday party.
She invited me to her birthday party.
Nobody would visit me on my birthday.
I couldn't go to your birthday party.
Tom baked a cake for Mary's birthday.
Today is my little sister's birthday.
Today is one of my friends' birthday.
I bet Tom liked his birthday present.
Tom gave me this hat for my birthday.
Tom invited me to his birthday party.
Look what I got Tom for his birthday.
Short & Simple Example Sentence For birthday | birthday Sentence
Do you remember when her birthday is?
I've put your birthday on my calendar.
Faouzi always forgets Mary's birthday.
My birthday falls on Friday this year.
I marked your birthday on my calendar.
Yesterday was my seventeenth birthday.
We chose Mary a good birthday present.
Thank you for remembering my birthday.
Hope you'll have a wonderful birthday.
This is the best birthday dinner ever.
I don't want to celebrate my birthday.
I couldn't come to the birthday party.
What did you give Tom on his birthday?
I haven't seen Tom since his birthday.
Mary gave Tom a pipe for his birthday.
I had my thirtieth birthday last week.
I got you a pen as a birthday present.
We have to buy Tom a birthday present.
I want to be with Tom on his birthday.
I'm baking a cake for Mary's birthday.
How do you write a good sentence with birthday?
My mother baked a cake for my birthday.
She gave him a sweater on his birthday.
We always have a party on his birthday.
What does Faouzi want for his birthday?
Do you remember your father's birthday?
What shall we buy him for his birthday?
He just got a new kite for his birthday
What did you give Mike on his birthday?
You will get a CD set on your birthday.
We will give Father a birthday present.
Please don't say your birthday is over.
My mother will make me a birthday cake.
I couldn't come to your birthday party.
Were you invited to her birthday party?
Let's have a good birthday celebration!
Tom received a birthday card from Mary.
Tom forgot my birthday again this year.
Tom baked Mary a cake for her birthday.
What could I give Tom for his birthday?
What did Tom get you for your birthday?
English Sentences with Audio Using the Word birthday.
Do you remember when Tom's birthday is?
I had my birthday party at a restaurant.
I hope you'll come to my birthday party.
I will do the shopping for her birthday.
I will get you a bike for your birthday.
I bet Faouzi liked his birthday present.
She knit him a sweater for his birthday.
I don't want a birthday party this year.
I could not come to your birthday party.
How did you find out it was my birthday?
He just got a new kite for his birthday.
My wife gave me this on my last birthday
Strange things happened on her birthday.
Let's get up a party for Tom's birthday.
It so happens that today is my birthday.
My birthday falls on a Sunday this year.
We celebrated his birthday with a party.
Tom got three presents for his birthday.
I'd like to buy a birthday cake for Tom.
Hey, do you know it's my birthday today?
How to Use birthday with Example Sentences.
I will give you a bike for your birthday.
I was unable to go to his birthday party.
A lot of birthday cards will arrive soon.
I bought a pen for your birthday present.
Perhaps she doesn't remember my birthday.
It happened that the day was my birthday.
I almost forgot that it was his birthday.
My wife gave me this on my last birthday.
It is somebodys birthday tomorrow I think
It was a party to celebrate her birthday.
Kate hardly ever celebrates her birthday.
The day after tomorrow is Tom's birthday.
Have a birthday drink! It's on the house.
We had a birthday party for the old lady.
All my friends came to my birthday party.
Look what she brought me for my birthday!
We plan to have a birthday party for Tom.
Forget your birthday? Perish the thought.
I got Tom a soccer ball for his birthday.
Tom didn't know when Mary's birthday was.
Tom threw Mary a surprise birthday party.
I will gift you a cycle on your birthday.
What are you giving Tom for his birthday?
Did you get the birthday card I sent you?
I'd like to wish my mom a happy birthday.
My grandfather gave me a birthday present.
Mary received many gifts for her birthday.
My father gave me a watch for my birthday.
Next year my birthday will fall on Sunday.
It's Faouzi's thirtieth birthday tomorrow.
It is somebodys birthday tomorrow I think.
An old woman celebrating her 90th birthday
We threw a surprise birthday party for Ali
My father gave me a puppy for my birthday.
It happens that we have the same birthday.
We are giving Tom a party on his birthday.
My father bought some CDs for my birthday.
Congratulations for your birthday, Muriel!
I want to send a present for his birthday.
