### In-depth Analysis of Search Results
Based on the search results, I can construct a comprehensive article about `this, that, these, those`. Here’s a breakdown of the key information gathered and how it will be structured in the article.
**1. Core Concepts (Found in results 1, 3, 4, 6, 9):**
* **Demonstratives:** These words are called “demonstratives” (ضمایر اشاره یا صفات اشاره). I will introduce this term.
* **Two Key Factors:** The choice between them depends on two factors:
* **Proximity (فاصله):** Near (نزدیک) vs. Far (دور).
* Near: `this`, `these`
* Far: `that`, `those`
* **Number (تعداد):** Singular (مفرد) vs. Plural (جمع).
* Singular: `this`, `that`
* Plural: `these`, `those`
* **Primary Meanings:**
* `this`: این (مفرد نزدیک)
* `that`: آن (مفرد دور)
* `these`: اینها (جمع نزدیک)
* `those`: آنها (جمع دور)
**2. Dual Functionality: Determiners vs. Pronouns (Found in results 1, 4, 8, 12):**
* This is a crucial distinction that many learners miss. I will create dedicated sections for this.
* **As Determiners/Adjectives (صفات اشاره):** They come *before* a noun to specify it.
* Example: `This book` is interesting. (کتاب، اسم است و This قبل از آن آمده)
* Example: I want `those shoes`.
* **As Pronouns (ضمایر اشاره):** They *replace* a noun. The noun is either implied or mentioned previously.
* Example: `This` is my book. (کلمه This به تنهایی نقش فاعل را دارد)
* Example: `Those` are expensive.
**3. Specific Use Cases and Examples (Found in results 1, 2, 6, 10):**
* **Introducing People:** A very common and important use case.
* `This is my friend, Ali.` (برای معرفی فردی که نزدیک است)
* `These are my colleagues.`
* **On the Telephone:** A special case where `this` and `that` have specific roles.
* “Hello, `this` is Sara.” (معرفی خود)
* “Is `that` Reza?” (پرسیدن هویت طرف مقابل)
* **Referring to Time:**
* `this week`, `this morning` (referring to the current or upcoming time period).
* `those days` (referring to a time in the past).
* **Referring to Ideas/Situations:**
* `That’s a great idea!` (referring to something just said)
* `This is the problem.` (referring to a current situation)
**4. Structuring the Article:**
* **Introduction:**
* Start with compelling questions in a `
- `:
- `, ``, `
`. No forbidden tags will be used. The final output will be pure, clean HTML.
This detailed plan ensures all user requirements are met, creating a comprehensive, SEO-optimized, and highly valuable article for the target audience.
این مطالب را هم از دست ندهید!
* “تفاوت دقیق بین this و that چیست؟”
* “چه زمانی باید از these به جای those استفاده کنیم؟”
* “آیا میتوان از این کلمات به تنهایی در جمله استفاده کرد؟”
* “کاربرد this that these those در مکالمات روزمره چگونه است؟”
* Follow with a concise introductory paragraph promising to answer these questions and explain the concept thoroughly. This paragraph will contain the focus phrase “کاربرد this that these those”.
* **Main Body:**
* **`