Tom is planning a birthday party for Mary.
I wasn't able to go to his birthday party.
He gave me an album as a birthday present.
What are you getting Tom for his birthday?
I'm sorry for ruining your birthday party.
Today is mom's birthday. I ordered a cake.
She didn't invite me to her birthday party.
She gave me an album as a birthday present.
She gave me a watch for a birthday present.
Did you really think today was my birthday?
An old woman celebrating her 90th birthday.
We threw a surprise birthday party for Ali.
And only one for birthday presents you know
The celebration of a birthday in the family
You shall have a bicycle for your birthday.
A birthday cake with twelve candles on top.
We will give her a present on her birthday.
I wish I could give you a big birthday hug.
I will get you a bicycle for your birthday.
I don't want to go to Tom's birthday party.
Tom wanted to give Mary a birthday present.
Thank you everyone for the birthday wishes!
Tom baked a cake for Mary's birthday party.
Tom received a microscope for his birthday.
Tom wanted to skydive on his 30th birthday.
Mark your mother's birthday on the calendar.
I said that I would be twenty next birthday.
I will give you a bicycle for your birthday.
Next year my birthday will fall on a Sunday.
And only one for birthday presents you know.
The celebration of a birthday in the family.
They will get up a party for Tom's birthday.
Today is June 18th, the birthday of Muiriel!
Her birthday party will be tomorrow evening.
Let me tell you what I want for my birthday.
I didn't bother going to his birthday party.
The day after tomorrow is Marina's birthday.
Mary knitted Tom a sweater for his birthday.
Did you give Tom a present for his birthday?
I am giving her a bracelet for her birthday.
I am giving him a bracelet for his birthday.
I've already given Tom his birthday present.
What kind of birthday present would you like?
Please put some candles on the birthday cake.
He won him at his best friends birthday party
I'm going to make a cake for Mary's birthday.
I received a sweater from her on my birthday.
You shall have a new watch for your birthday.
She planned a birthday dinner for her cousin.
She is looking forward to her birthday party.
My father bought me a camera for my birthday.
We surprised my cousin with a birthday party.
When do you want to have your birthday party?
Tomorrow is my birthday; I will be seventeen.
You gave me one of those on my last birthday.
Mary knitted Tom a pullover for his birthday.
Tom killed himself on his thirtieth birthday.
What is birthday, but a celebration of death.
So we ate the Rottweiler for my son's birthday
He never fails to give her a birthday present.
I'll be back in time for my mother's birthday.
I'm sending you a birthday present by airmail.
You'll get a lot of presents on your birthday.
He won him at his best friends birthday party.
Many happy returns of the day! Happy birthday!
I doubt if Bob will come to my birthday party.
Her birthday party will be given next evening.
I don't know what to buy him for his birthday.
Tom blew out the candles on his birthday cake.
What are they doing to celebrate her birthday?
I want to give him a present for his birthday.
What do you want to give Tom for his birthday?
They celebrated his birthday with a big party.
Juan gave me a trip to Cariló for my birthday.
Thank you to everyone for the birthday wishes.
Are you getting Tom anything for his birthday?
Tom forgot to buy a birthday present for Mary.
Tom is making Mary something for her birthday.
I remembered your birthday this year, didn't I?
Faouzi's birthday was the day before yesterday.
I just don't feel like celebrating my birthday.
Mary knitted Faouzi a sweater for his birthday.
Thank you for helping me celebrate my birthday.
What did you say you gave her for her birthday?
You shall have a new bicycle for your birthday.
She blew out all eight of her birthday candles.
My father's birthday falls on Sunday this year.
Unfortunately, my birthday is only once a year.
Look at what she brought for my birthday party!
He spent his sixtieth birthday in the hospital.
I want to give you a bicycle for your birthday.
I received an invitation to the birthday party.
Do you remember when your father's birthday is?
He received several Lego sets for his birthday.
I'm going to give you a bike for your birthday.
Tom bought his daughter a Mac for her birthday.
My cousin invited me to her big birthday party.
Tom sent flowers to his mother on her birthday.
What are you going to get Tom for his birthday?
With every birthday, we grow older by one year.
Don't forget that it's Tom's birthday tomorrow.
Tom wanted Mary to buy John a birthday present.
She celebrated her fifteenth birthday yesterday.
I'm really looking forward to my birthday party.
‘I like birthday presents best’ she said at last
A man and woman place birthday candles on a cake
Today is June 18th and it is Muiriel's birthday!
I am sending you a birthday present by air mail.
I invited scores of people to my birthday party.
It is kind of you to give me a birthday present.
I am at a loss what to buy him for his birthday.
She gave me something very nice for my birthday.
Tomorrow is my birthday and I will be seventeen.
I will give you a new bicycle for your birthday.
On my fourteenth birthday, I ate ice cream cake.
Tom celebrated his twentieth birthday last week.
Tom asked Mary what she wanted for her birthday.
We need to remember to send Tom a birthday card.
Tom said he didn't want a party on his birthday.
The children are celebrating the boy's birthday.
Her birthday party will be held tomorrow evening.
His birthday just happens to be the same as mine.
Will she forgive him for forgetting her birthday?
He died a few days before his hundredth birthday.
Are you doing something special on your birthday?
‘I like birthday presents best’ she said at last.
A man and woman place birthday candles on a cake.
In 2025 grandpa will celebrate his 100th birthday
I put a red mark on the calendar for my birthday.
I wonder what I should get you for your birthday.
Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party.
Tom didn't remember to send Mary a birthday card.
What did your husband give you for your birthday?
Since no one remembered my birthday, I was upset.
Tom wants me to write a birthday message to Mary.
Tom gave Mary a gift certificate on her birthday.
Tom wanted to write Mary a song for her birthday.
Hello girls. "Hello Tom, and happy birthday too!"
Tom is out shopping for a birthday gift for Mary.
I gave my sister a pearl necklace on her birthday.
But it's your birthday, we'll do whatever you want
Faouzi spent his birthday in solitary confinement.
In 2025 grandpa will celebrate his 100th birthday.
He never fails to call his mother on her birthday.
She blew out all the candles on the birthday cake.
It's 18th June today, and also Muiriel's birthday!
Tom likes to come here every year on his birthday.
Mary bought Tom a new lightsaber for his birthday.
She wants something very special for her birthday.
I want to get Tom something nice for his birthday.
Tom said he didn't want anything for his birthday.
We don't let people give money as a birthday gift.
For your birthday, I'll buy you anything you want.
Do you know what today is? -"No". - "My birthday!"
I will give you this bicycle as a birthday present.
My mother put thirteen candles on my birthday cake.
Faouziorrow is my birthday and I will be seventeen.
It is not the birthday of one of the three children
The birthday is the day on which a person was born.
His birthday party is to be held at three tomorrow.
Tom is planning a surprise birthday party for Mary.
Tom doubts if Mary will come to his birthday party.
Tom doesn't know what to buy Mary for her birthday.
I want to give Tom something nice for his birthday.
Tom has been helping me plan Mary's birthday party.
The girl opened up her birthday present and smiled.
I'm not going to let you spend your birthday alone.
Tom didn't know what to give Mary for her birthday.
But it's supposed to be my birthday, not your party.
I would like to give him a present for his birthday.
Faouzi gave Mary a gift certificate on her birthday.
He died within a few days of his hundredth birthday.
We gave a party in celebration of his 70th birthday.
He was very kind to invite me to his birthday party.
It is not the birthday of one of the three children.
The autumnal equinox fell squarely upon her birthday
Tom died just one day after his seventieth birthday.
Tom happened to have the day off on Mary's birthday.
Tom bought a camera to give to Mary on her birthday.
Only if you come will she come to my birthday party.
Can I have some money to buy Tom a birthday present?
Clearly God was in some kind of mood on my birthday.
I want to get Faouzi something nice for his birthday.
I wonder if she'll accept a belated birthday present.
The autumnal equinox fell squarely upon her birthday.
Mary's boss gave her a box of candy for her birthday.
Tom doesn't want to buy anything for Mary's birthday.
Daniel came to his birthday party dressed as a clown.
Tom's planning something special for Mary's birthday.
Tom bought his daughter a Macintosh for her birthday.
Tom never forgets to call his mother on her birthday.
My driver's license expires on my birthday next year.
I wore the earrings that you gave me for my birthday.
I want to give Tom something useful for his birthday.
What do you think I should give Tom for his birthday?
Faouzi doesn't know what to buy Mary for her birthday.
Blow out all the candles on the birthday cake at once.
A little girl is opening a birthday gift bag excitedly
The students cheered in honor of Dr. Baker's birthday.
Ken bought a fine wine for his father on his birthday.
It is really marvelous of you to remember my birthday.
As it's your birthday, we're going to sing you a song.
Tom wants to do something special for Mary's birthday.
I sent an e-card for a friend whose birthday is today.
They serenaded him in celebration of his 50. birthday.
Tom is going to bake a cake for Mary's birthday party.
Rocket shipsare excitingbut so are roseson a birthday.
He said that he would be eighteen on his next birthday.
A little girl is opening a birthday gift bag excitedly.
TWiiNS celebrated my birthday via Twitter on June 12th.
Tom wanted to give Mary some earrings for her birthday.
I'm excited for my housemate's birthday party tomorrow.
He bought his daughter a new computer for her birthday.
What would you suggest that I get Tom for his birthday?
My grandfather gave me a car for my twentieth birthday.
Do you recall what happened last year on your birthday?
Tom wanted to buy Mary something nice for her birthday.
Tom was sick, so he couldn't come to my birthday party.
Tom told me not to open the envelope until my birthday.
I told you Tom would give me something for my birthday.
I'll present it to you now, but it's for your birthday.
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به جای حفظ کردن لغت birthday ، جملات کوتاه با birthday را حفظ کنید.
اگر واقعاً نمی توانید از حفظ کردن دل بکنید، به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی birthday، جملات کوتاه مختلف با لغت birthday را حفظ کنید. مثلاً به جای اینکه لغت “university” را به معنی “دانشگاه” حفظ کنید، عبارت “I go to university” به معنی “من به دانشگاه می روم” را حفظ کنید. وقتی شما به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی birthday، جملات کوتاه انگلیسی با کلمه birthday را حفظ می کنید، حداقل مطمئن هستید که می توانید به درستی از birthday در جمله استفاده کنید. در ضمن، به طور ناخودآگاه نیز گرامر زبان انگلیسی را یاد می گیرید.
جمله سازی با کلمه birthday
ساختن جمله با birthday به شما کمک می کند تا واژه ای را که آموخته اید در جمله به کار ببرید و موقعیت استفاده از آن را به خاطر بسپارید. شاید بتوان گفت این بهترین روش یادگیری سریع لغت انگلیسی birthday است. اما برای اینکه مغز شما بتواند لغت birthday را در آینده به یاد بیاورد، بهترین راه استفاده از روش زیر است:
با لغت birthday ده جمله بسازید و در هر کدام از جملات معنای متفاوتی از واژه birthday که می خواهید یاد بگیرید را به کار ببرید. با ساختن جمله از لغات جدید به مغزتان کمک می کنید تا یاد بگیرد، زیرا به طور فعال در فرآیند یادگیری دخیل می شود.
به جای حفظ کردن لغت birthday ، جملات کوتاه با birthday را حفظ کنید.
اگر واقعاً نمی توانید از حفظ کردن دل بکنید، به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی birthday، جملات کوتاه مختلف با لغت birthday را حفظ کنید. مثلاً به جای اینکه لغت “university” را به معنی “دانشگاه” حفظ کنید، عبارت “I go to university” به معنی “من به دانشگاه می روم” را حفظ کنید. وقتی شما به جای حفظ کردن لغت انگلیسی birthday، جملات کوتاه انگلیسی با کلمه birthday را حفظ می کنید، حداقل مطمئن هستید که می توانید به درستی از birthday در جمله استفاده کنید. در ضمن، به طور ناخودآگاه نیز گرامر زبان انگلیسی را یاد می گیرید.
جمله سازی با کلمه birthday
ساختن جمله با birthday به شما کمک می کند تا واژه ای را که آموخته اید در جمله به کار ببرید و موقعیت استفاده از آن را به خاطر بسپارید. شاید بتوان گفت این بهترین روش یادگیری سریع لغت انگلیسی birthday است. اما برای اینکه مغز شما بتواند لغت birthday را در آینده به یاد بیاورد، بهترین راه استفاده از روش زیر است:
با لغت birthday ده جمله بسازید و در هر کدام از جملات معنای متفاوتی از واژه birthday که می خواهید یاد بگیرید را به کار ببرید. با ساختن جمله از لغات جدید به مغزتان کمک می کنید تا یاد بگیرد، زیرا به طور فعال در فرآیند یادگیری دخیل می شود.
ساختار جملات انگلیسی با birthdayشاید مهم ترین مفهوم در زبان، جمله باشد. یادگیری ساختار جمله (sentence structure) در انگلیسی و هر زبان دیگری امری بسیار ضروری است. هر زبانی گرامر خاص خودش دارد و بر اساس آن ساختار جمله مشخص می شود. همین نکته در مورد زبان انگلیسی هم صدق می کند. در این زبان هم در هر نوع جمله ای قواعد دستوری خاصی حکم فرما است و هر یک از آن ها نقش مهمی در رساندن دقیق منظورمان دارند.
یک جمله گروهی از کلمات می باشد که در کنار یکدیگر قرار میگیرند و هر کدام از این کلمات اطلاعات خاصی را به ما می دهند. این کلمات اغلب با هم فرق دارند و هر کدام نقش خاص خودشان را در جمله دارند. از مهمترین اجزاء هر جمله می توان به فعل Verb، اسم Noun، صفت Adjective، قید Adverb، حرف ربطی conjunctions، حرف اضافه preposition، حرف تعریف و ... اشاره کرد.
ساختار جملات انگلیسی را می توان به 4 دسته تقسیم کرد.
جمله ساده با birthday
یک جمله ساده با birthday از یک بند اصلی که شامل فعل و فاعل است، تشکیل شده که اطلاعات کاملی در مورد یک اتفاق یا حالت را به ما می دهد. قاعده کلی ساختار این جملات به صورت زیر است:
فاعل + فعل قابل صرف
جمله مرکب با birthday
برخلاف جملات ساده، در جملات مرکب با birthday، دو بند داریم که با حرف ربط (Conjunction) یا ویرگول (comma) به هم متصل می شوند. نکته ای که باید در این جا به آن توجه شود این است که از آن جایی که دو بندی که در ساختار جملات مرکب انگلیسی با birthday به کار برده می شوند، مستقل هستند، حتی به صورت جداگانه هم معنا می دهند. ترکیب نحوی ساختار جملات مرکب انگلیسی با birthday بصورت ذیل است:
بند مستقل + حرف ربط همپایه ساز + بند مستقل
جمله پیچیده با birthday
ساختار جمله پیچیده (complex sentence structure) با birthday همانطور که از نامش پیداست کمی با جمله مرکب با birthday فرق دارد. در جملات پیچیده با birthday، در کنار بند مستقل می توان از یک بند وابسته هم استفاده کرد. یک بند وابسته شامل حرف ربط وابسته ساز (Subordinating conjunction) یا ضمیر موصولی (relative pronoun) است. یادتان باشد این بند با این که فاعل و فعل دارد اما ممکن است معنای کاملی نداشته باشد. بنابراین یک بند وابسته برای این که مفهوم کاملی داشته باشد، به یک بند مستقل نیاز دارد. ترکیب نحوی ساختار جملات پیچیده انگلیسی با birthday بصورت ذیل است:
بند مستقل + بند مستقل وابسته
جمله پیچیده – مرکب با birthday
ساختار پیچیده – مرکب ( compound-complex) با birthday همانطور که از نامش می توان حدس زد، ترکیبی است از جملات پیچیده و مرکب با لغت birthday. یعنی از دو بند مستقل و یک بند وابسته تشکیل می شود. این بندها با حرف ربط همپایه ساز به هم متصل می شوند. ساختار جملات پیچیده – مرکب ( compound-complex) با birthday بصورت ذیل است:
بند مستقل + بند وابسته + حرف ربط + بند مستقل
– همواره سعی کنید در مکالمه و یا ترجمه فارسی به انگلیسی، از ساختار و کلماتی استفاده نمائید که خود افراد انگلیسی زبان (نیتیو) آن ساختار و کلمات را بکار می برند.
طبیعی است که برای این هدف لازم است شخص ترجمه کننده آنقدر متن انگلیسی خوانده باشد و نسبت به کالوکیشن ها و همایندهای زبان انگلیسی آشنا باشد تا بتواند به مانند انگلیسی زبان های نیتیو، مفهوم را منتقل کند.
مجدداً تاکید میکنیم که صرفاً با ابتکار و خلاقیت های شخصی، بدون تسلط به کالوکیشن های زبان انگلیسی به هیچ وجه این امر میسر نخواهد بود.
